The
City of Lincoln is the capital and the second most populous
city of the U.S.
state of Nebraska
.
Lincoln is
also the county seat of Lancaster
County
and the home of the University of
Nebraska
. The population was 225,581 at the
2000 census, however the 2008
estimate puts it at 251,624.
Lincoln
started out as the village of Lancaster, which was founded in 1856,
and became the county seat of the newly created Lancaster
County
in 1859. The capital of Nebraska Territory
had been Omaha
since the
creation of the territory in 1854; however, most of the territory's
population lived south of the Platte
River. After much of the territory south of the
Platte considered annexation to Kansas
, the
legislature voted to move the capital south of the river and as far
west as possible. The village of Lancaster was chosen, in
part due to the
salt flats and
marshes.
However, Omaha interests attempted to derail the move by having
Lancaster renamed after the recently assassinated
President Abraham Lincoln. At the time, many of the
people south of the river had been sympathetic towards the
Confederate cause and it was
assumed that the legislature would not pass the measure if the
future capital was named after Lincoln. The ploy did not work, as
Lancaster was renamed Lincoln and became the state capital upon
Nebraska's admission to the Union on March 1, 1867.
The city was recently named one of the healthiest cities in the
United States as of 2008.
Law and government
Lincoln has a
mayor-council
government. The mayor and a seven-member
city council are selected in
nonpartisan elections. Four members are elected
from city council districts; the remaining three members are
elected at-large. Lincoln's health, personnel, and planning
departments are joint city/county agencies; most city and Lancaster
County offices are located in the County/City Building.
Since Lincoln is the state capital, many Nebraska state agencies
and offices are located in Lincoln, as are several
United States Government agencies
and offices. The city lies within the
Lincoln Public Schools school
district; the primary law enforcement agency for the city is the
Lincoln Police Department.
The
Lincoln Fire
and Rescue Department shoulders the cities fire fighting and
ambulatory services while outlying areas of the city are supported
by volunteer fire fighting units.
The city's
public library system is
Lincoln City Libraries, which
has eight branches. Lincoln City Libraries circulates more than
three million items per year to the residents of Lincoln and
Lancaster County. Lincoln City Libraries is also home to Polley
Music Library and the
Jane Pope Geske Heritage Room of Nebraska
authors.
Geography
Lincoln is located at (40.809868, -96.675345). According to the
United States Census
Bureau, the city has a total area of 195.2 km² (75.4 sq
mi). 193.3 km² (74.6 sq mi) of it is land and 1.9 km²
(0.7 sq mi) of it (0.98%) is water.
Lincoln is
one of the few large cities of Nebraska not located along either
the Platte River or the Missouri River
. The city was originally laid out near
Salt Creek and among the
nearly flat
saline wetlands of northern Lancaster County. The city's
growth over the years has led to development of the surrounding
land, much of which is composed of gently rolling hills. In recent
years, Lincoln's northward growth has encroached on the habitat of
the endangered
Salt Creek tiger
beetle.
Metropolitan area
The
Lincoln metropolitan area
consists of Lancaster County and Seward County
, which was added to the metropolitan area in
2003. Lincoln has very little development outside
its city limits and has no contiguous suburbs
(the largest town that can be considered a suburb of Lincoln is
Waverly,
Nebraska
.) This is due primarily to the fact that most land
that would otherwise be developed as a suburban town has already
been annexed by the city of Lincoln itself.
Neighborhoods
- Arnold Heights: Located in
far northwest Lincoln, this neighborhood, also known as Airpark,
began as base housing for the adjacent Lincoln Air
Force Base
during the Cold War. The area originally
consisted of 1,000 housing units and was annexed by Lincoln in
1966, after the base closed. All 1,000 units were originally
managed by the Lincoln Housing Authority, but about half of the
homes in the neighborhood have been sold to private owners. The
area was also formerly known as both "Capehart Housing" when
completed in 1960 (north housing) and the "Military Construction
Area" when built during 1956 (south housing). Additional housing
subdivisions were built in the area in the 1980s and 1990s. More
recent additions include a mix of duplexes and single family homes
of various sizes, an IGA grocery store, and a strip mall. As of May
2009, the area is continually being developed.
- Belmont: The Belmont neighborhood lies just
north of Cornhusker Highway and south of Superior Street between
Interstate 180 and 27th Street.
- Bethany
: Bethany is located along Cotner Blvd. and
Holdrege St. Originally laid out as a separate village by the
Disciples of Christ, it was
annexed by Lincoln in the late 1920s.
- Clinton: Located north of 27th and O Streets,
Clinton is the target of ongoing revitalization efforts by the
City.
- College View: College View is located along
48th St. and near Calvert St., adjacent to and surrounding the
Union College campus.
Originally College View was a separate village. The area is
anchored by Union College but has many buildings resembling those
of a small town. This business area serves the college and
surrounding neighborhood. It has an eclectic mix of mostly local
businesses.
- Downtown: Lincoln's business district has a
mix of offices, bars, restaurants and some retail. Events, housing,
and other information about Downtown Lincoln can be found on the
Downtown Lincoln Association's website at
www.downtownlincoln.org.
- Fox Hollow: Located in southeast Lincoln, from
70th to 84th Streets, between Van Dorn and Pioneers. Middle to
upper class neighborhoods near Holmes Lake. Fox Hollow is a planned
subdivision and was constructed during the 1970s to present.
- Havelock: Havelock is located along Havelock
Ave. east of 56th St. in northeast Lincoln; originally a separate
village.
- Hartley: One of Lincoln's earliest suburbs,
Hartley is located east of the downtown proper, east of 27th St and
north of O St. It is a mainly residential neighborhood of houses
built 1890-1940.
- Hawley: Located directly east of UNL's
downtown campus, the Hawley Historic District is home to a diverse
population living in houses built in the early 20th century.
- Haymarket: One of Lincoln's oldest
neighborhoods, the Haymarket is a historic warehouse and industrial
district. In recent decades, it has become a dining, specialty
shopping, and urban living district, with a variety of visual and
performing arts and nightlife. The Haymarket has a weekly, Saturday
morning, farmer's market from May to
October. With the growth of both local and national shops
increasing, the area has gained importance and seen various recent
redevelopments. The area's website can be found at
www.historichaymarket.info.
- Highlands: The Highlands is
a newer residential neighborhood in northwest Lincoln, located
north of I-80 and near Lincoln
Airport
.
- Historic Bungalow District
- Huskerville: A now non-existent neighborhood
built north of Arnold Heights. Constructed during World War II, Huskerville was once the Lincoln
Army Air Field hospital area from 1942 until 1945. After the war
the area was converted into college housing and was most noted for
a polio outbreak in 1952. The area was either removed or demolished
in the late 1960s. The chapel, now protected by the National Register of
Historic Places, is all that remains of Huskerville. A new
development is underway here however including the construction of
a new elementary school as of 2009.
- Indian Village: The Indian Village
neighborhood is located from Van Dorn St. on the north to Highway 2
on the south, from 9th St on the west to 20th St on the east. Many
of the Streets in the area are named in honor of Native American
Tribes. The Indian Village Shopping Center is a centrally located
commercial block.
- Irvingdale: The Irvingdale neighborhood is
located from South St. on the North, and Van Dorn on the South,
from 9th St from the west to 22nd St on the east. The neighborhood
has a mix of homes built in the early 1900s to more modern homes
built in the 1950s, and is home to Irving Middle School, and the
Stransky Park concert series.
- Near South The Near South neighborhood is
located from G Street on the north to South Street on the south,
and from 13th Street from the west to 27th on the east. The
neighborhood is home to many of Lincoln's grand historic homes and
is currently experiencing a strong revitalization effort by the
neighborhood association and city officials. Many home-owners are
reconverting properties that were once divided into apartments back
into single-family homes. The areas is also popular among college
students and artists. The area is spotted with various homes of
significant historical and architectural value. The area is
widespread and architecturally diverse with a variety of sizes and
values of homes. The area has many places of worship including
historic First Plymouth, whose bell tower can be seen and heard
from miles away. The Near South features coffee shops, restaurants,
banks, and many other businesses. It is also home to a communal
garden called Sunken Gardens.
- North Bottoms: Directly north of UNL's
downtown campus, the North Bottoms is an area in the floodplain of
Salt Creek that holds many low income houses now rented by a large
number of UNL students.
- South Bottoms: South of the Haymarket
district, the South Bottoms, like the North Bottoms, was a
neighborhood founded by Germans from Russia. Today, the
neighborhood is noted for its architecture.
- University Place:
University Place is located along 48th St. between Leighton Ave.
and Adams St., near Nebraska Wesleyan University
and UNL's East Campus. It was an
incorporated community before its annexation by Lincoln in
1926.
- West Lincoln: Located along West Cornhusker
Hwy., the area was founded in 1887 and was an incorporated
community before its annexation by Lincoln in 1966.
Parks
Lincoln has an extensive park system, with over 100 individual
parks. The largest parks in Lincoln's park system are: Antelope
Park(which contains the
Lincoln Children's Zoo and the
Sunken Gardens), Woods Park, Holmes Park, Oak Lake
Park, Pioneers Park, Tierra Park, and Wilderness Park. The parks
are connected by a 159 km (99 mi.) system of recreational
trails. The
MoPac Trail extends through
Lincoln.
Climate
| Monthly
Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures |
|
Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Rec
High °F (°C) |
73 (22.7) |
84 (28.8) |
89 (31.6) |
97 (36.1) |
99 (37.2) |
107 (41.6) |
108 (42.2) |
107 (41.6) |
106 (41.1) |
94 (34.4) |
85 (29.4) |
70 (21.1) |
| Norm
High °F (°C) |
33.2 (0.6) |
39.3 (4.0) |
51.2 (10.6) |
63.5 (17.5) |
73.8 (23.2) |
84.9 (29.4) |
89.6 (32) |
87.1 (30.6) |
78.8 (26) |
66.5 (19.2) |
49.1 (9.5) |
36.8 (2.6) |
| Norm
Avg °F (°C) |
22.4 (-5.3) |
28.3 (-2.0) |
39.4 (4.1) |
51.2 (10.6) |
62.0 (16.6) |
72.7 (22.6) |
77.8 (25.4) |
75.4 (24.1) |
66.0 (18.8) |
53.5 (11.9) |
38.1 (3.4) |
26.5 (-3.0) |
| Norm
Low °F (°C) |
11.5 (-11.4) |
17.2 (-8.2) |
27.5 (-2.5) |
38.8 (3.7) |
50.1 (10.0) |
60.4 (15.7) |
65.9 (18.8) |
63.7 (17.6) |
53.2 (11.7) |
40.4 (4.6) |
27 (-2.7) |
16.2 (-8.7) |
| Rec
Low °F (°C) |
-33 (-36.1) |
-24 (-31.1) |
-19 (-28.3) |
3 (-16.1) |
24 (-4.4) |
39 (3.8) |
42 (5.5) |
41 (5) |
26 (-3.3) |
8 (-13.3) |
-5 (-20.5) |
-27 (-32.7) |
| Precip
in. (mm) |
0.67 (17.0) |
0.66 (16.8) |
2.21 (56.1) |
2.9 (73.6) |
4.23 (107.4) |
3.51 (89.1) |
3.54 (89.9) |
3.35 (85.1) |
2.92 (74.2) |
1.94 (49.3) |
1.58 (40.1) |
0.86 (21.8) |
|
Source: USTravelWeather.com [2513] |
Economy
Lincoln's economy is fairly typical of a mid-sized American city;
most economic activity is derived from service industries.
The state
government and the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln
are both large contributors to the local
economy. Other prominent industries in Lincoln include
medical, banking, information technology, education, call centers,
insurance, and rail and truck transport. One of the largest
employers is the
BryanLGH
Medical Center which consists of two major hospitals and
several large outpatient facilities located across the city.
Four regional restaurant chains began in Lincoln:
Amigos/Kings Classic,
Runza Restaurants, DaVinci's and
Valentino's.
Transportation
_(2179171500).jpg/180px--Eagle_Fruit_Store_and_Capital_Hotel-,_Lincoln,_Nebraska_(LOC)_(2179171500).jpg)
The Eagle Fruit Store and Capitol
Hotel in downtown Lincoln during the 1940s.
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides
service to Lincoln, operating its California Zephyr daily in each direction
between Chicago
and Emeryville, California
, across the bay from San Francisco
. The Lincoln
Station
may close due to little service and the plan of
tearing down the small train yard by the station.
Bus
A public bus transit system,
StarTran,
operates in Lincoln. StarTran's fleet consists of 60 full-sized
buses and 9 Handi-Vans
[2514].
Air
The
Lincoln
Airport
provides passengers with daily non-stop service to
United Airlines hubs O'Hare
International Airport
and Denver International Airport
as well as Northwest
Airlines hub Minneapolis-Saint Paul International
Airport
and Delta Air Lines service to Salt Lake City and
Atlanta (as of June 4), via regional jet aircraft,
respectively. In the past Allegiant Air departed Wednesdays and
Saturdays to McCarran International
Airport
in Las Vegas aboard their fleet of MD-80s. However, this service has ended in
Lincoln and has been transferred to Grand Island Municipal Airport.
The Lincoln Airport is also among the
emergency landing sites for the NASA Space Shuttle,
and the top location located within the non-coastal United
States.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 225,581
people, 90,485 households, and 53,567 families residing in the
city. The
population density was
1,166.9/km² (3,022.2/sq mi). There were 95,199 housing units at an
average density of 492.5/km² (1,275.4/sq mi). The racial makeup of
the city was 89.25%
White, 3.12%
Asian, 3.09%
African
American, 0.68%
Native
American, 0.06%
Pacific
Islander, 1.81% from
other races,
and 1.99% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any
race were 3.61% of the population.
There were 90,485 households out of which 29.5% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were
married couples living together, 9.5% had a female
householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families.
30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.0% under the age
of 18, 16.4% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to
64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was
31 years. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males. For every
100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,605, and the
median income for a family was $52,558. Males had a median income
of $33,899 versus $25,402 for females. The
per capita income for the city was
$20,984. About 5.8% of families and 10.1% of the population were
below the
poverty line, including 10.7%
of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
Sites of interest

The Capitol at night
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Education
Primary and secondary education
Lincoln Public Schools is the
sole public school district in the city. There are six traditional
high schools in the district:
Lincoln High,
East,
Northeast,
North Star,
Southeast, and
Southwest.
Additionally, Lincoln
Public Schools is home to special interest high schools including
the Arts and Humanities Focus
Program
, the Zoo
School, the Information Technology Focus Program, and the
Entrepreneurship Focus Program.
There are several private and parochial elementary and middle
schools located throughout the community. These schools like
Lincoln Public Schools are broken into districts and most will
allow attendance outside of boundary lines if certain criteria are
met.
Private high schools located in Lincoln are
College View Academy,
Lincoln Christian,
Lincoln Lutheran,
Parkview Christian and
Pius X High
School.
Colleges and universities
The
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
, the flagship campus of the University of Nebraska system,
is the largest university in Nebraska. Other colleges and
universities based in Lincoln are: BryanLGH College of Health
Sciences, Nebraska Wesleyan University
, and Union
College.
Colleges
and universities with satellite locations in Lincoln are Bellevue University, Doane College
, Kaplan University
,and Southeast Community
College.
Sports teams
Lincoln is best known for the University's football team, the
Nebraska Cornhuskers. In total,
the University of Nebraska fields 21 men's and women's teams in 14
NCAA
Division I sports. Other sports teams are
the
Lincoln Saltdogs, an
American
Association independent
minor
league baseball team; the
Lincoln
Stars, a
USHL junior
ice hockey team. Lincoln is also home to
the
No
Coast Derby Girls, a member of the
Women's Flat Track Derby
Association.
Arts, entertainment and culture

Downtown Lincoln at night (14th and O
Streets)
Lincoln's primary venues for live music include:
Pershing Auditorium (large tours and
national acts), Knickerbockers, Bourbon Theatre, Duffy's Tavern,
Red9 (opened in 2009), Duggan's Pub (local/regional acts; smaller
venues), and the
Zoo Bar (blues). The
Pla-Mor Ballroom is a staple of Lincoln's music and dance scene,
featuring its house band, the award-winning Sandy Creek Band.
The
Lied
Center
is a venue for national tours of Broadway
productions, concert music, and guest
lectures. Lincoln has several
performing arts venues. Plays are staged by
UNL students in the Temple Building; community theater productions
are held at the Lincoln Community Playhouse, the Loft at The Mill,
and the Haymarket Theater.
For movie
viewing, the local Douglas
Theatre Company (now owned by Marcus
Theatres) owns 32 screens at four locations, and the University
of Nebraska's Mary Riepma Ross Media Arts
Center
shows independent and foreign films.
Standalone cinemas in Lincoln include the Joyo Theater and Rococo
Theater. The Rococo Theater also also hosts benefits and other
engagements.
The downtown section of O Street is Lincoln's primary bar and
nightclub district.
Lincoln is the hometown of
Zager and
Evans, known for their international #1 hit record, "
In the Year 2525".
Annual events
- March: Nebraska high school state boys' and girls' basketball
tournaments
- First Sunday in May: Lincoln
Marathon
- May 14-July 18: Horse races at Lincoln Race Course [2517]
- Early June: Cornhusker Boys' State and Cornhusker Girls'
State
- Tuesday evenings in June: Jazz in June, an outdoor summer
concert series
- Third Friday in June, July, and August: Dock Stock [2518]
- Late June: International Thespian Festival at the University of
Nebraska
- Thursday evenings in July: Movies on the Green, movies shown on
the green space near Kimball Hall
- Early August: Lancaster County Fair
- Second weekend in August: Capitol City Rib Fest
- Late
August/early September: Nebraska State Fair
In 2010, the Nebraska State Fair is moving to Grand
Island, NE. (about 100 miles west)
- Late August to late November: Nebraska Cornhuskers
football
- Early November: Nebraska high school state football
championships at Memorial Stadium
- Early to mid-November: Anime
NebrasKon
- First Saturday in December: Star City Parade
Local media
Television
Lincoln has four licensed broadcast television stations:
The headquarters of
Nebraska Educational
Telecommunications (NET), which is affiliated with the
Public Broadcasting Service,
National Public Radio and
Public Radio
International, are in Lincoln.
Lincoln
is one of the few cities without its own NBC
affiliate; Omaha's WOWT-TV
serves as the city's default NBC affiliate, while
Hastings' KHAS-TV
is available in satellite locals packages.
Most of Omaha's other television stations can also be picked up in
Lincoln with an antenna, and all are available on cable.
Lincoln
also has analog TV translators for KTVG
on channels
18 and 35, 3ABN on
channel 27, and TBN on
channel 29.
Radio
There are 22 radio stations in Lincoln.
FM stations include:
- KLCV
(88.5) –
Religious talk
- KNBE (88.9) – Religious talk and
gospel
- KZUM
(89.3) –
Independent Community Radio
- KFLV (89.9) – Contemporary Christian
- KRNU
(90.3) –
Alternative / College radio UNL
- KUCV (91.1) – National Public Radio
- K220GT (91.9) – Contemporary
Christian
- KTGL
(92.9) –
Classic Rock
- KJFT-LP (93.7) – Chinese-language
Religious
- K233AN
(94.5) –
Contemporary Christian
- KRKR
(95.1) –
Contemporary Christian
- KZKX
(96.9) –
Country
- KFGE
(98.1) –
Country
- KLTQ
(101.9) –
Classic pop
- KBZR
(102.7) –
Catholic Radio
- KIBZ (104.1) – Active Rock
- KLNC
(105.3) –
Adult Hits
- KFRX
(106.3) –
Top-40
- KBBK
(107.3) –
Hot AC
AM stations include:
- KFOR
(1240) –
News/Talk
- KLIN
(1400) –
News/Talk
- KLMS
(1480) –
Sports
Most
areas of Lincoln also receive radio signals from Omaha
and other
surrounding communities.
Print
The
Lincoln Journal
Star is the city's major daily newspaper. The
Daily Nebraskan is the official campus
paper of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The Clocktower is the
official campus paper of Union College.
Notable people
- Nancy Coover Andreasen,
prominent neuroscientist and neuropsychiatrist, was born in
Lincoln.
- Johnny Carson,
television host and comedian, was raised in Norfolk,
Nebraska
, but attended college at the University
of Nebraska–Lincoln
.
- Joba Chamberlain, pitcher for
the New York Yankees, was born in Lincoln.
- Dick Cheney, Vice President of the United
States under George W. Bush, Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush, and
former CEO of Halliburton, was born in
Lincoln but raised in Casper, Wyoming
.
- Amasa Cobb, U.S. Representative from
Wisconsin
.
- Amy Sue Cooper, U.S. Model, and
Playboy Cyber Girl of the Year 2005.
- Richard Cowan, United States Army soldier during
World War II and posthumous recipient
of the Medal of Honor.
- Mary Doyle, theatre actress who
appeared on TV between TV credits from 1956 to 1982. She was born
in Lincoln and was the sister of the late TV actor David Doyle.
- Mignon Eberhart, author of
mystery novels.
- Loren Eiseley, anthropologist, science writer, ecologist, and poet. He
published books of essays, biography, and general
science in the 1950s through the 1970s.
- Alex Gordon, MLB player, was born
and raised in Lincoln.
- Verne Lewellen, NFL player for the Green
Bay Packers.
- Gilbert N. Lewis, physical
chemist known for the discovery of the covalent bond.
- Roscoe Pound, distinguished legal
scholar and educator.
- Shawn Redhage, basketball player
for the Perth Wildcats, grew up in
Lincoln but represented Australia at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
- Barrett Ruud, NFL linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
- Bo Ruud, NFL linebacker for the Cleveland Browns.
- Lindsey Shaw, actress known for her
starring roles as Jennifer Mosely on Nickelodeon's sitcom, Ned's Declassified
School Survival Guide, and Claire Tolchuck in Aliens in America.
- Ted Sorensen, President John F. Kennedy’s special counsel and
adviser, legendary speechwriter, and alter ego, whom Kennedy once
called his “intellectual blood bank.”
- VOTA, contemporary Christian rock band
signed to INO records.
- Alex Stivrins, NBA player for the Seattle SuperSonics, Phoenix Suns, Los Angeles Clippers, Milwaukee Bucks, and Atlanta Hawks.
- Charles Starkweather,
spree killer who murdered 11 victims in
Nebraska and Wyoming during a road trip with his underage
girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate.
- Hilary Swank, two-time Academy
Award-winning actress, was born in Lincoln.
- Matthew Sweet, solo pop rock
artist.
- James Valentine, guitarist for
the band Maroon 5, was born and raised in
Lincoln.
- Robert Van Pelt, U.S. District Judge in the District of
Nebraska.
- Don Wilson, announcer and occasional
actor in radio and television.
- Mary Zimmerman, award-winning
theatre director and playwright.
- Janine Turner, actress on Northern
Exposure was born in Lincoln.
See also
Gordon Macrae, he settled in Lincoln, NE and died there
References
- (nd) Lincoln Children's Museum website. Retrieved
7/6/07.
- (nd) Lincoln Children's Zoo website. Retrieved 7/6/07.
- (nd) Museum of American Speed website. Retrieved
7/6/07.
- (nd) Schleich Red Wing Pottery Museum website. Retrieved
7/6/07.
- (nd) Sunken Gardens webpage. City of Lincoln. Retrieved
7/6/07.
- (nd) Downtown Lincoln Association webpage. Downtown Lincoln
Association. Retrieved 3/6/08.
External links