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The Battles of the American Civil War can be organized in a variety of ways, including chronologically, alphabetically by state, by winner, by casualty statistics, etc. Of the estimated 10,000 occasions in which hostilities occurred, this list (and related articles) includes the 391 battles considered by the United States National Park Service to be the most significant. The American Civil war started in 1861 and ended in 1865.

For lists of battles organized by campaign and theater, see:

Some battles have more than one name; e.g., Antietam vs. Sharpsburg or Bull Run vs. Manassas. A complete list appears in the article Naming the American Civil War.



Major land battles

The ten costliest land battles, measured by casualties (killed, wounded, captured, and missing) were:
Battle (State) Date Confederate
Commander
Union Commander Conf. Forces Union Forces Victor Casualties
Battle of Gettysburgmarker

(Pennsylvaniamarker)
July 1–3, 1863 Robert E. Lee George Meade 71,699 94,589 Union 51,112
U: 23,049
C: 28,063

Battle of Chickamaugamarker

(Georgiamarker)
September 19–20, 1863 Braxton Bragg William Rosecrans 75,357 61,753 Conf. 34,624
U: 16,170
C: 18,454

Battle of Chancellorsvillemarker

(Virginiamarker)
May 1–4, 1863 Robert E. Lee Joseph Hooker 60,892 133,868 Conf. 30,099
U: 17,278
C: 12,821

Battle of Spotsylvania Court Housemarker

(Virginiamarker)
May 8 –21, 1864 Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant 52,000 100,000 inconclusive 30,399
U: 18,399
C: 12,000

Battle of Antietammarker

(Marylandmarker)
September 17, 1862 Robert E. Lee George B. McClellan 65,000 82,654 inconclusive 23,134
U: 12,410
C: 10,724

Battle of the Wilderness

(Virginiamarker)
May 5–7, 1864 Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant 61,025 101,895 inconclusive 28,666
U: 17,666
C: 11,000

Second Battle of Bull Runmarker

(Virginiamarker)
August 29–30, 1862 Robert E. Lee John Pope 48,527 79,862 Conf. 25,251
U: 16,054
C: 9,197

Battle of Stones Rivermarker

(Tennesseemarker)
December 31, 1862 Braxton Bragg William Rosecrans 44,330 54,448 Union 24,645
U: 12,906
C: 11,739

Battle of Shilohmarker

(Tennesseemarker)
April 6–7, 1862 Albert Sidney Johnston
P.

G.

T.

Beauregard
Ulysses S. Grant 44,968 65,085 Union 23,741
U: 13,047
C: 10,694

Battle of Fort Donelsonmarker

(Tennesseemarker)
February 13–16, 1862 John B. Floyd
Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.
Ulysses S. Grant 12,110 20,057 Union 19,455
U: 2,832
C: 16,623



List of battles by date

1861

Battle of Fort Sumter April 12 P.G.T. Beauregard fires on Federal fort in Charleston Harbor, the first battle of the American Civil War
Battle of Sewell's Point May 18–19 Union gunboats fight inconclusive battle with Confederate artillery.
Battle of Aquia Creek May 29 – June 1 Confederate artillery hit by naval bombardment, later withdrawn.
Battle of Philippi Racesmarker June 3 Union forces rout a small Confederate detachment in West Virginia.
Battle of Big Bethel June 10 Union attack on Confederate positions near a church repelled.
Battle of Boonville June 17 Union forces defeat pro-Confederate governor's Missouri State Guard.
Battle of Cole Camp June 19 Pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard defeat pro-Union Missouri Home Guard at Cole Camp
Battle of Hoke's Runmarker July 2 Robert Patterson defeats Jackson's Confederate force but fails to capitalize on his victory.
Battle of Carthage July 5 Confederate victory in Missouri during U.S. Civil War.
Battle of Rich Mountainmarker July 11 Confederate force split in half mid-battle; one half surrenders, the other escapes.
Battle of Blackburn's Fordmarker July 18 Irvin McDowell defeated in recon-in-force against Confederate forces at Manassas.
First Battle of Bull Runmarker

or First Manassas
July 21 Union under McDowell lose to Confederates under J.E. Johnston, P.G.T. Beauregard, Jackson nicknamed "Stonewall".
Battle of Mesillamarker July 25 Confederate victory secures the southern part of the New Mexico Territory for the CSA.
Battle of Athens August 5 Union victory in small skirmish in Missouri
Battle of Wilson's Creekmarker August 10 Union forces lose, first major battle west of the Mississippi.
Battle of Charleston August 19 Union force destroys Confederate camp.
Battle of Kessler's Cross Lanesmarker August 26 Confederates surprise and defeat Union forces.
Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries August 28–29 Union forces capture two North Carolina forts.
Battle of Dry Wood Creek September 2 Union cavalry from Kansas defeated by Missouri State Guard.
Battle of Carnifex Ferrymarker September 10 Confederates withdraw by night after several hours of fighting.
Battle of Cheat Mountainmarker September 12–15 300 Union troops withstand uncoordinated Confederate attacks.
First Battle of Lexingtonmarker September 13–20 Union forces badly defeated by Missouri State Guard.
Battle of Liberty September 17 Minor Missouri State Guard victory.
Battle of Greenbrier Rivermarker October 3 Confederates withdraw after inconclusive battle.
Battle of Cockle Creek October 5 Union victory ends Confederate smuggling up the Chincoteague Bay.
Battle of Santa Rosa Island October 9 Union forces repel Confederate attempt to capture island.
Battle of the Head of Passes October 12 Naval forces square-off at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
Battle of Ball's Bluffmarker October 21 550 Union soldiers captured.
Battle of Camp Wild Cat October 21 Confederates chased from Cumberland Gap
Battle of Fredericktown October 21 Missouri State Guard defeated.
First Battle of Springfield October 25 Union forces capture town.
Battle of Belmontmarker November 7 Grant captures and destroys Confederate supplies near Cairo, Illinoismarker
Battle of Port Royalmarker November 7 Union fleet under S. F. Du Pont capture Confederate forts at Hilton Head, South Carolina.
Battle of Round Mountain November 19 Confederate forces defeat Opothleyahola near present-day Stillwatermarker.
Battle of Chusto-Talasah December 9 Opothleyahola defeated near present-day Tulsamarker.
Battle of Camp Alleghanymarker December 13 Confederates withstand Union attack.
Skirmish at Blackwater Creek December 19 Union forces under General Pope capture a newly-recruited Missouri State Guard regiment.
Battle of Dranesville December 20 Union defeats Confederate forces under J.E.B. Stuart.
Battle of Chustenahlah December 26 Opothleyahola defeated, flees to Kansas.
Battle of Mount Zion Church December 28 Union victory in Northeastern Missouri.


1862

Battle of Cockpit Point January 3 Inconclusive Civil War battle in Virginia.
Battle of Hancock January 5–6 Unsuccessful Confederate attack on Marylandmarker town.
Battle of Roan's Tan Yard January 8 Confederates routed.
Battle of Middle Creekmarker January 10 Union forces under James A. Garfield defeat Confederates under Humphrey Marshall.
Battle of Mill Springsmarker January 19 Union victory, Felix Zollicoffer killed.
Battle of Fort Henrymarker February 6 Ulysses S. Grant and gunboats under Andrew Hull Foote take fort and gain control of Tennessee River
Battle of Roanoke Island February 7–8 Union forces under Ambrose E. Burnside capture island.
Battle of Elizabeth City February 10 Destruction of the Mosquito Fleet.
Battle of Fort Donelsonmarker February 11–16 Grant takes fort, accepts surrender of Confederate army, and gains control of Cumberland River
Battle of Valverde February 20–21 Union forces routed in New Mexicomarker Territory.
Battle of Pea Ridge March 7 Missouri saved for Union
Battle of Hampton Roads March 9 USS Monitor battles CSS Virginia, battle ends in a draw.
Battle of New Bern March 14 Union troops disembark from ships and capture the town.
First Battle of Kernstownmarker March 23 Union forces defeat Confederates under "Stonewall" Jackson.
Battle of Glorietamarker March 26–28 Union forces outmaneuver Confederates near Santa Femarker.
Stanwix Station March 30 Westernmost skirmish of the war.
Battle of Shilohmarker April 6–7 Ulysses S. Grant attacked by Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard, defeats them.
Battle of Ft.marker Pulaskimarker April 10–11 Union takes fort.
Battle of Island Number Ten February 28 –

March 8
Union victory by Pope.
Battle of Peralta April 15 Union forces defeat the 5th Texas Mounted Volunteers.
Battle of Picacho Pass April 15 Confederate pickets defeat Union cavalry patrol.
Battle of South Mills April 19 Confederates thwart attempt to destroy a canal.
Battle of Fort Maconmarker March 23–26 Confederate fort surrenders after Union artillery bombardment.
Battle of New Orleansmarker April 25 – May 1 Union forces capture city.
Battle of Yorktownmarker April 5 – May 4 Union troops win skirmish near site of decisive Revolutionary War battle.
Battle of Williamsburgmarker May 5 McClellan and Longstreet fight inconclusive battle.
Battle of Eltham's Landingmarker May 7 Inconclusive Civil War battle in Virginia.
Battle of McDowellmarker May 8–9 Stonewall Jackson's Confederates defeat Union forces.
Battle of Drewry's Bluffmarker May 15 Union naval attack repelled by Confederate artillery.
Battle of Whitney's Lane May 19 Union campaign towards Little Rock, Arkansas halted.
Battle of Front Royalmarker May 23 Stonewall Jackson forces Union retreat by threatening the rear of the Union force.
First Battle of Winchestermarker May 25 Stonewall Jackson defeats Nathaniel P. Banks.
Battle of Hanover Courthousemarker May 27 Union victory during U.S. Civil War.
Siege of Corinthmarker April 29 – May 30 Union forces capture town, Beauregard tricks Union in order to escape to Tupelomarker.
Battle of Seven Pinesmarker May 31 J.E. Johnston attacks Union forces, wounded, inconclusive
Battle of Tranter's Creek June 5 Confederate forces retreat after Colonel Singletary is killed.
Battle of Kentuck June 6 Confederate Gen.marker Claypoolmarker defeats Gen. McClellan and gains control of present-day Jackson Countymarker, WVa after destroying a Union camp there.
Battle of Memphis June 6 Union forces capture the city.
First Battle of Chattanooga June 7–8 Union forces bombard the town.
Battle of Cross Keysmarker June 8 John C. Fremont defeated by elements of Stonewall Jackson's force.
Battle of Port Republicmarker June 9 Costly victory for Stonewall Jackson.
Battle of Secessionville June 16 Union fails to take town, Union commander later court-martialed for disobeying orders.
Battle of Saint Charles June 17 The USS Mound City is hit by Confederate shore gun and explodes.
The Seven Days June 25 July 1 - Lee's successful counter offensive against McClellan.
Battle of Oak Grovemarker June 25 (Seven Days) Indecisive battle between McClellan and Lee.
Battle of Beaver Dam Creekmarker June 26 (Seven Days) Robert E. Lee defeated.
Battle of Gaines' Millmarker June 27 (Seven Days) Lee defeats McClellan.
Battle of Garnett's & Golding's Farmmarker June 27–28 (Seven Days) Indecisive battle between Lee and McClellan.
Battle of Savage's Stationmarker June 29 (Seven Days) Union forces withdraw.
Battle of White Oak Swampmarker June 30 Indecisive artillery duel during U.S. Civil War.
Battle of Glendalemarker June 30 (Seven Days) McClellan retreats from Lee's Confederates.
Battle of Tampa June 30 – July 1 Union gunboat attacks, but later withdraws.
Battle of Malvern Hillmarker July 1 (Seven Days) McClellan defeats Lee but withdraws after battle.
Battle of Hill's Plantation July 7 Union victory in Arkansas.
First Battle of Murfreesboro July 13 Confederate victory during American Civil War.
Battle of Baton Rougemarker August 5
Battle of Kirksville August 6–9 Union forces capture town.
Battle of Cedar Mountainmarker August 9 Union forces repelled by Confederate counter-attack.
First Battle of Independence August 11 Confederate victory near Kansas Citymarker.
Battle of Compton's Ferry August 11
Battle of Lone Jack August 15–16 Confederate victory, Union commander killed. Rebels forced to withdraw after battle.
Battle of Fort Ridgely August 21–22 Failed Santee Sioux attack on Union controlled fort.
First Battle of Rappahannock Station August 22–25 Union supplies destroyed during skirmish.
Battle of Manassas Station Ops. August 25-27 Jackson conducts turning movement into Pope's rear area, destroying Manassas Station.
Battle of Thoroughfare Gap August 28 Longstreet defeats small Union force to arrive at Manassas battlefield.
Second Battle of Bull Runmarker

or Second Manassas
August 28–30 Lee defeats Pope's Army of Virginia
Battle of Richmondmarker (Kentucky) August 30 Edmund Kirby Smith routs Union army under Brig. Gen. William "Bull" Nelson.
Battle of Chantillymarker September 1 Union forces escape from nearly being cut off, Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny are killed.
Battle of South Mountainmarker September 14 McClellan defeats Lee.
Battle of Harpers Ferrymarker September 12–15 Stonewall Jackson captures Union garrison.
Battle of Antietammarker September 17 McClellan ends Lee's invasion of North, bloodiest day of war.
Battle of Munfordville September 17–18 Union force surrenders.
Battle of Iukamarker September 19 Grant is victorious near Mississippi town.
Battle of Shepherdstown September 19–20 Confederate brigades counterattack and defeat pursuing Union brigades.
First Battle of Newtonia September 30 Union forces panic under bombardment from Confederate artillery.
Second Battle of Corinthmarker October 3–4 Confederate attack fails.
Battle of Hatchie's Bridge October 5 Confederate force under Earl Van Dorn escapes across river.
Battle of Perryvillemarker October 8 Tactically indecisive battle that ended Braxton Bragg's Kentucky campaign.
Skirmish at Island Mound October 27–29
Battle of Clark's Mill November 7 Union force surrenders to larger Confederate force.
Battle of Cane Hill November 28 Small Confederate force delays Union while larger force escapes.
Battle of Prairie Grove December 7 Union secures NW Arkansas.
Battle of Hartsville December 7 Disguised in Union uniforms, Confederates infiltrate and defeat Union forces.
Battle of Fredericksburgmarker December 13 Lee beats back repeated frontal assaults by Burnside.
Battle of Kinston December 14 Union forces under John G. Foster defeat Confederates under Nathan Evans.
Battle of White Hall December 16 Foster fights indecisive battle with Beverly Robertson.
Battle of Goldsboro Bridge December 17 Foster defeats Confederates and destroys the bridge.
Battle of Jackson, Tennessee December 19 Confederate feint to distract Union forces.
Battle of Chickasaw Bayoumarker December 26–29 (Vicksburg Campaignmarker) Union attack on Confederate right flank thwarted.
Battle of Parker's Cross Roads December 31 Confederates repel Union double-pronged assault.


1863

Battle of Stones Rivermarker December 31, 1862 –

January 2, 1863
Forces fight to draw
Second Battle of Springfield January 8 Confederates enter town, but are unable to take nearby fort.
Battle of Arkansas Postmarker January 9 Part of Vicksburg Campaign, fight for control of mouth of Arkansas River.
Battle of Hartville January 9–11 Confederates are victorious, but unable to continue raid.
Bear River Massacremarker January 29 Shoshone forces massacred by Union troops.
Battle of Dover February 3 Failed Confederate attack on town.
Battle of Thompson's Station March 5 Confederate victory in Tennesseemarker.
Battle of Fort Anderson March 13–15 Daniel H. Hill leads unsuccessful Confederate attack on New Bern.
Battle of Kelly's Fordmarker March 17 Indecisive cavalry battle during Civil War.
Battle of Vaught's Hill March 20 Union forces withstand attack by John Hunt Morgan's Confederates.
Battle of Brentwood March 25 Union force surrenders.
Battle of Washington, NC March 30 – April 20 Hill unable to take North Carolina town from Union forces.
First Battle of Franklin April 10 Confederates withdraw after rearguard defeat.
Battle of Suffolk April 11 – May 4 Twin indecisive battles at Norfleet House and Hill's Point fought over town.
Battle of Cape Girardeau April 26 Confederate attack fails.
Battle of Grand Gulfmarker April 29 Unsuccessful naval attack by Grant's forces.
Battle of Snyder's Bluffmarker April 29 – May 1 Union feint during Vicksburg Campaignmarker.
Battle of Day's Gap April 30 Union victory during a raid in Alabama.
Battle of Chancellorsvillemarker April 30 – May 6 Lee defeats Hooker's Army of Potomac, Jackson mortally wounded.
Battle of Port Gibsonmarker May 1 in Vicksburg campaign, Grant defeats Confederates
Battle of Chalk Bluff May 1–2 Confederates win but can't continue raid.
Second Battle of Fredericksburg May 3 Union forces under John Sedgwick defeat Confederate forces left to guard the town by Lee.
Battle of Salem Church May 3–4 Lee defeats Sedgwick.
Battle of Raymondmarker May 12 Failed Confederate attempt to protect Vicksburg from approaching Federals.
Battle of Jackson marker May 14 Sherman, McPherson defeat Johnston
Battle of Champion's Hillmarker May 16 Grant defeats Confederates.
Battle of Big Black River Bridgemarker May 17 Confederate forces trapped in Vicksburg.
Battle of Plains Storemarker May 21 Union victory near Baton Rouge.
Battle of Milliken's Bendmarker June 7 Confederates unable to break Siege of Vicksburg.
Battle of Brandy Stationmarker June 9 Pleasonton surprises J.E.B. Stuart's cavalrymen in their camps near Brandy Station.
Second Battle of Winchestermarker June 13–15 Confederate victory paves way for Lee's invasion.
Battle of Aldiemarker June 17 Indecisive battle during Robert E. Lee's march north.
Battle of Middleburg June 17–19 J.E.B. Stuart retreats from engagement with Union cavalry.
Battle of Uppervillemarker June 21 Indecisive cavalry battle during Lee's invasion.
Battle of Hoover's Gap June 24–26 Union victory prevents Confederates in Tennessee from coming to the aid of Vicksburg.
Battle of Goodrich's Landing June 29–30 Confederates drive Union Black Regiments off of several plantations.
Battle of Hanover June 30 J.E.B. Stuart forced to change his route, delaying his efforts to unite with Lee's force outside Gettysburg.
Battle of Gettysburgmarker July 1–3 Lee loses to Meade, Pickett's Charge fails, ends second invasion of North.
Battle of Vicksburgmarker July 4 siege from May 18 ends, Grant accepts surrender of second Confederate army.
Battle of Helena July 4 Confederate assault on river port fails securing eastern Arkansas for Union.
Battle of Boonsboro July 8 indecisive action at rearguard of Lee's retreat.
Siege of Port Hudsonmarker May 21 – July 9 last Confederate stronghold on Mississippi surrenders.
Battle of Corydonmarker July 9 Confederate raid results in civilian casualties, including a Lutheran minister.
Battle of Fort Wagner July 11 first of two Union attempts to take Ft. Wagner.
Battle of Williamsport July 6–16 Meade and Lee fight indecisive battle.
Battle of Apache Passmarker July 15–16 Union soldiers fight with Apache warriors.
Battle of Honey Springs July 17 In Indian Territory, two largely Black and Native American forces meet. Union victory.
Battle of Fort Wagner, Morris Island July 18 second of two Union attempts to take Ft. Wagner fails, heroism of the 54th Massachusetts.
Battle of Manassas Gapmarker July 23 Indecisive battle by day, Confederates withdraw by night.
Battle of Big Mound July 24–25 Union forces defeat Santee and Teton Sioux forces.
Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake July 26 Sibley defeats Sioux forces.
Battle of Salineville July 26 Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan surrenders in Ohio: the Northernmost U.S. Civil War Battle.
Battle of Stony Lake July 28 Sioux forces escape Union forces in pursuit.
Second Battle of Fort Sumtermarker August 17 –

September 9
Union attempt to retake fort fails even after massive bombardment and naval attack.
Second Battle of Chattanooga August 21 –

September 8
Union captures town.
Battle of Lawrence August 23 Quantrill's Raiders pillage the city.
Battle of Devil's Backbone September 1 Union victory after heavy fighting.
Battle of Whitestone Hill September 3–5 Union forces defeat several Native American tribes including Sioux and Blackfeet.
Second Battle of Sabine Passmarker September 8 Confederate forces place stakes in river to help aim their guns at Union ships, Confederate victory.
Battle of Bayou Fourche September 10 Union victory allows for capture of Little Rockmarker.
Battle of Davis' Cross Roads September 10–11 Union forces establish defensive positions prior to Chickamauga.
Battle of Chickamaugamarker September 19 Bragg defeats Rosecrans, George Thomas of US anointed "The Rock of Chickamauga"
Battle of Blountsville September 22 Union forces capture town.
Battle of Baxter Springs October 6 Quantrill's Raiders massacre Union Black Troops during U.S. Civil War.
Battle of Blue Springs October 10 Confederate forces overrun.
First Battle of Auburn October 13 J.E.B. Stuart escapes by hiding in a ravine.
Second Battle of Auburn October 14 Confederates attack Union rearguard, indecisive.
Battle of Bristoe Station October 14 Meade defeats elements of Lee's forces, but Confederates destroy railroad during retreat.
Battle of Buckland Mills October 19 Union cavalry caught in ambush, defeated.
Battle of Pine Bluff October 25 Confederate attack fails.
Battle of Wauhatchiemarker October 28–29 Longstreet defeated by Union forces.
Battle of Collierville November 3 Abortive Confederate attack on the town.
Second Battle of Rappahannock Stationmarker November 7 Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat.
Battle of Campbell's Station November 16 Confederate double-envelopment attempt fails.
Third Battle of Chattanoogamarker November 23–25 Grant defeats Braxton Bragg and relieves Union forces besieged in Chattanooga
Battle of Ringgold Gapmarker November 27 Confederates under Patrick Cleburne defeat Union forces under Joseph Hooker.
Battle of Fort Sandersmarker November 29 Longstreet unable to take fort due to poor quality gunpowder.
Battle of Mine Run November 27 –

December 2
Meade bombards Lee's Confederates but then withdraws.
Battle of Bean's Station December 14 Union forces withdraw a short distance.
Battle of Mossy Creek December 29 Confederate cavalry forced back.


1864

Battle of Dandridge January 17 Union forces withdraw.
Battle of Athens January 26 Union victory in Northern Alabamamarker.
Battle of Fair Garden January 27 Union victory followed by withdrawal.
Battle of Morton's Ford February 6–7 Diversionary Union attack.
Battle of Meridian February 14–20 Sherman occupies town
Battle of Olustee February 20 Union can't take Florida
Battle of Walkerton March 2 controversy surrounding the Dahlgren Affair.
Battle of Paducah March 25 Confederate raid by Forrest successful.
Battle of Elkin's Ferry April 3–4 Confederates unable to prevent Union river crossing.
Battle of Mansfield April 8 Banks Union Red River Campaign halted by the Confederates.
Battle of Pleasant Hill April 9 Confederate attack fails.
Battle of Prairie D'Ane April 9–13 Frederick Steele defeats Sterling Price.
Battle of Fort Pillowmarker April 12 N.B. Forrest takes fort, massacres black soldiers.
Battle of Plymouthmarker April 17 Confederate land forces, supported by naval ram, retake two Union forts near Plymouth, North Carolina.
Battle of Poison Spring April 18 Part of Red River Campaign in Arkansas, black troops massacred.
Battle of Monett's Ferry April 23 Confederate forces driven back.
Battle of Marks' Millsmarker April 25 Part of Red River Campaign in Arkansas.
Battle of Jenkins' Ferry April 30 Part of Red River Campaign in Arkansas.
Battle of the Wilderness May 5 Grant and Lee meet inconclusively.
Battle of Albemarle Sound May 5 Indecisive naval battle during U.S. Civil War.
Battle of Port Walthall Junction May 6–7 Union forces destroy railroad
Battle of Cloyd's Mountain May 9 Union victory, Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins killed.
Battle of Swift Creek May 9 Union forces damage railroad, but are stopped by Confederate forces.
Battle of Cove Mountain May 10 Union victory after brief battle.
Battle of Chester Station May 10 Union forces under Benjamin Butler pushed back.
Battle of Yellow Tavernmarker May 11 Union forces win cavalry battle, J.E.B. Stuart is mortally wounded.
Battle of Rocky Face Ridge May 7–13 Indecisive battle near Atlantamarker.
Battle of Resaca May 13 Sherman defeats Johnston
Battle of New Marketmarker May 15 Confederate forces halt Union army under Franz Sigel from advance up Shenandoah Valleymarker.
Battle of Proctor's Creek May 12–16 Beauregard defeats Butler.
Battle of Adairsville May 17 Failed Confederate attempt to destroy part of the Union force approaching Atlanta.
Battle of Ware Bottom Church May 20 Beauregard boxes Butler in.
Battle of Spotsylvania Court Housemarker May 8–21 Grant and Lee meet inconclusively, Grant writes to Halleck "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer".
Battle of Wilson's Wharf May 24 Confederates under Fitzhugh Lee defeated by two Union black regiments.
Battle of North Annamarker May 23–26 Lee outmaneuvers Grant, but because of illness, he is unable to capitalize.
Battle of New Hope Churchmarker May 25–26 Hooker's forces defeated.
Battle of Pickett's Mill May 27 Unsuccessful attack by Sherman on Johnston.
Battle of Haw's Shopmarker May 28 Union advance halted.
Battle of Dallas (Georgia) May 28 Confederate withdrawal in Georgia.
Battle of Totopotomoy Creekmarker May 28–30 Union forces pushed back.
Battle of Old Churchmarker May 30 Union forces drive Confederates back to Cold Harbor.
Battle of Cold Harbormarker May 31 –

June 12
Lee repulses Grant, Confederate general says "This is not war, this is murder".
Battle of Piedmont June 5 Union forces under David Hunter defeat Confederate defenses on march to Staunton, Virginiamarker, upper Shenandoah Valleymarker.
First Battle of Petersburgmarker June 9 Beauregard defeats Butler.
Battle of Brices Crossroads June 10 N.B. Forrest routs Union force almost three times as large.
Battle of Trevilian Station June 11–12 Confederate victory, George Armstrong Custer nearly surrounded and has to be rescued by Sheridan.
Second Battle of Petersburgmarker June 15–18 Lee repulses Grant at back door to Richmond.
Battle of Lynchburg June 17 Fake Confederate reinforcements lead to Union retreat.
Sinking of CSS Alabama June 19 USS Kearsarge sinks CSS Alabamamarker
Battle of Kolb's Farm June 22 Confederate attack fails due to poor terrain conditions.
Battle of Jerusalem Plank Roadmarker June 21–24 Union siege lines extended for Siege of Petersburgmarker.
Battle of Saint Mary's Churchmarker June 24 Union forces fight a successful delaying action.
Battle of Kennesaw Mountainmarker June 27 Johnston repulses Sherman.
Battle of Marietta June 6 – July 3 Sherman defeats Johnston.
Battle of Monocacy Junctionmarker July 9 Union Gen. Lew Wallace slows up Jubal Early, saving DC.
Battle of Fort Stevens July 11–12 Failed Confederate attempt to capture Washington, D.C., President Lincoln, observing the battle, comes under Confederate fire.
Battle of Camden Point July 13 Union victory.
Battle of Tupelo July 14–15 Union victory, Nathan Bedford Forrest wounded.
Battle of Cool Spring July 18–19
Battle of Rutherford's Farm July 20 Confederates under Jubal Early caught by surprise and defeated.
Battle of Peachtree Creekmarker July 20 (Atlanta Campaignmarker) First Confederate attack against Union forces north of Atlanta fails.
Battle of Atlanta July 22 (Atlanta Campaignmarker) Sherman turns back Hood's attack east of Atlanta.
Second Battle of Kernstown July 24 Jubal Early defeats Union forces.
Battle of Killdeer Mountain July 26 Union forces defeat Sioux.
Battle of Ezra Churchmarker July 28 Confederate attack on Union army northwest of Atlanta fails to gain element of surprise, finding entrenched Union forces. Union victory.
Battle of the Cratermarker July 30 Lee defeats Burnside.
Battle of Folck's Mill August 1 Indecisive Civil War battle.
Battle of Utoy Creek August 5–7 Indecisive battle on Union right flank near Atlanta.
Second Battle of Dalton August 14–15 Union forces withstand attack until relieved.
Battle of Gainesville August 17
Battle of Globe Tavernmarker August 18–21 Confederate forces lose control of railroads at Petersburg.
Battle of Lovejoy's Station August 20 Confederates repel Union raiders attacking the station.
Second Battle of Memphis August 21 Partially successful Confederate raid.
Battle of Mobile Bay August 23 David Farragut takes port, says "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead".
Second Battle of Ream's Stationmarker August 25 Union lines overrun by Confederates.
Battle of Jonesborough August 31 –

September 1
William J. Hardee's Confederates defeated, resulting in Atlanta's fall the following day.
Third Battle of Winchestermarker September 19 Sheridan defeats Early, several officers killed or wounded on both sides.
Battle of Fisher's Hill September 21–22 Successful Union frontal assault.
Battle of Fort Davidson September 27 Union forces detonate their own fort after losing to Confederates.
Battle of Marianna September 27 Union victory during cavalry raid into Florida panhandle.
Battle of Chaffin's Farmmarker September 29–30 Union forces victorious, but fail to capture several forts.
Battle of Peebles' Farm September 30 –

October 2
Union victory near Petersburg.
Battle of Saltville October 1–3 Confederates defeat Union Black Cavalry, war crimes committed against captured blacks.
Battle of Allatoonamarker October 5 Union fortifications hold.
Battle of Darbytown Road October 7 Confederate attack repelled near Richmond.
Battle of Tom's Brook October 9 Union cavalry defeats Confederates.
Battle of Glasgow October 15 Union forces surrender.
Second Battle of Lexington October 19 Union forces driven out of town.
Battle of Cedar Creekmarker October 19 Sheridan defeats Early, drives Confederates from Shenandoah Valley.
Battle of Little Blue River October 21 Confederate victory in Missouri.
Second Battle of Independence October 22 Union forces occupy town.
Battle of Byram's Ford October 22–23 Confederates under Marmaduke defeated.
Battle of Westportmarker October 23 Union forces win decisive battle to take control of Missouri.
Battle of Marais des Cygnes October 25 Price's Confederates pursued into Kansas.
Battle of Mine Creek October 25 Price's army crushed, flees back into Missouri.
Battle of Marmiton River October 25 Price escapes Union pursuit.
Battle of Decaturmarker October 26–29 Confederates unable to cross river.
Battle of Boydton Plank Roadmarker October 27–28 Union forces take control of road, but withdraw after battle.
Second Battle of Newtonia October 28 James G. Blunt defeats Joseph O. Shelby.
Battle of Johnsonvillemarker November 4–5 Confederates bombard Union forces during the night after a fire starts near union positions.
Battle of Bull's Gap November 11–13 Minor Confederate victory during U.S. Civil War.
Sherman's March to the Sea November 16 –

December 21
Sherman advances from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, destroying Southern infrastructure along a wide path.
Battle of Columbiamarker November 24 Confederates divert attention.
First Battle of Adobe Walls November 25 Kit Carson fights Kiowa forces to a draw, but manages to destroy their settlement.
Battle of Sand Creekmarker November 29 U.S. forces massacre Cheyenne and Arapaho.
Battle of Spring Hillmarker November 29 Confederate mistakes allow Federal forces to redeploy, leading to the Battle of Franklin.
Second Battle of Franklinmarker November 30 Hood attacks Schofield but suffers crushing losses; Pickett's Chargemarker of the West.
Battle of Waynesboro, Georgiamarker December 4 Kilpatrick stops Wheeler from attacking Sherman.
Third Battle of Murfreesboro December 5–7 Confederate raid mostly unsuccessful.
First Battle of Fort Fisher December 7–27 Failed Union attempt to take fort.
Battle of Nashville December 15–16 Thomas attacks and virtually destroys Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee.
Battle of King's Hill December 24 Forrest turns back Union pursuers after the Battle of Nashville.


1865

Battle of Dove Creek January 8 Texas State Militia and CS troops are defeated by Kickapoo Indians.
Second Battle of Fort Fisher January 15 Union takes fort.
Battle of Rivers' Bridge February 3 Union forces capture river crossing.
Battle of Hatcher's Runmarker February 5 Union force launch unexpected attack.
Battle of Fort Myers February 20 Southernmost land battle of the war.
Battle of Wilmington (North Carolinamarker) February 22 Last Confederate port falls.
Battle of Waynesboromarker March 2 Remnants of Confederate Army of the Valley are destroyed.
Battle of Natural Bridge March 6 Confederate victory in Florida prevents the capture of Tallahassee.
Battle of Wyse Fork March 7–10 Confederate attacks repelled by Union artillery.
Battle of Averasborough March 16 Union and Confederate forces attack one another in turn, both attacks fail.
Battle of Bentonville March 19–21 Sherman defeats Confederates
Battle of Fort Steadmanmarker March 25 Lee attempts to break siege.
Battle of Lewis's Farmmarker March 29 Union forces capture Confederate earthworks.
Battle of White Oak Road March 31 Confederate forces under Richard H. Anderson defeated.
Battle of Dinwiddie Court Housemarker March 31 Pickett defeats Sheridan.
Battle of Five Forksmarker April 1 Sheridan routs Confederates in last important battle of American Civil War.
Battle of Selma April 2 Wilson defeats Forrest.
Third Battle of Petersburg April 2 Grant defeats Lee.
Battle of Sutherland's Station April 2 Lee's supply lines are cut.
Battle of Namozine Church April 3 Several Confederates captured, Custer's brother earns Medal of Honor.
Battle of Sayler's Creekmarker April 6 Union victory, Lee realizes his army will not last long.
Battle of High Bridgemarker April 6–7 Union forces thwart Lee's attempts to burn bridges and to resupply, Grant proposes that Lee surrender, but he refuses.
Battle of Cumberland Churchmarker April 7 Union forces attack Confederate rearguard, but darkness cuts the attack short.
Battle of Spanish Fort March 27 – April 8 Union forces capture fort just east of Mobile.
Battle of Appomattox Station April 8 Union forces thwart Lee's final attempt to resupply.
Battle of Fort Blakely April 2–9 Union forces capture fort outside of Mobile.
Battle of Appomattox Courthousemarker April 9 Lee's forces surrounded. He subsequently surrenders.
Battle of West Point April 16 Union victory during final phase of U.S. Civil War.
Battle of Anderson May 1 Minor skirmish.
Battle of Palmito Ranch May 12–13 Confederate victory in Texas during final phases of the Civil War.


List of battles by state

Alabama

Battle of Athens

Battle of Day's Gap

Battle of Decaturmarker

Battle of Fort Blakely

Battle of Mobile Bay

Battle of Selma

Battle of Spanish Fort

Arkansas

Battle of Arkansas Postmarker

Battle of Bayou Fourche

Battle of Cane Hill

Battle of Chalk Bluff

Battle of Devil's Backbone

Battle of Elkin's Ferry

Battle of Helena

Battle of Hill's Plantation

Battle of Jenkins' Ferry

Battle of Marks' Millsmarker

Battle of Old River Lake

Battle of Pea Ridge

Battle of Pine Bluff

Battle of Poison Spring

Battle of Prairie D'Ane

Battle of Prairie Grove

Battle of Saint Charles

Battle of Whitney's Lane

Colorado

Sand Creek Massacremarker

District of Columbia

Battle of Fort Stevens

Florida

Battle of Fort Brooke

Battle of Fort Myers

Battle of Marianna

Battle of Gainesville

Battle of Natural Bridge

Battle of Olustee

Battle of Saint John's Bluff

Battle of Santa Rosa Island

Battle of Tampa

Georgia

Battle of Adairsville

Battle of Allatoonamarker

Battle of Atlanta

Battle of Brown's Mill

Battle of Buck Head Creekmarker

Battle of Chickamaugamarker

Battle of Dallas

Battle of Dalton I

Battle of Dalton II

Battle of Davis' Cross Roads

Battle of Ezra Churchmarker

Battle of Fort McAllister I

Battle of Fort McAllister II

Battle of Fort Pulaskimarker

Battle of Griswoldvillemarker

Battle of Jonesborough

Battle of Kennesaw Mountainmarker

Battle of Kolb's Farm

Battle of Lovejoy's Station

Battle of Marietta

Battle of New Hope Churchmarker

Battle of Peachtree Creekmarker

Battle of Pickett's Mill

Battle of Resaca

Battle of Ringgold Gapmarker

Battle of Rocky Face Ridge

Battle of Utoy Creek

Battle of Waynesboromarker

Indian Territory

(Territory now part of Oklahoma)

Battle of Cabin Creek

Battle of Chustenahlah

Battle of Chusto-Talasah

Battle of Honey Springs

Battle of Middle Boggy Depot

Battle of Old Fort Wayne

Battle of Round Mountain

Indiana

Battle of Corydonmarker

Kansas

Battle of Baxter Springs

Battle of Lawrence

Battle of Marais des Cygnes

Battle of Mine Creek

Kentucky

Battle of Barbourville

Battle of Camp Wildcat

Battle of Cynthiana

Battle of Ivy Mountain

Battle of Middle Creekmarker

Battle of Mill Springsmarker

Battle of Munfordville

Battle of Paducah

Battle of Perryvillemarker

Battle of Richmondmarker

Battle of Rowlett's Station

Battle of Salyersvillemarker

Louisiana

Battle of Baton Rougemarker

Battle of Bayou Bourbeuxmarker (aka Grand Coteau)

Battle of Blair's Landing

Battle of Donaldsonville I

Battle of Donaldsonville II

Battle of Fort Bisland

Battle of Fort De Russy

Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philipmarker

Battle of Georgia Landing

Battle of Goodrich's Landing

Battle of Irish Bend

Battle of Kock's Plantation

Battle of LaFourche Crossing

Battle of Mansfield (aka Sabine Cross-Roads)

Battle of Mansura

Battle of Milliken's Bendmarker

Battle of Monett's Ferry

Battle of New Orleans marker

Battle of Plains Storemarker

Battle of Pleasant Hill

Battle of Port Hudsonmarker

Battle of Stirling's Plantationmarker

Battle of Vermillion Bayou

Battle of Yellow Bayou

Maine

Battle of Portland Harbor

Maryland

Battle of Antietammarker (Sharpsburg)

Battle of Boonsborough

Battle of Crampton's Gap

Battle of Folck's Mill

Battle of Funkstown

Battle of Hancock

Battle of Monocacy Junctionmarker

Battle of South Mountainmarker

Battle of Williamsport

Mississippi

Battle of Big Black River Bridgemarker

Battle of Brice's Crossroads

Battle of Champion Hillmarker

Battle of Chickasaw Bayoumarker

Battle of Corinth Imarker

Battle of Corinth IImarker

Battle of Grand Gulfmarker

Battle of Iukamarker

Battle of Jacksonmarker

Battle of Meridian

Battle of Okolona

Battle of Port Gibsonmarker

Battle of Raymondmarker

Battle of Snyder's Bluffmarker

Battle of Tupelo

Battle of Vicksburgmarker

Missouri

Battle of Athens

Battle of Belmontmarker

Skirmish at Blackwater Creek

Battle of Boonville

Battle of Byram's Ford

Battle of Camden Point

Battle of Cape Girardeau

Battle of Carthage

Battle of Clark's Mill

Battle of Cole Camp

Battle of Compton's Ferry

Battle of Dry Wood Creek

Battle of Fort Davidson

Battle of Fredericktown

Battle of Glasgow

Battle of Hartville

Battle of Independence I

Battle of Independence II

Skirmish at Island Mound

Battle of Island Number Ten

Battle of Kirksville

Battle of Lexington Imarker

Battle of Lexington II

Battle of Liberty

Battle of Little Blue River

Battle of Lone Jack

Battle of Marmiton River

Battle of Mount Zion Church

Battle of New Madrid

Battle of Newtonia I

Battle of Newtonia II

Battle of Roan's Tan Yard

Battle of Springfield I

Battle of Springfield II

Battle of Westportmarker (named after the town in Missourimarker)

Battle of Wilson's Creekmarker

Arizona and New Mexico Territory

(included Arizona until 1863)

Battle of Apache Passmarker

Battle of Glorieta Passmarker

Battle of Mesillamarker

Battle of Peralta

Battle of Picacho Pass

Battle of Stanwix Station

Battle of Valverde

New York

Draft Riots

North Carolina

Battle of Albemarle Sound

Battle of Averasborough

Battle of Bentonville

Battle of Fort Anderson

Battle of Fort Fisher I

Battle of Fort Fisher II

Battle of Fort Maconmarker

Battle of Goldsboro Bridge

Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries

Battle of Kinston

Battle of Monroe's Cross Roads

Battle of Morrisville

Battle of New Berne

Battle of Plymouth

Battle of Roanoke Island

Battle of South Mills

Battle of Tranter's Creek

Battle of Washington

Battle of White Hall

Battle of Wilmington

Battle of Wyse Fork

North Dakota

Battle of Big Mound

Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake

Battle of Killdeer Mountain

Battle of Stony Lake

Battle of Whitestone Hill

Ohio

Battle of Buffington Islandmarker

Battle of Salineville

Pennsylvania

Battle of Carlisle

Battle of Fairfield

Battle of Gettysburgmarker

Battle of Sporting Hill

Battle of Hanover

Battle of Hunterstown

South Carolina

Battle of Aiken

Battle of Anderson

Battle of Broxton Bridge

Battle of Charleston Harbor I

Battle of Charleston Harbor II

Battle of Congaree Creek

Battle of Fort Sumter I

Battle of Fort Sumter IImarker

Battle of Fort Wagner

Battle of Fort Wagner, Morris Island

Battle of Grimball's Landing

Battle of Honey Hillmarker

Battle of Pocolatigo

Battle of Port Royalmarker

Battle of Rivers' Bridge

Battle of Secessionville

Battle of Simmon's Bluff

Tennessee

Battle of Bean's Station

Battle of Blountsville

Battle of Blue Springs

Battle of Brentwood

Battle of Bull's Gap

Battle of Campbell's Station

Battle of Chattanooga I

Battle of Chattanooga II

Battle of Chattanooga IIImarker

Battle of Collierville

Battle of Columbiamarker

Battle of Dandridge

Battle of Dover

Battle of Fair Garden

Battle of Fort Donelsonmarker

Battle of Fort Henrymarker

Battle of Fort Pillowmarker

Battle of Fort Sandersmarker

Battle of Franklin I

Battle of Franklin IImarker

Battle of Hartsville

Battle of Hatchie's Bridge

Battle of Hoover's Gap

Battle of Island Number Ten

Battle of Jackson

Battle of Johnsonvillemarker

Battle of Memphis I

Battle of Memphis II

Battle of Mossy Creek

Battle of Murfreesboro I

Battle of Murfreesboro IImarker

Battle of Murfreesboro III

Battle of Nashville

Battle of Parker's Cross Roads

Battle of Shilohmarker

Battle of Spring Hillmarker

Battle of Stones Rivermarker

Battle of Thompson's Station

Battle of Vaught's Hill

Battle of Wauhatchiemarker

Texas

Battle of Dove Creek

Battle of Galveston

Battle of Palmito Ranch

Battle of Sabine Pass I

Battle of Sabine Pass IImarker

Vermont

St. Albans raid

Virginia

Battle of Aldiemarker

Battle of Amelia Springs

Battle of Appomattox Courthousemarker

Battle of Appomattox Station

Battle of Aquia Creek

Battle of Auburn I

Battle of Auburn II

Battle of Ball's Bluffmarker

Battle of Beaver Dam Creekmarker

Battle of Berryville

Battle of Big Bethel

Battle of Blackburn's Fordmarker

Battle of Boydton Plank Roadmarker

Battle of Brandy Stationmarker

Battle of Bristoe Station

Battle of Buckland Mills

Battle of Bull Run/Manassas Imarker

Battle of Bull Run/Manassas IImarker

Battle of Cedar Creekmarker

Battle of Cedar Mountainmarker

Battle of Chaffin's Farm and New Market Heightsmarker

Battle of Chancellorsvillemarker

Battle of Chantillymarker

Battle of Chester Station

Battle of Cloyd's Mountain

Battle of Cockle Creek

Battle of Cockpit Point

Battle of Cold Harbormarker

Battle of Cool Spring

Battle of Cove Mountain

Battle of the Cratermarker

Battle of Cross Keysmarker

Battle of Cumberland Churchmarker

Battle of Darbytown and New Market

Battle of Darbytown Road

Battle of Deep Bottom Imarker

Battle of Deep Bottom IImarker

Battle of Dinwiddie Court Housemarker

Battle of Dranesville

Battle of Drewry's Bluffmarker

Battle of Eltham's Landingmarker

Battle of Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road

Battle of Fisher's Hill

Battle of Five Forksmarker

Battle of Fort Stedmanmarker

Battle of Fredericksburg Imarker

Battle of Fredericksburg II

Battle of Front Royalmarker

Battle of Gaines' Millmarker

Battle of Garnett's & Golding's Farmmarker

Battle of Glendalemarker

Battle of Globe Tavernmarker

Battle of Guard Hill

Battle of Hampton Roads

Battle of Hanover Courthousemarker

Battle of Hatcher's Runmarker

Battle of Haw's Shopmarker

Battle of High Bridgemarker

Battle of Jerusalem Plank Roadmarker

Battle of Kelly's Fordmarker

Battle of Kernstown Imarker

Battle of Kernstown II

Battle of Lewis's Farmmarker

Battle of Lynchburg

Battle of Malvern Hillmarker

Battle of Manassas Gapmarker

Battle of Manassas Station Ops.

Battle of Marionmarker

Battle of McDowellmarker

Battle of Middleburg

Battle of Mine Run

Battle of Morton's Ford

Battle of Namozine Church

Battle of New Marketmarker

Battle of North Annamarker

Battle of Oak Grovemarker

Battle of Old Churchmarker

Battle of Opequonmarker

Battle of Peebles' Farm

Battle of Petersburg Imarker

Battle of Petersburg IImarker

Battle of Petersburg III

Battle of Piedmont

Battle of Port Republicmarker

Battle of Port Walthall Junction

Battle of Proctor's Creek

Battle of Rappahannock Station I

Battle of Rappahannock Station IImarker

Battle of Ream's Station I

Battle of Ream's Station IImarker

Battle of Rice's Station

Battle of Rio Hill

Battle of Rutherford's Farm

Battle of Saint Mary's Churchmarker

Battle of Salem Church

Battle of Saltville I

Battle of Saltville II

Battle of Sappony Church

Battle of Savage's Stationmarker

Battle of Sayler's Creekmarker

Battle of Seven Pinesmarker

Battle of Sewell's Point

Battle of Spotsylvania Court Housemarker

Battle of Staunton River Bridge

Battle of Suffolk

Battle of Suffolk

Battle of Sutherland's Station

Battle of Swift Creek

Battle of Thoroughfare Gap

Battle of Tom's Brook

Battle of Totopotomoy Creekmarker

Battle of Trevilian Station

Battle of Uppervillemarker

Battle of Walkerton

Battle of Ware Bottom Church

Battle of Waynesboromarker

Battle of White Oak Road

Battle of White Oak Swampmarker

Battle of the Wilderness

Battle of Williamsburgmarker

Battle of Wilson's Wharf

Battle of Winchester Imarker

Battle of Winchester IImarker

Battle of Yellow Tavernmarker

Battle of Yorktownmarker

Washington Territory

(Territory now in present-day Idaho)

Battle of Bear Rivermarker (Bear River Massacre)

West Virginia

Battle of Camp Alleghanymarker

Battle of Carnifex Ferrymarker

Battle of Charleston

Battle of Cheat Mountainmarker

Battle of Droop Mountain

Battle of Greenbrier Rivermarker

Battle of Harpers Ferrymarker

Battle of Hoke's Runmarker

Battle of Kessler's Cross Lanesmarker

Battle of Moorefield

Battle of Philippi Racesmarker

Battle of Princeton Courthouse

Battle of Rich Mountainmarker

Battle of Shepherdstown

Battle of Smithfield Crossing

Battle of Summit Point

Troop engagements

This is a chronological summary and record of every engagement between the troops of the Union and of the Confederacy, showing the total losses and casualties in each engagement. It was collated and compiled from the Official Records of the War Department.

This summary has been divided by year:

See also



References




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