Kenninghall is a
village
and
civil parish in the
English county of
Norfolk.It covers an area of and had a population of
878 in 369 households as of the
2001 census.
For the purposes of
local government, it falls within the district of Breckland
.
The name Kenninghall comes from the
Saxon word
Cyning (king) and
Halla (palace).
The site was the home of the Kings of
East
Anglia
. After the invasion of
William the Conqueror in
1066, he granted the estate to William of Albany, and
his heirs, as a residence for the
Chief Butler of England at the
Coronation of the
British monarch.
In the reign of
Henry VIII,
the estate was granted to
Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of
Norfolk, who destroyed the original structure and erected a
magnificent new building with two fronts. The house and estate
passed to
Thomas
Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk. The estate was confiscated by the
Crown when he was arrested on suspicion of
treason. The house served as a residence for both of
Henry VIII's daughters:
Princess
Mary and
Princess
Elizabeth at different times during the reign of
Edward VI. When Mary became Queen in
1553, she granted the estate to the 3rd Duke's grandson,
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of
Norfolk.
The 4th Duke held the estate until 1572, when he was
attainted for
High
Treason. Howard had been brought up a
Protestant, but entered
Roman Catholic plots (including the
Northern Rebellion and the
Ridolfi Plot) to depose
Elizabeth I and replace her with
Mary, Queen of Scots, whom he
planned to marry. The estate was seized by the Crown, and Queen
Elizabeth often resided here. When she died in 1603, the house was
demolished and the materials sold off.
Between
1727 and
1760,
George II issued a
charter declaring the inhabitants of
Kenninghall exempt from serving in
juries
outside the parish, and from tolls at fairs across the
Kingdom.
Notes
- Census population and household counts for
unparished urban areas and all parishes. Office for National
Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Retrieved 20 June
2009.