In general, the
Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a highly reliable
aircraft: the
Royal Air Force (RAF)
recorded an accident rate of about one aircraft loss per 250,000
flying hours over the last forty years, making it one of the safest
aircraft they operate (alongside the
Vickers VC10 and
Lockheed Tristar, with no flying
losses).However, more than 15 percent of the approximately 2,350
production hulls have been lost, including 70 by the
United States Air Force and the
United States Marine
Corps during the
Vietnam War.As of
May 25, 2009, this is thought to be a complete listing through May
20, 2009, but omits the JC-130A tested to destruction
(
53-3130, c/n 3002) and airframes retired or withdrawn
from service in the course of useful operational lives. By the
nature of the Hercules' worldwide service, the pattern of losses
provides a barometer of global hotspots over the past fifty
years.
Guide to Hercules constructor numbers
The two prototype YC-130s, AF Serial Numbers
53-3396 and
53-3397, were built at the Burbank, California plant, and
were given c/ns 1001 and 1002.
Production Hercules have all been built at
the Lockheed-Marietta, Georgia plant, and began their c/ns at 3001
(USAF 53-3129, still extant at the Air Force
Armament Museum
). The first prototype, c/n 1001, was
disassembled at Warner Robins
AFB
in October 1960. The second prototype,
c/n 1002, was salvaged at Indianapolis, Indiana
in April 1962. (
Lars Olausson, Lockheed Hercules Production
List, 1954-2008, April 2007, page 2.) There have been a small
number of c/ns assigned to airframes on order that were not built
for various reasons. Also, C-130A model production ended at c/n
3231, and a new series for the B-model began at c/n 3501, the only
time a large block was skipped for an upgraded airframe.Some 2,350
hulls have been built or are on order. USMC KC-130J BuNo
167111, c/n 5580, delivered December 2006 to
VMGR-352, is the 2,300th Hercules. As of 2009,
constructor numbers have been projected for anticipated orders
through c/n 5697, an as yet unserialled
Air Force Special
Operations Command MC-130J-30, with projected delivery in
October 2012 (Olausson, Production List, March 2009, page
131).
operators crashes by decade
1950s
- September 2, 1958 :
C-130A-II, 56-0528, c/n 3136, of the 7406th CCS was shot
down by four MiG-17 fighters
when it flew into Soviet
airspace
over 34 km. NW Yerevan, Armenia
while on a Sun Valley
SIGINT mission, with all 17 crew
killed. A look-alike C-130A is displayed in Vigilance Park at the National
Security Agency
headquarters at Fort George G.
Meade
, Maryland
. This
was the first operational C-130 hull loss.
- September 19, 1958 : C-130A 56-0526,
c/n 3134, of the 314th Troop Carrier Wing, had a mid-air collision
with a French Armée de l'Air Dassault Super Mystère over
France. 6 crew killed (C-130). 1 crew killed (Dassault Super Mystère)
- May 20, 1959 : C-130A 57-0468, c/n
3175, of the 815th Troop Carrier Squadron, 483rd Troop Carrier
Wing, crashed at Ashiya, Japan
when it lost control during landing with single-engine failure. 1
crew killed, 9 ground personnel killed.
1960s
- May 27, 1961 : A Tactical Air Command C-130B
59-1534, c/n 3570, of the 773rd Troop Carrier Squadron,
veered off the runway during landing at Ramstein Air
Base
, West Germany, with single-engine failure.
Hull written off.
- October 1961 : United States Air Forces
Europe C130A 58-0745, c/n 3543 of the 322d Air
Division was damaged in a fire during maintenance at Évreux-Fauville Air Base
, France, and written off. Front portion towed
to Spangdahlem
Air Base
, West Germany, to repair C-130A 58-0734,
c/n 3530, in October 1969.
- March 8, 1962 : C-130A 55-0020, c/n
3047, of the 40th Troop Carrier Squadron, crashed ll km from North
Alencon, France in bad weather. 13 crew and 2 passengers
killed.
- May 17, 1962 : C-130A
56-0546, c/n 3154, of the 40th Troop Carrier Squadron,
322nd Air Division, crashed into mountain peak near Nairobi,
Kenya
in bad weather after it descended under given
altitude. 6 crew and 7 passengers killed.
- November 26, 1962 : C-130A
56-0488, c/n 3096, of the 4442nd Combat Crew Training
Squadron, crashed on go-around at Sewart Air Force Base
, Tennessee
, during a training flight - lost two
engines. 5 crew killed.
- August 27, 1963 : C-130A
56-0474, c/n 3082, of the 315th Air Division, burned at
Naha Air
Base
, Okinawa
, during refuelling.
- May 2, 1964 : C-130A
56-0492, c/n 3100, of the 315th Air Division, crashed on
landing at Ie Shima
Island
, Japan, when it hit the edge of the runway.
Fuselage to Sukiran for paratrooper
training.
- January 11, 1965 : During
an engine run-up test at Forbes Air Force Base
, Kansas
, a C-130B
58-0719, c/n 3514, of the 313th Troop Carrier Wing, jumped
the wheel chocks and pivoted into C-130B 58-0730, c/n
3525, of the same squadron. Both airframes were destroyed in
the ensuing fire. This was the first of five recorded cases of
Hercules fratricide, as of October 2008.
- March 25, 1965 : C-130E
63-7797, c/n 3863, of the 464th Troop Carrier Wing, hit
high-tension line on ridge top and crashed near Alençon
, France, killing all seven crew.
- April 24, 1965 : C-130A
57-0475, c/n 3182, of the 815th Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed at Korat Royal
Thai Air Force Base, Thailand
, during go-around in bad weather with heavy load -
lost two engines, low fuel. This was the first Hercules hull
loss related to the war in Southeast
Asia. Six killed.
- July 1, 1965 : C-130A
55-0039, c/n 3066, of the 817th Troop Carrier Squadron,
was destroyed by sappers with satchel charges at Da Nang Air
Base
, South
Vietnam.
- July 1, 1965 : C-130A 55-0042, c/n
3069, of the 817th Troop Carrier Squadron, was destroyed by sappers
with satchel charges at Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam.
- August 24, 1965 : USMC
KC-130F BuNo 149802, c/n 3693, of VMGR-152, MAG-15, veered off
runway on take-off from Kai Tak Airport
, Hong Kong and hit seawall, and crashed into the
sea. No. 1 propeller reversed. This was the first Hercules
hull loss in Marine Corps service. It was carrying Marine personnel
returning to Vietnam after R & R in Hong Kong - of six crew and
65 passengers, 59 were killed while flying. Aircraft commander
disregarded SOP. This is the worst accident at Kai Tak.
The
airport was relocated to Chek Lap Kok
in 1998.
- September 18, 1965 : C-130A
55-0038, c/n 3065, of the 35th Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed when it struck water before landing at Qui Nhon
, South Vietnam. (Lars Olausson, "Lockheed Hercules Production
List, 1954-2008, 25th edition", page 7). According to Chris Hobson's "Vietnam Air Losses", page 52,
the crew was attempting a VFR approach in low cloud and rain but
the aircraft hit the water as it rolled out of a turn. Two crew and
two passengers killed, three crew survived. Qui Nhon airfield
became notorious for tricky crosswind conditions.
- December 8, 1965 : C-130A 56-0502,
c/n 3110, of the 817th Troop Carrier Squadron, 6315th Operations
Group, out of Naha, crashed on take-off from
Chu Lai, South Vietnam in bad weather -
engine problems. All five crew survive.
- December 12, 1965 : C-130A
56-0515, c/n 3123, of the 18th Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed during an assault take-off from Bitburg
, West Germany.
- December 20, 1965 : C-130E
62-1843, c/n 3805, of the 345th Troop Carrier Squadron,
314th Troop Carrier Wing, crashed into hill during approach to
Tuy
Hoa
, South Vietnam, according to Lars Olausson. Chris Hobson gives the following account:
"...the first Hercules assumed to be lost in the air to enemy
action [in Southeast Asia]. The aircraft was attempting to land at
Tuy Hoa under a very low cloud base when it was hit by ground fire
five miles south of the air base and crashed killing all [five]
crew...Enemy action was never actually confirmed to have caused the
loss of this aircraft which may have simply flown into high ground
in poor visibility." (Vietnam Air Losses, Page 44). Serial
number subsequently assigned to C-130E 64-0506, c/n 3990
in 1973, which was assigned "to another agency" December 31, 1964,
and flew Air America missions
in support of Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations in Southeast Asia in a
"sanitized" condition. Modified to C-130E(I). Reappeared at
Hurlburt
Field
, Florida
in the early 1970s, carrying 62-1843
identity, as C-130E(I), redesignated MC-130E in early 1977.
Assigned
to the 711th Special Operation Squadron at Duke Field
, Eglin Air Force Base
Aux. Field 3, in October 1995, c/n 3990, the
faux 62-1843, was still there as of December 2005. The
builders plate reads what the Air Force wants it to read, but the
airframe hours tell no lies, and the identity is an open secret on
the flightline. Seen at Eglin AFB
with no markings aside from serials, February
2009.
- January 6, 1966 : C-130B
61-0972, c/n 3669, of the 463rd Troop Carrier Wing, was
shot down west of Pleiku
, South
Vietnam.
- January 9, 1966 : C-130B
61-0970, c/n 3667, of the 774th Troop Carrier Squadron,
314th Troop Carrier Wing, crashed on landing at An Khe
, South
Vietnam - number three propeller did not reverse and airframe ran
off runway. All five crew survived.
- February 1, 1966 : USMC
KC-130F BuNo 149809, c/n 3709, of VMGR-152, damaged over
North Vietnam, crashed in sea 65
kilometers east of Dong
Hoi
. Six crew lost.
- March 19, 1966 : The crew
of seven was killed when C-130B 61-2641, c/n 3677, of the
313th Troop Carrier Wing, crashed into Svanfjellet at 2,650 feet on
the island of Senja
on approach
to Bardufoss
Air Station
, Norway.
- March 26, 1966 : C-130A 56-0506, c/n
3114, of the 41st Troop Carrier Squadron, damaged landing at Tuy
Hoa, South Vietnam, due to propeller reversal problem. Swerved into
ditch to avoid truck at end of runway. Crew survived. Destroyed
when towed by tank. Fuselage adapted for use as Officers Club
building at Tuy Hoa.
- March 29, 1966 : C-130B
61-0953, c/n 3630, of the 29th Troop Carrier Squadron,
written-off after it touched down short of the runway during night
landing at Pleiku
, South
Vietnam. Three crew killed, two survived.
- May 31, 1966 : C-130E
64-0511, c/n 3995, of the 61st Troop Carrier Squadron,
64th Troop Carrier Wing, shot down during Project Carolina Moon operation
against the Thanh
Hoa
bridge on the Song Ma
River, North Vietnam. Crew of eight KIA when Hercules
attempted to drop eight-foot diameter bomb containing 5,000 lbs. of
explosives on the rail bridge but exploded a few miles north of the
target, assumed to have been either shot down or suffered
controlled flight into terrain.
- June 17, 1966 : USAF Military Airlift Command C-130E
63-7785, c/n 3852, operated by U.S. Navy squadron
VR-7 under MAC control, out of Naval Air
Station Moffett
, California
, exploded over sea after departing Cam Ranh Bay
, Republic of Vietnam. Chris Hobson reported in his volume "Vietnam
Air Losses", (Midland Publishing, 2001) on page 62 that "(t)he
aircraft came down about 45 miles northeast of Nha Trang and about
five miles off a small spit of land south of Phu Hiep. Although
very little of the aircraft was ever found it was strongly
suspected that the aircraft had been a victim of sabotage by
Vietnamese communist sympathisers who worked at the base." This was
the first Navy operated Hercules to be lost, but it was on loan
from an Air Force unit. Serial number subsequently applied to
C-130E 64-0507, c/n 3991, in 1972, which was assigned "to
another agency" December 31, 1964, and flew Air America missions in
support of CIA operations in Southeast Asia in a "sanitized"
condition. Operated into Laos in all-black scheme. Operated by the
1198th OETS out of Norton Air Force Base
(from October 1967), and modified to C-130E Combat Talon, then assigned to the
1174th Support Squadron, Norton Air Force Base
. To 1st Special Operations Squadron, Hurlburt
Field
, Florida
, December 1972, now sporting the 63-7785,
c/n 3852, identity. Modified to Rivet
Yank in 1974, and redesignated MC-130E in early 1977.
Ops by
the 8th Special Operations Squadron, Hurlburt Field
, Florida, mid-1995, then to 711th Special
Operations Squadron, Duke
Field
, Florida by November 1995. Loan to 8th
Special Operations Squadron, as of November 2005.
- September 6, 1966 : C-130E
63-7878, c/n 3949, of the 776th Troop Carrier Squadron,
314th Troop Carrier Wing, out of Ching Chuan Kang crashed into a
mountain in Taiwan
due to a
navigation error during logistics flight from Southeast
Asia. Five crew and three passengers killed.
- October 2, 1966 : C-130E
62-1840, c/n 3803, of the 776th Troop Carrier Squadron,
shot down 30 kilometers south of Cam Ranh Bay
, South Vietnam.
- October 12, 1966 : C-130E
63-7886, c/n 3957, of the 516th Tactical Airlift Wing,
flew into ground at night circa 30 kilometers north-northwest of
Aspermont
, Texas
.
- October 25, 1966 : C-130B
61-0955, c/n 3634, of the 48th Troop Carrier Squadron, ran
off runway during landing at Fort Campbell
, Kentucky
after hitting wake turbulence - written
off.
- February 17, 1967 : C-130B
60-0307, c/n 3618, of the 773rd Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed after take-off from Tay Ninh
, South Vietnam, after suffering split flap
problem. Emergency landing in rice paddy, written off.
- March 12, 1967 : C-130E 63-7772, c/n
3838, of the 345th Troop Carrier Squadron, crashed on take-off from
An Khe, South Vietnam - disturbance by helicopter.
- April 16, 1967 : C-130B 58-0722, c/n
3517, of the 29th Troop Carrier Squadron, 463rd Troop Carrier Wing,
crashed on go-around at Bao Loc, South
Vietnam - ammunition load exploded.
- June 9, 1967 : C-130B
58-0737, c/n 3534, of the 29th Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed 20 kilometers east of Tan Son Nhut
, South Vietnam. Structural failure, probably
shot down.
- June 17, 1967 : C-130B 60-0293, c/n
3591, of the 772nd Troop Carrier Squadron, overran the runway at An
Khe, South Vietnam on aborted take-off, written off.
- June 22, 1967 : C-130E
63-7801, c/n 3867, of the 777th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
tore off wing on landing at Pope Air Force Base
, North
Carolina
, written
off. Fuselage to paratrooper training, Fort
Bragg
, North
Carolina
, then to
loadmaster training at Little Rock Air Force Base
, Arkansas
, November 1971. Scrapped 1999.
- July 15, 1967 : C-130A 55-0009, c/n
3036, of the 41st Troop Carrier Squadron, destroyed by mortar
attack, Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam.
- July 15, 1967 : EC-130E 62-1815, c/n
3777, of the 7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron, destroyed
by mortar attack, Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam.
- October 8, 1967 : C-130B
61-2649, c/n 3692, of the 773rd Troop Carrier Squadron,
463rd Troop Carrier Wing, hit mountain 25 kilometers southeast of
Phu
Bai
/Hue, South Vietnam.
- October 12, 1967 : C-130A
57-0467, c/n 3174, of the 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, hit
bulldozer during take-off from Dak To
, South
Vietnam - landed at Cam Ranh
Bay
, written off.
- October 15, 1967 : C-130E
64-0548, c/n 4043, of the 62nd Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed short of the runway at Khe Sanh
, South Vietnam - too low on the GCA approach to execute
airdrop.
- November 15, 1967 : C-130E 62-1865,
c/n 3829, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron, destroyed in
rocket attack at Dak To, South Vietnam.
- November 15, 1967 : C-130E 63-7827,
c/n 3904, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron, destroyed in
rocket attack at Dak To, South Vietnam.
- November 25, 1967 :
C-130E(I) Combat Talon 64-0563, c/n 4071, of Detachment 1,
314th Tactical Airlift Wing, destroyed in mortar attack at Nha Trang
, South Vietnam.
- December 29, 1967 :
C-130E(I) Combat Talon 64-0547, c/n 4040, of Detachment 1,
314th Tactical Airlift Wing, crashed into mountain 65 kilometers
northeast of Dien Bien
Phu
, after dropping leaflets. Only combat loss
of an C-130E (I)/MC-130.
- February 10, 1968 : USMC
KC-130F BuNo 149813, c/n 3719, of VMGR-152, crash landed on runway at Khe Sanh
, South Vietnam, when ground fire set alight fuel
bladder on board. Crash was documented in full color by
cameramen at the Marine firebase.
- February 18, 1968 : C-130B
58-0743, c/n 3540, of the 772nd Troop Carrier Squadron,
destroyed in mortar attack at Tan Son Nhut
Air Base, South Vietnam. Round entered
through overhead escape hatch.
- February 29, 1968 : C-130E 64-0522,
c/n 4006, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron, hit by ground
fire on take-off from Song Ba, South
Vietnam, returned, crash landed and burned. Crew of five and five
passengers escaped. Pilot Major Leland R. Filmore awarded a Silver
Star for his part in this event. Chris Hobson's Vietnam Air
Losses gives the date as February 28, 1968, page 139.
- March 2, 1968 : C-130A
56-0549, c/n 3157, of the 21st Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed during night landing at Phu Bai
/Hue, South Vietnam.
- March 3, 1968 : C-130E
62-1814, c/n 3776, of the 50th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed at Cam Ranh
Bay
, South Vietnam - electrical fire in aft
cockpit. All six crew survive.
- April 13, 1968 : C-130B
61-0967, c/n 3654, of the 774th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed at Khe
Sanh
, South Vietnam, suffered engine failure on landing,
slid off runway, burned.
- April 16, 1968 : C-130A
56-0480, c/n 3088, of the 35th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crash landed at Special Forces
Camp Bunard, 80 kilometers north of
Bien
Hoa
, South Vietnam. Hull blown-up.
- April 26, 1968 : C-130B 60-0298, c/n
3602, of the 773rd Tactical Airlift Squadron, shot down dropping
load at A Loui, South Vietnam. Crashed trying
to land at A Loui. Manned by crew from 29th Tactical Airlift
Squadron.
- May 12, 1968 : C-130A 56-0548, c/n
3156, of the 21st Tactical Airlift Squadron, damaged by small arms
fire at Kham Duc, South Vietnam - crash
landed on runway with all props feathered, brakes shot out, written
off.
- May 12, 1968 : C-130B 60-0297, c/n
3600, of the 773rd Tactical Airlift Squadron, shot down on take-off
from Kham Duc, South Vietnam.
- May 15, 1968 : C-130E 63-7875, c/n
3945, of the 29th Military Airlift Squadron, hard landing at
Quang Tri, South Vietnam, port wing broke,
written off.
- May 22, 1968 : C-130A
56-0477, c/n 3085, of the 41st Tactical Airlift Squadron,
shot down over Laos
, during
Blind Bat flare operation. First
Hercules lost in/over Laos.
- June 25, 1968 : C-130E 62-1861, c/n
3825, with the 50th Troop Carrier Squadron from December 1965, from
Tuy Hoa departed Katum, took .50 calibre AAA
fire which set number one (port outer) engine afire which spread
along port wing. Crash landed at Tay Ninh, South Vietnam, with only
nose and port landing gear extended, veered off runway, exploded
and burned. Crew of five escaped through cockpit overhead hatch and
survived.
- July 29, 1968 : HC-130P 66-0214, c/n
4164, of the 39th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, destroyed
by satchel charges at Tuy Hoa, South Vietnam.
- July 29, 1968 : HC-130P 66-0218, c/n
4174, of the 39th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, destroyed
by satchel charges at Tuy Hoa, South Vietnam.
- September 6, 1968 : C-130E 62-1785,
c/n 3730, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, shot down at Tan Phat, near Bao Loc,
South Vietnam.
- November 28, 1968 : Tactical Air Command C-130B
61-2644, c/n 3682, of the 772nd Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed when it overran runway during short field landing, Tonie Cham, South Vietnam.
- December 24, 1968 : L-100
c/n 4229, delivered October 1967, to Airlift International Inc.,
registered N760AL; leased to United
States Department of the Interior
, crashed at Prudhoe Bay
, Alaska on go-around in a snowstorm.
- January 27, 1969 : C-130E 63-7780,
c/n 3846, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron, destroyed in
night mortar attack at Tonie Cham, South Vietnam. Aircraft had been
assigned as Thunderbirds demonstration team support craft,
October 1966.
- February 4, 1969 : HC-130H 65-0990,
c/n 4151, of the 57th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron,
ditches off Taiwan while locating survivors from sunk
freighter.
- March 8, 1969 : Tactical Air Command C-130E
64-0545, c/n 4035, of the 50th Troop Carrier Squadron,
crashed short of the runway at Ching Chuan Kang Air Base, Taiwan
- weather below minimums.
- April 29, 1969 : C-130B
61-2637, c/n 3673, of the 29th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
hit in wheel well, crash landed at Loc Ninh
, South Vietnam, burned.
- May 18, 1969 : USMC KC-130F
BuNo 149814, c/n 3723, of VMGR-352, collided head-on with
F-4B BuNo 151001 of VMFA-542,
MAG-13, from Chu Lai
(both crew killed), while refuelling two F-4Bs of VMFA-314 over South Vietnam near Phu Bai
. Two crew of F-4B BuNo 151450,
survived after jettisoning bombs and ejecting, while the second
F-4B recovered safely to Chu Lai. Olausson
states that the KC-130F was from VMGR-352, while Hobson claims it
was assigned to VMGR-152.
- May 23, 1969 : A drunken U.S. Air Force crew chief
started up a C-130E, 63-7789, c/n 3856, of the 36th
Tactical Airlift Squadron at RAF Mildenhall
and took off in it headed for Langley AFB,
Virginia. He crashed into the English
Channel
off Alderney
shortly thereafter. There is speculation
whether the Hercules was shot down.
- May 24, 1969 : AC-130A
54-1629, c/n 3016, of the 16th Special Operations
Squadron, named "The Arbitrator", suffered battle damage over
Laos
, crash landed at Ubon Royal
Thai Air Force Base
, Thailand
, burned. First Hercules gunship loss.
- May 27, 1969 : C-130A 56-0472, c/n
3080, of the 21st Tactical Airlift Squadron, hit by ground fire
while landing at Katum, South Vietnam, starboard wing burned off in
post-landing fire.
- May 30, 1969 : C-130E
62-1831, c/n 3794, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, to
Fairchild
Maintenance Facility, St. Petersburg
, Florida
, written off in ground accident.
- June 23, 1969 : C-130B 61-0965, c/n
3652, of the 773rd Tactical Airlift Squadron, shot down on approach
to Katum, South Vietnam.
- October 6, 1969 : C-130B 58-0718, c/n
3513, of the 774th Tactical Airlift Squadron, suffered mid-air
explosion near Chu Lai, South Vietnam,
during flight to Da Nang - sabotage?
- November 24, 1969 : C-130A
56-0533, c/n 3141, of the 41st Tactical Airlift Squadron,
shot down at Ban Salou, Laos
, during
Blind Bat flare operation.
- December 13, 1969 : C-130A
56-0499, c/n 3107, of the 41st Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed during 3-engine take-off from Bu Dop
, South
Vietnam.
- December 15, 1969 : C-130E 62-1800,
c/n 3754, of the 50th Tactical Airlift Squadron, crashed, Taiwan,
propeller reversed in flight.
1970s
- April 10, 1970 : C-130A
56-0510, c/n 3118, of E Flight, 21st Tactical Airlift
Squadron, crashed into mountain on approach to Long Tieng
, Laos
, flown by
Air America crew, nine
killed.
- April 10, 1970 : C-130A
56-0516, c/n 3124, of the 317th Tactical Airlift Wing,
ditched, broke up in the Pacific Ocean off Okinawa
- bleed air problem, lost two engines.
- April 22, 1970 : AC-130A 54-1625, c/n
3012, of the 16th Special Operations Squadron, named "War Lord",
shot down over the Ho Chi Minh
trail, near Ban Tang Lou.
- July 30, 1970 : USMC
KC-130F, BuNo 150685, c/n 3728, of VMGR-152, crashed at Marine Corps
Air Station El Toro
, Lake Forest
, California
during misjudged maximum effort landing - wings
broke, fuselage ended up overturned, burned.
- July 31, 1970 : C-130E
62-1802, c/n 3756, of the 4442nd Combat Crew Training
Group, crashed on training flight near Piggott
, Arkansas
, mission included stalls.
- October 2, 1970 : C-130E
64-0536, c/n 4025, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed into Cha Tien Shan mountain
after take-off from Taipei
, Taiwan
.
- October 11, 1970 : L-100 c/n 4221, delivered
July 1967 as Lockheed Aircraft Service Company N9248R;
leased to Alaska Airlines, November 1968 – November 1969, then
modified to L-100-20. Sold to Saturn
Airways, October 1970. Crashed at Fort Dix
in bad weather on approach to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey
. All three crew were employees of Airlift International, Miami,
Florida
. KWF were Capt. H. Miller, co-pilot L.
Hoffman, and engineer J. Marin.
- February 15, 1971 : USN
LC-130F BuNo 148318, c/n 3562, of VXE-6, named "City of Christchurch", hit snow wall
while taxiing at McMurdo
, Antarctica, when wing hit ground, broke,
burned. This was the first USN Hercules written off.
- February 21, 1971 : C-130B
61-2642, c/n 3678, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing,
damaged in rocket attack at Da Nang
Air Base, South
Vietnam. Written off and tail used to repair
AC-130A.
- November 12, 1971 : C-130E
69-6578, c/n 4353, of the 61st Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed due to fin stall on take-off from
Little Rock
Air Force Base
, Arkansas
.
- January 15, 1972 : USMC
KC-130F BuNo 149810, c/n 3710, of VMGR-252, burned while filled with oxygen, Lake
City
, Florida
. Tail section at Marine Corps
Air Station Cherry Point
, North
Carolina
, as of
August 1984.
- January 15, 1972 : USN
EC-130G TACAMO III, BuNo 151890, c/n
3871, of VQ-4, suffered in-flight fire in
number one fuel tank, written off at Naval Air
Station Patuxent River
.
- February 19, 1972 : C-130E
62-1813, c/n 3775, of the 16th Tactical Airlift Training
Squadron, mid-air collision with Cessna
T-37, 6 kilometers northeast of Little Rock
, Arkansas
- four killed on Hercules.
- March 28, 1972 : AC-130A
55-0044, c/n 3071, of the 16th Special Operations
Squadron, named "Prometheus", shot down by SA-2 Guideline SAM, southeast of Sepone, Laos
.
- March 30, 1972 : AC-130E
69-6571, c/n 4345, of the 16th Special Operations
Squadron, shot down over the Ho Chi
Minh trail, Laos
, the
second AC-130 lost in three days, and the first E-model gunship
attrited. This second loss in three days alarmed Special Operations
Command, and led to a review of operational parameters.
- April 18, 1972 : C-130E 63-7775, c/n
3841, of the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, shot down, landed in
swamp near Lan Khe, South Vietnam. Written
off.
- April 25, 1972 : C-130E
64-0508, c/n 3992, of the 50th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
374th Tactical Airlift Wing, shot down near drop zone at An
Lộc
, South Vietnam, during night mission.
- May 3, 1972 : C-130E
62-1797, c/n 3748, of the 50th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
374th Tactical Airlift Wing, shot down at An Lộc
, South
Vietnam, during night mission.
- May 17, 1972 : C-130E
63-7798, c/n 3864, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
hit by rocket (?) taking off from Kontum
, South
Vietnam.
- May 22 – May 23, 1972 :
C-130E 62-1854, c/n 3818, of E flight, 21st Tactical
Airlift Squadron, destroyed by rocket on ground at Kontum
, South
Vietnam.
- June 5, 1972 : C-130D
57-0495, c/n 3202, of the 17th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
named "The Harker", stalled while overshooting at Dye III, 320
kilometers east of Söndreström Air Base
, Greenland
- rudder stall during flat side-slipping
turn. Written off.
- June 5, 1972 : C-130E
62-1805, c/n 3759, of the 37th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
loaned to the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing - crashed in sea near
Makung
, Pescadores
Islands
, after suffering landing gear explosion while in
traffic pattern. Pilot retracted landing gear while brake
assembly was overheated. Denied sufficient cooling air after
retraction into well, the port aft wheel assembly exploded damaging
wheel well bulkhead, rupturing several hydraulic lines, the fluid
from which was then ignited by the hot components resulting in loss
of control of the aircraft.
- June 18, 1972 : AC-130A
55-0043, c/n 3070, of the 16th Special Operations
Squadron, shot down by SA-7 SAM, over the A Shau Valley
, southwest of Hue, South
Vietnam.
- August 12, 1972 : C-130E
62-1853, c/n 3817, of the 776th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
shot down during take-off from Soc Trang
, South Vietnam.
- December 5, 1972 :
C-130E(I) Combat Talon 64-0558, c/n 4059, of the 318th
Special Operations Squadron, collided at night with Convair F-102A
56-1517, out of McEntire Air National Guard
Base
, northeast of Myrtle Beach
Air Force Base
, South
Carolina
.
Twelve on Hercules, and one in the Delta Dagger KWF.
- December 9, 1972 : C-130E
64-0505, c/n 3989, of the 50th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
374th Tactical Airlift Wing, crashed and burned, landing at
Naval Air Station Agana/Brewer
Field
, Guam
.
- December 21, 1972 : AC-130A
56-0490, c/n 3098, of the 16th Special Operations
Squadron, named "Thor", shot down 40 kilometers northeast of
Pakse
, Laos
.
- January 28, 1973 : USN
LC-130R BuNo 155917, c/n 4305, of VXE-6, crash landing at South Pole Station
, Antarctica - late go-around in white-out
conditions.
- October 15, 1973 : USAF
C-130E, 62-1845, c/n 3808, of the 345th Tactical Airlift
Squadron, 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, crashed on the north side of
Sugarloaf Mountain, 20 miles (45
kilometers) south of Fort Smith
, Arkansas
. The aircraft exploded on impact and was
destroyed by fire. All seven crew were killed.
- April 20, 1974 :USAF
C-130E, 62-1841, c/n 3804, of the 776th Tactical Airlift
Squadron, 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, crashed on take-off from
Andersen
Air Force Base
, Guam
, and sank
in the Pacific Ocean.
- May 23, 1974 : L-100 c/n 4225, delivered
September 1967, as Lockheed Aircraft Services, N759AL,
modified to L-100-20, August 1969, sold to Saturn Airways, N14ST, named "Bozo",
October 1970. Modified to L-100-30, February 1972. Wing broke in
turbulence at Springfield
, Illinois
.
- August 30, 1974 : L-100 c/n
4209, delivered April 1967 to the Government of Zambia
, 9J-REZ, leased to Zambian Air Cargoes, April 1967.
Sold to
National Aircraft Leasing,
April 1969, registered N921NA (in an FAA series usually assigned to aircraft of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
), leased to the United
States Department of the Interior
, April 1969 – July 1972. Leased to Alaska International Air, (earlier
Interior Airways, later Markair), registered N100AK, July 1972.
Damaged
on ice island T-3, 1,000 kilometers north of Point Barrow
, Alaska, February 1973, repaired. Sold by
insurance company to Alaska International Air. Destroyed when cargo
exploded on ground at Galbraith Lake,
Alaska, 200 kilometers south of Prudhoe Bay
.
- September 30, 1974 :
C-130E 63-7802, c/n 3868, of the 345th Tactical Airlift
Squadron, crashed on landing at Kadena Air Base
, Japan.
- October 13, 1974 : WC-130H 65-0965,
c/n 4106, built as HC-130H, delivered August 1965, to 48th ARRSq,
November 1965; to 79th ARRSq, July 1966; to 36th ARRSq, December
1970; back to 79th ARRSq, 1971. Modified to WC-130H, 1974, assigned
to the 53rd WRS, 1974. Disappeared in Taiwan Strait
in Typhoon Bess,
13 October 1974.
- October 27, 1974 : L-100 c/n 4234, delivered
February 1969, sold to National Aircraft Leasing, leased
to Interior Airways, N7999S, April 1969. Leased to
Delta Air Lines, line number 300,
January 1970. Leased to International Aerodyne, February
1971, then leased to Alaska International Air, registered
N102AK, July 1972, but still marked N7999S, May
1974. Wing broke on approach to Old Man's
Camp, Alaska. Accident report identifies airframe as
N102AK.
- February 1, 1975 :
Tactical Air Command C-130B,
58-0721, c/n 3516, of the 706th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
926th Tactical Airlift Group, 442nd Tactical Airlift Wing, tailcode
NO, Naval
Air Station New Orleans, Louisiana
, 1974-1975, crashed on take-off from New Orleans
- number one engine failed.
- April 28, 1975 : C-130E
72-1297, c/n 4519, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing,
destroyed by rocket, Tan Son
Nhut
Air Base, South Vietnam. This was the last
U.S. military Hercules hull loss associated with the war in
Southeast Asia. It was these attacks
by the advancing NVA that
forced the closing of Tan Son Nhut to fixed-wing evacuation, thus
necessitating the now-famous helicopter evacuations from downtown
Saigon
by the United
States Marine Corps and the Air America arm of the CIA.
See Operation Frequent
Wind.
- July 26, 1975 : C-130A
57-0454, c/n 3161, of the 63rd Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed north of Imlay
City
, Michigan
- lost blade from number three propeller, hit
engine number four.
- June 21, 1977 : USN
EC-130Q TACAMO III BuNo 156176, c/n
4280, of VQ-3, crashed in the Pacific Ocean
after night take-off from Wake Island
.
- April 15, 1978 : C-130E
63-7787, c/n 3854, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, got
into fin stall, crashed near Barstow
, California
.
- April 28, 1978 : C-130E 63-7766, c/n
3832, of the 17th Tactical Airlift Squadron, crashed short of
runway at Sparrevohn Air
Force Station, Alaska, written off.
- September 8, 1978 : C-130E
64-0532, c/n 4021, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing, hit
mountain in Arkansas
in bad weather - 62nd Tactical Airlift Squadron
crew.
- November 30, 1978 : C-130E
68-10936, c/n 4316, of the 317th Tactical Airlift Wing,
struck by lightning, crashed 55 kilometers west of Charleston
, South Carolina.
- December 10, 1978 : C-130E
68-10951, c/n 4331, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing,
crashed on approach to Fort Campbell
Army Air Field, Kentucky
- engine control wire failure.
1980s
- March 14, 1980 : C-130H
74-2064, c/n 4659, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing,
explosion on board, inbound to Incirlik,
Turkey
, crashed 15 kilometers west of Incirlik
- April 24, 1980 :During the
ill-fated secret rescue mission at an airstrip in the Great Salt
Desert of Eastern Iran, near Tabas codenamed Operation Eagle Claw
, an EC-130E, 62-1809, c/n 3770, of the 7th
ACCS, was destroyed in collision with a USN RH-53D Sea Stallion
helicopter, BuNo 158761. As the helicopter took off
it flew into the wing root of the EC-130 and crashed, killing five
USAF aircrew in the C-130 and three USMC aircrew in the RH-53 All
of the RH-53Ds had to be abandoned at the site. At least one
airframe was assembled from the abandoned helicopters, to join six
RH-53Ds supplied by the United States to the Iranian Navy in
1978.
- October 2, 1980 : C-130A
56-0504, c/n 3112, of the 105th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
lost part of port wing leading edge, crashed near McMinnville
, Tennessee
. Aircraft had been operated by Air America as 604, circa
February 1970.
- October 29, 1980 : An
extensively modified YMC-130H, 74-1683, c/n 4658, crashed
at Eglin
AFB
Auxiliary Field 3/Duke Field
, Florida, during a demonstration of a modified
MC-130H Combat Talon aircraft for a planned Iranian hostage rescue
attempt named Operation
Credible Sport. Arresting rockets fitted to the aircraft
fired out of sequence, some early and some not at all, resulting in
an extremely heavy landing that tore off the starboard wing and set
the aircraft on fire. Despite this mishap, the entire crew
survived. The wrecked hull was dismantled and those
parts not salvageable buried at Duke Field
. Footage:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VnSfPh3yt8
- January 14, 1981 : C-130E
69-6581, c/n 4357, of the 37th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed on take-off from Ramstein Air Base
, West Germany - fin stall, missing washer on rudder
booster.
- February 26, 1981 :
MC-130E-Y 64-0564, c/n 4074, of the 1st Special Operations
Squadron, crashed in sea near Tabones
Island, Philippines
during low-level turn.
- September 21, 1981 :
C-130H 74-1672, c/n 4623, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift
Wing, crashed 1,600 meters short of runway during night landing on
desert airstrip near Springs Air
Base, Nevada
.
- April 13, 1982 : C-130H 74-1678, c/n
4645, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing, as of October 1977 with
black camel on tail. Crashed near Sivas
, 360 kilometers east of Ankara
, Turkey
, when number four (starboard outer) engine mount
failed, destroyed number three (starboard inner) engine, wing
broke.
- May 13, 1982 : C-130E
64-0543, c/n 4033, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing,
crashed when wing broke during formation flight near Judsonia
, Arkansas
.
- July 30, 1982 : USCG
HC-130H CG1600, c/n 4757, assigned Kodiak CGAS, crashed 4
kilometers south of Attu
, Aleutian Islands
, in bad weather landing - killing 2 Coast Guardsmen
aboard.
- February 13, 1983 : C-130H
74-1693, c/n 4693, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing,
suffered a ground fire at Pope Air Force Base
, North
Carolina
, written
off. To loadmaster trainer at Pope, as of April 1984;
fuselage only, February 2003, same March 2004.
- June 28, 1983 : C-130H
74-2068, c/n 4694, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing,
crashed about 100 miles north of Nellis Air Force Base
, Nevada
, during Red Flag
exercise. Stalled turning at low altitude.
- August 27, 1983 : L-100-20 c/n 4333, delivered
June 1969 as Lockheed Aircraft Service Company N7957S;
leased to U.S. Navy, May 1969 for tests. Leased to Saturn Airways, N7957S, May 1970,
named "Wimpy". Sold to Saturn, N17ST, October
1972. Modified to L-100-30, August 1973. To Trans International Airlines,
December 1976, to Transamerica, October 1979, crashed
50 kilometers south of Dundo
, Angola
- hit mountain in fog.
- February 28, 1984 : C-130E
68-10944, c/n 4324, of the 37th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed into mountain 55 kilometers northwest of Zaragoza
, Spain.
- November 2, 1984 : C-130E 68-10946,
c/n 4326, of the 37th Tactical Airlift Squadron, crash landing at
Giebelstadt Army Air
Field, West Germany, nose section removed and used to repair
c/n 4029, C-130E 64-0539, of the 317th Tactical Airlift
Wing, damaged when it ran off runway at Lajes,
Azores, April 1984.
- December 29, 1984 : L-100 c/n 4101, first
flown September 17, 1965, leased to Continental Air Services,
N9260R, September 1965, then sold to the Government of Zambia, registered
9J-RCV, August 1966. Leased to Zambian Air Cargoes, August 1966, then
sold to National Aircraft
Leasing, registered N920NA, March 1969, in an FAA
series usually reserved for aircraft of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
, same January 1977. Leased to Alaska Airlines, April 1969. Leased to
Saturn Airways, N24ST, June
1972, modified to L-100-30, November 1972. Leased to TIA, December
1976, port wing and engines damaged in explosion, May 1977,
repaired; sold to TIA, April 1979. To Transamerica, October 1979, green and
white scheme, Transamerica T on green tail in white - destroyed on
ground as it landed Cafunfo, Angola
during UNITA guerrilla
attack. Electric buss panel fire due to gunfire spread, hull
burnt out. Pilot, flight engineer survive groundfire and are
captured by UNITA, repatriated through the Red Cross after a month;
first officer, two Diamang couriers, killed
by gunfire.
- January 22, 1985 : A USAF
C-130A 56-0501, c/n 3109, of the 95th Tactical Airlift
Squadron, crashed in the sea during visual approach to Trujillo airport, Honduras
.
- March 12, 1985 : C-130E
64-0549, c/n 4044, of the 314th Tactical Airlift Wing,
crashed when it stalled during supply drop training mission at
Fort
Hood
, Texas
.
- April 2, 1986 : HC-130P,
66-0211, c/n 4161, delivered August 1966 as HC-130H,
redesignated HC-130P, September 1966, assigned to Air Force Systems Command,
Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base
, Ohio
. To
1551st Flying Training Squadron, October 1977. Marked in Lizard
scheme, April 1986. Right wing broke in severe turbulence at
low level, 25 kilometers north of Magdalena, New Mexico
, New
Mexico
.
- September 9, 1986 :
C-130A, 56-0468, c/n 3076, delivered February 1957; of the
105th Tactical Airlift Squadron, Nashville
, Tennessee
, by December 1979, same January 1984.
Lizard
scheme, January 1986, crashed at end of runway, Fort
Campbell
, Kentucky
- broken throttle cable.
- October 4, 1986 : L-100-30 c/n 4391, delivered
June 1971 to Saturn Airways,
N15ST, named "Barney", coded 'G'. Sold to TIA,
December 1976. Leased to Saudia, March 1978.
To
Transamerica, October 1979, leased to Heavylift, Stansted
, Great Britain, July 1984. Leased to
Southern Air Transport (SAT),
July 1986. Crashed into hangar during night take-off
from Kelly
Air Force Base
, Texas
- control
lock in cockpit not removed.
- April 8, 1987 : L-100-30 c/n 4558, delivered
November 1974 to Safair, registered
ZS-RSE, then registered to Safair Freighters, USA,
N46965, February 1982, incorrectly filed as
N4696S. Registered to Globe Air,
N517SJ (never painted on?), April 1987. Left wing hit ground
300 meters before runway at Fairfield-Travis
Air Force Base
, California
during Southern Air Transport training landing when
it lost power on both port engines during go-around, all five crew
killed. Accident report lists it as SAT
N517SJ.
- July 1, 1987 : A USAF
C-130E, 68-10945, c/n 4325, crashed during an open house
at Fort
Bragg
, during a display of the low level airdrop
technique known as LAPES, (Low Altitude
Parachute Extraction System), in which a parachute is used to pull
the cargo out the rear door while the plane makes a
touch-and-go. Pilot failed to pull-up after deploying
M551 Sheridan tank, hit treeline,
burned, killing three on board, one soldier on the ground, and
injuring two crew.
- December 9, 1987 : USN
LC-130R BuNo 159131, c/n 4522, operated by VXE-6 for the National Science Foundation,
crashed landing at site D59, Carrefour,
Antarctica, 1,200 kilometers from McMurdo
, while bringing in spares for LC-130F BuNo
148321, c/n 3567, damaged when JATO
bottle broke loose on take-off, February 1, 1971 and not repaired
and flown out until January 1988. c/n 4522 written off.
- June 8, 1988 : C-130E
61-2373, c/n 3720, of the 154th Tactical Airlift Training
Squadron, crashed five kilometers short of runway while on approach
to Greenville
, Mississippi
.
- August 9, 1989 : C-130H
74-1681, c/n 4654, of the 463rd Tactical Airlift Wing,
crashed while dropping M551 Sheridan
tank at Fort Bragg
, North Carolina
- load hung-up, parachute deployed.
- November 27, 1989 : L-100 c/n 4129, delivered
to ZAC-Alexander, registered
9J-RBW, April 1966, sold to Maple Leaf Leasing, 1969, leased to
Pacific Western Airlines, line number 383, March 1969, damaged
Eureka, Northwest Territory,
August 1969, rebuilt as L-100-20, December 1969. Leased to Alaska
International Air, (earlier Interior Airways, later Markair),
December 1969. Sold to Pacific Western Airlines, registered
CF-PWN, 1977, then sold to St. Lucia Airways, registered J6-SLO, May
1985, named "Juicy Lucy", after a rock and roll band,
1969–1972, transporting cargo for UNITA, July 1987. Sold to Tepper Aviation, Florida
, N9205T, January 1988, named "Grey
Ghost" - crash landing at Jamba, Huíla
, Angola
.
1990s
- August 12, 1990 : L-100-20, c/n 4384,
delivered July 1970 to Saturn
Airways, N11ST, named "W.C. Fields", modified to
L-100-30, April 1971, leased to Alaska International Air (earlier
Interior Airways, later Markair). Registered to TIA, December 1976.
With Transamerica as of October 1979, airframe reached 44,000 hour
mark, December 1984. Leased to Southern Air Transport, July 1986,
registered to SAT, October 1987, reregistered N911SJ,
March 1988, same March 1990. Engine failed on take-off from Juba
, Sudan
, returned for landing, overran runway, burned -
written off.
- January 31, 1991 : C-130E
69-6567, c/n 4341, modified to AC-130E, ops by 415th
Special Operations Training Squadron, Hurlburt Field
, Florida
, by September 1972. Modified to AC-130H,
1973, to 16th Special Operations Squadron, by July 1978, electronic
update, September 1990. Callsign Spirit 03; shot down by an
SA-7 at dawn 110 kilometers south-southeast of
Kuwait
City
, Kuwait
in the Battle of Khafji
. This was the last loss of an AC-130 due
to enemy fire to date.
- September 2, 1991 : L-100
c/n 4250, delivered December 1968 to National Aircraft Leasing,
registered N9266R, leased the Interior
Department
, December 1968. Modified to L-100-20.
Leased to Saturn Airways, registered
N22ST, January 1971, then leased to Southern Air
Transport, September 1972. Leased to Alaska International Air
(formerly Interior Airways, later Markair), October 1975. Leased
again to Southern Air Transport, April 1977, then sold to SAT, June
1978. Leased to Air Algérie, 1981.
Registered to Commercial Air
Leasing, N521SJ, June 1985, same November 1987. Leased
to IAS/Diamang, 1986 – January 1987.
Operations in Ethiopia
for Caritas, November 1988. Blown-up by mine
before take-off from Wau
, Sudan
.
- February 6, 1992 : A
C-130B, 58-0732, c/n 3527, of the 165th Tactical Airlift
Squadron, Kentucky Air National
Guard, with five crew aboard (3 pilots, 1 flight engineer and 1
loadmaster), stalled on take-off and crashed one mile south of
Evansville Regional Airport
, Evansville, Indiana
, United States, on U.S. Highway 41. Sixteen
people were killed in the crash and fifteen others were
injured.
- April 28, 1992 : C-130E,
64-0501, c/n 3985, of the 317th Tactical Airlift Wing,
fitted with All
Weather Airborne Delivery System, AWADS,
lizard paint scheme as of August 1991, crashed into Blewett
Falls Lake
, North
Carolina
.
- August 24, 1992 : C-130A,
56-0517, c/n 3125, assigned to the Inter-American Air Forces
Academy (IAAFA), Homestead Air Force Base
as ground trainer by October 1990, destroyed by
Hurricane Andrew.
- August 24, 1992 : C-130B,
58-0740, c/n 3537, assigned to the IAAFA at Homestead Air Force Base
as ground trainer in October 1990, destroyed by
Hurricane Andrew.
Fuselage
retained as loading trainer at Homestead Air Reserve Base
, August 1995.
- August 27, 1992 : USN C-130F BuNo
149794, c/n 3661, delivered March 1963. Assigned to VRC-50, Andersen Air Force Base
, Guam, as of July 1992. Damaged by
Typhoon Omar, Guam - broken up, August
1994.
- October 7, 1992 : C-130E
63-7881, c/n 3952, of the 167th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed after wing hit power line near Berkeley Springs
, West
Virginia
.
- February 3, 1993 : A
Lockheed L-100-20 N130X, c/n 4412, used as the Lockheed
HTTB (High Technology Test Bed), crashed at Dobbins
Air Reserve Base
, in Marietta, GA. The Lockheed engineering
testbed was used to evaluate the fly-by-wire rudder actuator and
the ground minimum control speed (VMCG). During the final
high-speed ground test-run, the aircraft accidentally veered left
and became airborne. The Hercules climbed to 250 feet and crashed.
All 7 crew aboard perished in the crash, in which a Navy clinic was
narrowly missed.
- March 14, 1994 : AC-130H
69-0576, c/n 4351, callsign 'Jockey 14', of the 16th
Special Operations Squadron, crashed in sea, seven kilometers south
of Malindi
, Kenya
, after
take-off from Mombasa
- Howitzer round exploded in gun barrel causing
fire in port engines.
- March 23, 1994 : An F-16D
Fighting Falcon, AF Ser. No. 88-0171, collided in the
landing approach pattern with a C-130E Hercules, AF Ser. No.
68-10942, c/n 4322, at the Green
Ramp, Pope Air
Force Base
, NC, where paratroopers
from adjacent Fort Bragg
were preparing for a drop mission. The
F-16D skidded into a C-141B
Starlifter, AF Ser No. 66-0173, on Pope's flight line. The
ensuing explosion sent debris raining down on soldiers and airmen
waiting to board the C-141. The C-130 managed to land safely. The
incident is described in the book Disaster at Green Ramp by Mary
Ellen Condon-Rall.
- August 13, 1994 :: A
civilian Lockheed C-130A, N135FF, former USAF
56-0540, c/n 3148, operating as Tanker 82, crashed in
steep mountainous terrain near Pearblossom
, California
. The aircraft was destroyed, killing the
three people on board. The aircraft was owned by Aero Firefighting
Service Company, Inc., and was operated by Hemet Valley Flying
Service, Inc., on lease to the U.S. Forest Service as a public use
aircraft.
- May 13, 1995 :: C-130E,
62-1838, c/n 3801, 'Sumit 38', operated by the 302d Airlift Wing, Peterson AFB
, CO. Number 2 engine caught fire at a cruise
altitude of 26K ft AGL after departing Boise, ID. One loadmaster
activated all fire extinguisher carts, initially quenching the
fire. However, fire re-ignited and the aircraft had no further
extinguishers available. Crew attempted to divert to Mountain
Home AFB
, ID (MUO). Number 2 engine improperly
disengaged from its mount, causing severe fuselage and wing damage.
Wing eventually severed completely from the airframe, causing Sumit
38 to crash approximately 23 minutes after leaving Boise, killing
all six crewmembers. This was the only Hercules hull loss in the
entire calendar year of 1995, making it the safest year of
C-130/L-100 operation since 1963.
- August 17, 1996 : C-130H
74-1662, c/n 4597, of the 40th Airlift Squadron, Dyess
Air Force Base
, TX crashed into Sleeping Indian mountains, after
departure from Jackson
Hole
, Wyoming
, in supporting presidential mission.
- November 22, 1996 :
HC-130H 64-14856, c/n 4072, delivered June 1965 to
Air Force Systems Command,
Edwards
Air Force Base
, California
, June 1965, same, May 1966, modified to JHC-130H,
June 1966. To 48th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron,
August 1966, to 55th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron,
December 1966. Revert to HC-130H and assigned to the 305th
Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, May 1975, same, June 1976,
to 303rd ARRS by October 1977, same March 1984, in lizard
camouflage by October 1984. To 304th ARRS, January 1986, same,
redesignated HC-130P, May 1990, in lizard camouflage, August 1994,
same, December 1995. Crashed into the Pacific Ocean, 113
kilometers west of Eureka
, California
, fuel starvation - all engines stopped.
- April 1, 1997 : C-130H
88-4408, c/n 5161, of the 95th Tactical Airlift Squadron,
crashed after overshooting landing at Toncontín International
Airport
, Honduras
.
- December 10, 1999 : C-130E
63-7854, c/n 3924, of the 61st Airlift Squadron, forward
deployed to Kuwait from Little Rock AFB
, Arkansas, touched down 880 meters short of runway
at Ahmed Al
Jaber Air Base
, Kuwait
causing major airframe distorion of the
fuselage and severely damaging main landing gear; 1 USAF fatality
in cargo bay. Belly-landed at Kuwait
International Airport
. Partially dismantled in Kuwait, then
transported to AMARC
, Davis-Monthan Air Force
Base
, Arizona
, CF0194, December 2000, to be scrapped, May 2004,
same, February 2006.
2000s
- September 6, 2000 : C-130A
former USAF 56-0478, c/n 3086, registered to T&G Aviation, Marana
, Arizona
, N116TG, October 1989, water bomber
modification, May 1991, with Securité Civile, City of
Phoenix
, seized in bankruptcy proceedings, mid-1993,
fire-fighting ops by several operators. Crashed at Burzet
, southeastern France fighting forest fire.
The Hercules, operating for the French Sécurité Civile, crashed while it
was dumping water over a forest fire. The aircraft had just carried
out a first passage; on the second one it flew into a hill. Two of
four crew killed.
- January 9, 2002 : A United
States Marine Corps KC-130R BuNo 160021, c/n 4702, of
VMGR-352 crashed into mountainous terrain
while on approach to Shamsi, Pakistan
, 270 kilometers SW of Quetta
, Pakistan
, killing all seven crew members on
board.
- February 12, 2002 : A
United States Marine Corps KC-130F BuNo 148895, c/n 3619,
delivered August 1961, of VMGR-252 crashed
at Twenty-Nine Palms, California
, when engines failed during a touch-and-go
landing.
- February 13, 2002 : Combat Shadow MC-130P 66-0213, c/n
4163, delivered September 1966 to Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Service as
HC-130P with Fulton recovery system, of the 48th ARRSq, November
1966, then various ARRS units through 1986. To
55th Special Operations
Squadron, January 1989, same, November 1989, then to 9th Special Operations
Squadron, February 1990, same, July 1994, in grey scheme, top
radome removed, February 1996, redesignated MC-130P, October 1996.
To 67th Special
Operations Squadron, October 1996, same, December 1996, then to
9 SOS, January 1997, same, January 2001. Crashed in Afghanistan
on night refueling mission.
- June 12, 2002 : Combat Talon II MC-130H 84-0475,
c/n 5041, of the 15th
Special Operations Squadron, as of April 1995, in grey scheme,
January 2002. Crashed at Bande Sardeh Dam in Afghanistan
.
- June 17, 2002 : While fighting a fire in
northern California, the starboard wing of a C-130A Hercules,
N130HP, former USAF 56-0538, c/n 3146, operated
by Hawkins & Powers
Aviation, came off as the centre wing box failed during a
pull-out from a drop near Walker, California, followed less than a
second later by the port wing. It rolled inverted and crashed into
the forest, killing all three crew. This second C-130A fire fighting crash,
coupled with the loss of PB4Y-2, BuNo
66260, N7620C at Estes Park, Colorado
on July 18, 2002, resulted in the Interior
Department canceling its contract for all heavy tankers.
(See 2002 airtanker crashes)
Footage:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bDNCac2N1o&feature=related
- August 7, 2002 : MC-130H Combat Talon II
90-0161, c/n 5265, of the 15th Special Operations
Squadron. Modified by E-Systems
, March 1994, assigned to the 15th SOS, May
1994, in lizard scheme, October 1998, same January 2001.
Crashed
after take off from Naval Station Roosevelt
Roads
, Puerto
Rico.
- September 28, 2004 :
C-130H 84-0211, c/n 5050, of the 142nd Airlift Squadron, Delaware Air National Guard,
damaged by tornado at New Castle County Airport
, Delaware
, not repaired - scrapped March
2005.
- December 29, 2004 : In the darkness, an
MC-130H Combat Talon II, USAF
85-0012, c/n 5054, of the 15th Special Operations
Squadron, landed on a runway in Iraq that was undergoing
maintenance. The aircraft was destroyed but there were no deaths.
pictures
- March 31, 2005 : An
MC-130H Combat Talon II, USAF
87-0127, c/n 5118, "Wrath 11" of the 7th Special Operations
Squadron, 352d Special
Operations Group, RAF Mildenhall
, departed Tirana-Rinas Airport, Albania, for a
night training mission to work on terrain-following and avoidance
skills, airdrops and landing using night-vision goggles. The
aircraft was flying 300 feet above the mountainous terrain when it
was approaching a ridge. The airplane was not able to clear the
ridge and stalled as the crew attempted to climb away. The aircraft
struck the ridge, destroying the aircraft and killing all nine crew
members on board.
- July 28, 2006 : United States Coast Guard Lockheed
Hercules HC-130H, CG 1710, c/n 5028, crashed at Saint
Paul Island
, Alaska. There were no reported injuries
among the nine crewmen on board.
- July 18, 2007 : Civilian L-100-30, model
382G-31C, c/n 4606, sold to Lynden Cargo, Alaska, February 1997,
registered N401LC, April 1997; damaged July 2001, repaired
March 2006. On July 18, 2007, aircraft over-rotated on
take-off from gravel airstrip 24 miles (38 km) west-northwest of
McGrath,
Alaska
, suffering tail strike and substantial damage,
including puncture of main cabin pressure vessel. Four crew
uninjured.
- June 27, 2008 : A C-130H,
USAF serial number 86-0412, c/n 5098, a forward deployed
aircraft from the Air Force
Reserve Command's 95th Airlift
Squadron, 440th Airlift Wing
at Pope
AFB
, North Carolina performed an emergency landing
at a barren field northeast of Baghdad
, Iraq
following
the loss of all four engines. There were no casualties.
After all usable parts were stripped from the aircraft, it was
dismantled by a series of controlled explosions by the 447th
Expeditionary Civil Engineer Squadron. The wreckage transported to
a secure US installation.
- October 30, 2009 : A
United States Coast Guard
HC-130 with seven crewmembers collided with a United States Marine Corps
AH-1W Cobra helicopter with two
crewmembers off San Clemente Island
near San Diego, California. Both
aircraft were destroyed. There were no survivors.
- November 24, 2009 : An Italian airforce
transport plane C130 crashed onto train tracks near a military
airport while approach in the Tuscan city of Pisa on Monday and
burst into flames, killing its five-member crew.
Foreign operators crashes by country
- August 13, 2006 : Civilian
Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules belonging to Air Algérie, registered 7T-VHG,
formerly Lockheed N4148M, c/n 4880, was destroyed when it
collided with terrain following a high-rate descent from 24,000
feet in Piacenza
, Italy. The pilot, co-pilot, and flight
engineer were killed.
- February 23, 2009 : Algerian Air Force C-130 of Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya
al-Jaza'eriya crashed, details yet unknown.
- August 1, 1989 : L-100-30
c/n 4883, delivered March 1981 as Lockheed Aircraft Company
N4152M, sold to Air
Algérie, 7T-VHK, July 1981, operated as "Cargo" by
IAS, August 1988 - damaged when it skidded off runway while landing
at Tamanrasset
, written off.
- June 30, 2003 : Algerian Air Force C-130H
7T-WHQ, c/n 4926, of Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya
al-Jaza'eriya crashed - shortly after takeoff from Boufarik Air Force Base, an engine
caught fire. The Hercules crashed into the Beni Mered district on the outskirts of Blida
, destroying at least four houses. Five
crew and five others killed.
- May 15, 1979 : L-100 c/n 4176, delivered to
Delta Air Lines, October 1966
registered N9259R. Modified to L-100-20, December 1968,
sold to Air Finance, September 1973.
Leased to Alaska International Air, N105AK, October 1973.
Sold to
CTA, Consorcio
Technico de Aeronautica, Luanda
, Angola
, registered D2-FAF, September 1977.
As
Angola Cargo, September 1978, as
TAAG Angola Airlines, April
1979, damaged when it overshot landing at São
Tomé
, written off.
- May 16, 1981 : L-100-20 c/n 4830, delivered
September 1979, as Lockheed Aircraft Company, N4080M, sold
to TAAG Angola Airlines,
Angola Air Charter, and
registered D2-EAS, October 1979. Shot down by
infrared missile near Menongue
, Angola
.
- June 8, 1986 : L-100-20 c/n 4832, delivered
October 1979, as Lockheed Aircraft Company, N4081M, sold
to TAAG Angola Airlines,
Angola Air Charter, and
registered D2-THA, October 1979. Wheels up landing,
Dondo
, Angola
, written off.
- January 5, 1990 : L-100 c/n 4222, delivered
July 1967, as Lockheed Aircraft Company, N9254R, modified
to L-100-20, July 1969. Sold to Saturn
Airways, N13ST, October 1970, leased to Alaska
International Air (earlier Interior Airways, later Markair),
N103AK, October 1972, then sold to AIA, January 1973. Sold
to CTA, D2-FAG, November 1977. To TAAG Angola Airlines, Angola Airlines, D2-THB, April
1979. Damaged on take-off from Luanda
, May 1982 - repaired. As Angola Air Charter, July 1988.
Hit by
missile at Menonque, Angola
, crash landed, written off.
- April 7, 1994 : L-100-30 c/n 4679, delivered
July 1976, sold to Safair, registered ZS-JIW, line number
85, July 1976. Operation for TAAG
Angola Airlines, Angola Air
Charter, as of August 1991, same, May 1993. ZS-JIW
registration cancelled, June 1993, and registered to TAAG Angola Airlines as
D2-THC. Damaged beyond repair by fire after landing
at Malenge, Angola
, overheated brakes.
- January 2, 1999 : L-100-30
c/n 4839, delivered March 1980 as Lockheed Aircraft Company
demonstrator N4110M, sold to Wirtschaftsflug, Frankfurt
, Germany, D-ACWF, October 1981.
Back to
LAC as N3847Z, November 1983, then
sold to IAS, Guernsey
, D2-EHD, December 1984, Operations for
Diamang, hit by SAM at 9,000 feet, wing fire, landed,
repaired. Sold to ENDIAMA,
Angola
, flown by Transafrik
crew, January 1990, repainted in new colors, April 25, 1991 –April
30, 1991, registered T-650, November 1992, damaged by
UNITA on take-off from Luena, Moxico Province
, January 1991, stored in Luanda
, February 1992. To Lisbon
, Portugal for repair, July 1993. Back to
Luanda, March 1994. To Marshall
Aerospace, Cambridge
, UK for D-check, September 1994.
Shot
down by UNITA after take-off from Huambo
, Angola
.
- August 28, 1975 : Fuerza Aérea Argentina, Argentine Air Force, C-130E
TC-62, c/n 4309, of 1 Escuadrón, 1 Brigada Aérea, El
Palomar
, Buenos Aires
, destroyed when bomb exploded on runway in
front of aircraft during take-off from Tucuman
, Argentina
.
- June 1, 1982 : Fuerza Aérea Argentina,
(Argentine Air Force) C-130H TC-63, c/n 4310, delivered as
C-130E, December 1968, modified to C-130H, 1977, of 1 Escuadrón, 1
Brigade Aérea, shot down by Royal Navy
FRS.1 Sea Harrier
XZ451, of the HMS Invincible air group,
coded '006', piloted by Lieutenant Commander Ward, with AIM-9L Sidewinder missile and guns during
the Falklands War ( ).
- May 15, 1996 : Fuerza Aérea Argentina, C-130H
TC-67, c/n 4576, of 1 Escuadrón, 1 Brigada Aérea, El
Palomar
, Buenos Aires
, damaged beyond repair on bad weather landing
at Tandil
, Argentina
. No fatalities.
- July 15, 1996 : A C-130H,
CH-06, c/n 4473, of the Belgian Air Force, crashed at
Eindhoven AB
in Eindhoven
, The Netherlands. The aircraft was
carrying 37 members of the Dutch Army Fanfare Band, 2 pilots, 1
engineer and 1 loadmaster (41 total). The aircraft had departed
from Villafranca in Italy. It is believed that the co-pilot
initiated a go-around after noticing a flock of birds on the
runway. Some were ingested resulting in loss of power on three
engines. The aircraft hit the runway and caught fire. Thirty two
people died in the crash and resulting fire. Nine heavily burned
survivors were rescued, 2 of whom later died in hospital.
- May 5, 2006 : C-130H
CH-02, c/n 4460, of the Belgian Air Component, destroyed in
hangar fire at Brussels Airport
, Belgium, along with three civilian Airbus A320.
- September 28, 1979 : Bolivian Air Force C-130H TAM90,
c/n 4744, operated by Transporte Aéreo Boliviano
CP-1375, as of July 23, 1977. Crashed - flew into water
after night take-off from Panama-Tocumen.
- December 21, 1989 : Bolivian Air Force C-130A TAM62,
c/n 3187, former USAF 57-0481, to Bolivia by October 1988.
Crashed
at Guayaramerin
, Bolivia
, 700 kilometers north-northeast of La Paz
, after three-engine take-off.
- March 16, 1991 : Bolivian Air Force L-100-30
TAM92, c/n 4833, delivered as Lockheed Aircraft Company
N4083M, October 1979, to Bolivian Air
Force by February 1980. Leased to Transporte Aéreo Boliviano,
cargo airline set up by the BolAF, registered CP1564,
February 1980, same March 1990. Leased to Transafrik, January 1988, same March 1991.
Shot
down by UNITA FIM-92 Stinger missile
near Malanje
, Angola
.
- December 31, 1994 : Bolivian Air Force C-130B TAM67,
c/n 3581, delivered as USAF 59-1532, September 1960,
modified to C-130B-II, operated by the 6091st Reconnaissance
Squadron, May 1961, then 556th Reconnaissance Squadron, July 1968,
same, October 1971, to the 7406th Combat Support Squadron, 1971,
same, March 1973. Revert to C-130B, assigned to the 706th
Tactical Airlift Squadron, New Orleans
, Louisiana
, November 1974, same, January 1976. To
704th/705th Tactical Airlift Squadrons, October 1977, same,
September 1981. To the 757th Tactical Airlift Squadron, November
1982, same April 1994. To the Bolivian Air Force, TAM67,
January 1991. Crashed on three-engine take-off from
Trinidad
, Bolivia
.
- January 14, 2000 : A Bolivian Air Force
C-130B, serial TAM60, former USAF 58-0758, c/n
3559, crashed at Chimorre Airport
(Bolivia). The aircraft departed down the left side of runway 35,
but 600 meters from the approach end, impacted into a ditch and
came to rest in a forested area off the left side of the runway.
The aircraft was a total loss with 7 crew and 24 passengers
dead.
- October 26, 1966 :
Forca Aérea Brasileira C-130E
FAB serial 2452, c/n 4093, of 1 Esquadrao, 1 Grupo,
Galeao, Rio de Janeiro
, Brazil
, crashed during landing with a high sink
rate.
- December 21, 1969 :
Força Aérea
Brasileira C-130E FAB serial 2450, c/n 4091, of 1
Esquadrao, 1 Grupo, Galeao, Rio de
Janeiro
, Brazil
, written off at Recife
, Brazil
.
- June 24, 1985 : Força Aérea Brasileira
C-130E FAB serial 2457, c/n 4290, of 1 Esquadrao, 1 Grupo,
Galeao, Rio de Janeiro
, Brazil
, damaged on landing, undershoot, W.I. Salvador Air Base, Bahia, June 1979 - repaired. Crashed in fog on
landing approach to Santa Maria Air Base
, Brazil
.
- December 12, 1987 :
Força Aérea
Brasileira C-130H FAB serial 2468, c/n 4998, crashed
into sea on approach to Fernando de Noronha
island, Brazil
. 29 were killed.
- October 14, 1994 : Força Aérea Brasileira
C-130E FAB serial 2460, c/n 4293, of 1 Esquadrao, 6 Grupo,
SAR, replaceable paratroop doors with three
windows; to 2 Esquadrao, 1 Grupo, by December 1987, same, June
1988. To 1 Esquadrao, 1 Grupo, October 1988, in white for SAR, December 1989, then to green-brown camouflage by
May 1991. Destroyed at Formosa
, 60 kilometers northeast of Brasília
, Brazil
, when ammunition load caught fire in the
air.
- September 27, 2001 :
Força Aérea
Brasileira C-130E FAB 2455, c/n 4202, delivered March
1967, of 1 Esquadrao, 1 Grupo, Galeao,
Rio de
Janeiro
, Brazil
, 1972, same, February 1985, to 2 Esquadrao, 1
Grupo, 1987, same, October 1993, to 1/1 GTT, April 1995, modified
to C-130H, December 1999. Crashed into mountain after take-off
from Rio de
Janeiro
. All 9 people aboard were killed.
- November 30, 1989 : Cameroon Air Force C-130H
TJX-CF?, c/n 4747, delivered to Cameroon AF, August 1977,
registered TJX-AC, sand camouflage, July 1983, same
February 1989. Burned on ground at Marseille
, France, November 30, 1989, to be rebuilt,
April 1994. At EADS
Sogerma, Bordeaux
, France, May 1997, repaired November 1999,
delivered as Cameroon Air Force
TJX-CF?, March 2005.
- April 15, 1966 : An RCAF CC-130B
10304, c/n 3590, crash landed in a field after losing a
forward cargo door inflight, resulting in structural damage due to
explosive decompression.
- April 27, 1967 : An RCAF CC-130E
130309 (formerly 10309), c/n 4050, crashed after
take-off from Trenton, possibly due to an elevator trim failure.
Canadian Hercules switched from '103' prefix' to '130' prefix on
June 26, 1970 thus this aircraft lost as 10309.
- July 16, 1969 : L-100 c/n 4197, delivered May
1967 as Lockheed Aircraft Service Company N9269R; to
Pacific Western Airlines,
registered CF-PWO, line number 382, May 1967. Leased to
Trans Mediterranean
Airways, July 1967 - 1969, the only Hercules flown by this
operator. Crashed Cayaya,
Peru
, wing hit
ground during go-around in fog.
- November 21, 1976 :
L-100-20 c/n 4361, constructed December 1969 as Lockheed Aircraft
Company N7982S, sold to Pacific Western Airlines,
registered CF-PWX, line number 384, December 1969 -
crashed at Eastville, near Kisangani
, Zaire
, low fuel, emergency landing in fog at
night.Field landing lights off on arrival, not enough fuel to
return, let down in jungle, one survivor.
- October 15, 1980 :A Canadian Forces CC-130E
Hercules 130312 (formerly 10312), c/n 4061, of
436 Squadron, stalled at low level and crashed near Chapais,
Quebec, while on a Search and Rescue Mission for a lost
helicopter.
- April 11, 1982 : L-100 c/n 4170, delivered
September 1966, Delta Air Lines
N9258R, line number 302, October 1966, modified to
L-100-20, August 1970, sold to Pacific Western Airlines,
CF-PWK, line number 386, November 1970. Leased to Northwest Territorial Airways,
April 1980, burned on ground, off-loading gasoline, Paulatuk, Northwest
Territory (69N, 124W).
- November 16, 1982 : A Canadian Forces CC-130H
130329, c/n 4553, crashed during a Low Altitude Parachute
Extraction System (LAPES) operation at Namao when the load failed
to clear the aircraft causing it to crash.
- March 29, 1985 : Two Canadian Forces CC-130H,
130330, c/n 4555, and 130331, c/n 4559, both of
435 Squadron, crashed after having a mid-air collision over CFB
Namao, near Edmonton, Alberta. This remains the only dual Hercules
mid-air.
- January 29, 1989 : A Canadian Forces CC-130E,
130318 (formerly 10318), c/n 4124, which was
serving with 435 Squadron when it crashed 600 feet short of the
runway during a night approach at -46C, in Fort Wainwright,
Alaska.
- October 30, 1991 : An
AIRCOM CC-130 Hercules transport aircraft, CAF 130322, c/n
4192, flying to Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert
from Edmonton, Alberta via Thule
Air Base
, Greenland, was on final approach to the
airstrip. The pilot apparently was flying by sight rather
than relying on instruments. The aircraft crashed on Ellesmere Island
approximately 18 miles short of the runway,
killing 5 of the 18 passengers and crew. Subsequent rescue
efforts by personnel from CFS Alert, USAF personnel from Thule AB
and CF personnel from 440 Squadron, CFB Edmonton, Alberta and
Trenton, Ontario, were hampered by a blizzard and local terrain.
The crash investigation recommended all CC-130s be retrofitted with
ground proximity detectors and beefed-up Arctic Survival Equipment.
The crash and rescue efforts were the basis of a film called
Ordeal In The Arctic.
- July 22, 1993 : A Canadian
Forces CC-130E 130321 (formerly 10321), c/n 4191,
435 Squadron, Edmonton, Alberta
, crashed while performing a low level practice
LAPES drop at CFB
Wainwright
, Alberta
. During the drop the airplane hit a berm
and crashed in prairie grassland, breaking up into three
pieces.
- August 26, 1969 : C-130B RCAF 10303, c/n 3587, served with 435
Squadron, sold back to Lockheed-Georgia, registered N4654,
July 1967. Sold to Fuerza Aérea
Colombiana, serial 1002, January 1969. Crashed during
landing at Bogotá
, burned.
- October 16, 1982 : C-130B,
c/n 3572, delivered 1960 to Royal Canadian Air Force as
10301, of 435 Squadron; sold back to Lockheed-Georgia,
N4652, July 1967, then sold to Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
(Colombian Air Force) FAC-1003, January 1969, ditched in
Atlantic Ocean 330 kilometers east of Cape May
, New
Jersey
, navigation systems unserviceable, ran out of
fuel - hull floated for 56 hours.
- March 7, 1986 : Force Aérienne Tchadienne,
Chadian Air Force C-130A TT-PAB,
c/n 3020, former USAF 54-1633, to Chad AF, August 1984, as
TT-PAB; from USAF inventory, January 1986. Crashed when it
stalled on take-off.
- November 16, 1987 : Force Aérienne Tchadienne,
Chadian Air Force C-130A
TT-PAC, c/n 3159, former USAF 56-0551, to Chad
AF, by August 1986, as TT-PAC. Crashed landing in
Chad.
- June 11, 2006 : Lockheed
Hercules C-130H, Force
Aérienne Tchadienne, Chadian Air
Force TT-PAF, formerly Lockheed N73238, c/n
5141, crashed at Abéché
, Chad
.
- May 16, 1968 : L-100 c/n
4146, delivered June 1966, registered N9726R, sold to
Bank of America, leased to Alaska Airlines, June 1966, named City
of Anchorage; leased to Aerea-Aerovias Ecuatorianas,
April 1968, burned after propeller struck ground while taxiing at
Macuma, Ecuador
. No fatalities.
- July 12, 1978 : Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana,
Ecuador Air Force C-130H,
748, c/n 4748, constructed August 1977, of 11 Sqn.,
crashed into Pinincha Mountains,
Ecuador
.
- April 29, 1982 : Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana,
(Ecuadorian Air Force) C-130H, 743, c/n 4743, delivered
July 1977, to Ministry of Defence as HC-BEF, July 1977, of
11 Sqn., crashed into mountain 15 kilometers from Marisal Sucre airport near Quito
, Ecuador
during go-around after missed
approach.
- February 24, 2009 : Egyptian Air Force C-130H 1272
SU-BAC, c/n 4714, crashed during a touch-and-go landing,
in the evening after dark.
- September 17, 1991 : L-100-30 c/n 5029,
delivered March 1985 as Lockheed Aircraft Company N4232B,
stored March 1983-July 1988. Sold to Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AJL, July
1988. Crashed into mountain Arey, south of
Djibouti
, Ethiopia
.
- February 5, 1991 :
Hellenic Air Force C-130H
748, c/n 4724, of 356 Mira, crashed into Mount
Othrys
during landing approach to Nea
Anchialos
, 63
dead.
- December 20, 1997 :
Hellenic Air Force C-130H
750, c/n 4729, delivered April 1977, of 356 Mira, crashed
into Pastra during landing
approach to Tanagra
air base.
- August 14, 1986 : C-130D 57-0487, c/n
3194, delivered August 1958, with the 611th Troop Carrier Squadron,
1959, then with the 171st Troop Carrier Squadron/Tactical Airlift
Squadron, from 1961. Named "Hustling Huskie", September 1968 – July
1975. Modified to C-130D-6, 1962–1963. With the 139th Tactical
Airlift Squadron, July 1975, lizard scheme, January 1986. Sold to
Honduran Air Force, March 1986,
coded '556'. Crashed near Wampusirpi
, Honduras
.
- September 3, 1964 : C-130B
Indonesian Air Force (Angkatan
Udara Republik Indonesia - TNI-AU) C-130B T-1307, c/n
3599, of 31 Sqn. crashed into the Straits of Malacca
whilst evading interception by an RAF Javelin of No. 60 Squadron RAF launched from RAF Tengah
. This was the first non-U.S. Hercules
hull loss.
- September 16, 1965 :
Angkatan Udara Republik
Indonesia (Indonesian Air
Force) C-130B T-1306, c/n 3598, of 31 Sqn. crashed at
Bawang airstrip, Kalimantan, Timur, Borneo
, after hits by friendly fire.
- November 21, 1985 :
Indonesian Air Force C-130H-MP
c/n 4898, TNI-AU, 'AI-1322', then 'A-1322', 1984, crashed
into volcano Sibyak
.
- October 5, 1991 : Tentara Nasional
Indonesia-Angkatan Udara, Indonesian Air Force C-130H-30
A-1324, c/n 4927, delivered June 1982 to 32 Squadron,
same, March 1987. Crashed after take-off from Halim-Perdanakasuma, Jakarta
, Indonesia
- engine failure.
- September 24, 1994 : L-100-30 c/n 4826,
delivered August 1969, to Mitsui
Corporation, PK-PLV, August 1969. Leased to Pelita Air Service, August 1979, Hanonan;
on lease in Angola
, August 1989. Leased to Heavylift,
Stansted
, Great Britain, September 1989, 'H' on fin;
subleased to TAAG Angola
Airlines, Angola Air Charter,
June 1990, same, December 1990. To Pelita, April 1991, but operated by Heavylift as of
January 1992 for the United Nations.
Back to Pelita, June 1993, but operated for Heavylift, as of
September 1994. Crashed into water on take-off from
Kai
Tak
Airport, Hong Kong, overspeed on number four
propeller. This was the second and last Hercules accident at
this airport.
- December 20, 2001 :
Tentara
Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Udara, Indonesian Air Force L-100-30 c/n 4824,
delivered July 1979, sold to Mitsui
Corporation, PK-PLU, leased to Pelita AIr Service, July 1979, then
leased to Heavylift, Stansted
, Great Britain, 'H' on fin; subleased to
TAAG Angola Airlines, March
1990. Ops by Pelita, April
1991, then leased to Angola Air
Charter, September 1992, then leased to Heavylift in Singapore
and Jakarta
, April 1993. Back to Pelita, June 1993, and damaged on May 11, 1995 during
landing with starboard main gear retracted. Repaired. Leased to KLM, March 1996, for cargo run between Amsterdam
and Glasgow
, wearing Heavylift titles. Sold to
TNI-AU, February 1997, same, September 2000.
Written off during landing at Malikul
Saleh when it ran off runway.
- May 20, 2009 : A TNI-AU
Hercules L-100-30, Model 382G-57C, A-1325, c/n 4917,
carrying soldiers and their families crashed into homes and erupted
in flames on Wednesday, killing at least 98 people. The burning
wreckage of the Hercules was scattered in a rice paddy near
Magetan, East Java, about 160 kilometres east of Yogyakarta. The
plane was carrying more than 100 passengers and crew including
soldiers and their families, among them children. It was flying
from Jakarta to the eastern province of Papua via Magetan. Airframe
was delivered April 1982, equipped with doors, and sold to the
Indonesian government, registered PK-PLS, April 1982.
Leased to Pelita by August 1982. To Merpati Nusantara Airlines as
PK-MLS, November 1986. Modified for passengers with
windows from Boeing 727 by IPTN,
Indonesia by October 1992. Stored in 1996. Sold to TNI-AU as
A-1325, late 1995. With 31 Squadron as of April 2001.
- April 18, 1967 : Imperial Iranian Air Force C-130E
IIAF serial 5-107, c/n 4118, of the 5th Air Transport
Squadron, destroyed by lightning strike.
- April 7, 1969 Imperial
Iranian Air Force C-130E 5-112, c/n 4154, of the 5th Air
Transport Squadron, crashed at Shiraz
, Iran
, while
simulating two engines out.
- February 28, 1974 : C-130E
Imperial Iranian Air Force 5-128, c/n 4393, renumbered
5-122, November 1973, crashed into mountain near Mehrabad
, Iran
.
- July 4, 1974 : Imperial
Iranian Air Force C-130E c/n 4295, delivered as 5-118,
October 1968, renumbered 5-112, November 1973, renumbered
5-8507, 1976(?), crashed at Shiraz
, Iran
on date
believed to be July 4.
- December 21, 1976 :
Imperial Iranian Air Force C-130H c/n 4463, delivered as
5-148, September 1972, renumbered 5-142, November
1973, renumbered 5-8536, 1976, crashed during approach in
bad weather to Shiraz
, Iran
.
- September 19, 1978 :
Imperial Iranian Air Force C-130H c/n 4457, delivered as
5-144, August 1972, renumbered 5-138, November
1973, renumbered 5-8532, October 1976, crashed during
landing, 3-engine go-around, Doshan Tappah Air Base, Iran
.
- June 19, 1979 : Imperial
Iranian Air Force C-130E c/n 4402, delivered as 5-132,
January 1971, renumbered 5-126, November 1973, renumbered
5-8520, October 1976, lost control in flight, crashed,
Shiraz
, Iran. There is some question about this
date.
- September 22, 1980 :
Lars Olausson lists unidentified
C-130E loss by the Iranian Air
Force on this date, but this may be confusion with either
Iranian Airways Ilyushin Il-76,
YI-AIO, c/n 073410315, lost on landing at Baghdad
-Saddam International
Airport
on September 23, 1980, or Iranian Airways Antonov An-24TV, YI-AEM, c/n 1022805,
which crashed near Kirkuk
, Iraq
on
September 24, 1980.
- September 29, 1981 :
Islamic Republic of
Iran Air Force (IRIAF), C-130H, crashed near Kahrisak, 20
kilometers south of Tehran
, killing 80 on board including Minister of
Defence and high-ranking officers. Sources differ on
identity. Lars Olausson cites c/n
4594, delivered as S-158, May 1975, renumbered
S-8552, 1976, while compiler Ian Carroll lists c/n 4495 as
S-8552 in "World Air Forces Directory 2000", page
16. In a query of Olausson December 13, 2007 on this point, he
responded "Who knows? This has been discussed, and nobody has been
able to come up with any proof. The Iranians have a tendency to
reuse the registrations of destroyed airplanes, to fill out any
holes in the registration series."
- November 2, 1986 : IRIAF,
C-130, identity not established, crashed into mountain, killing
seven crew, 91 soldiers as passengers, during approach to Zahedan
Airport
(ZAH/OIZH), Iran.
- April 15, 1988 : Lars Olausson lists
unidentified IRIAF, C-130H loss for this date, but the Aviation
Safety accident database has no matching incident.
- March 17, 1994 : IRIAF, C-130H c/n 4432,
delivered as 5-133, November 1971, renumbered
5-127 November 1973, renumbered 5-8521, 1976,
same, September 1984. Shot down by Armenian
rebels, three kilometers north of Stepanakert
, in Nagorno-Karabakh, on flight from Moscow
to Tehran
. The 32 people (19 women and children
and 13 crew) on board were killed in the crash.
- March 13, 1997 :
Unidentified C-130 of the IRIAF, crashed near Mashad
, killing 86.
- February 2, 2000 :, An
unidentified Islamic
Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 crashed on take-off for
training flight from Tehran
-Mehrabad Airport
(THR) - lost control and hit empty Iran
Airbus A300 being towed into
hangar. Both hulls burned. Eight on Hercules killed.
- June 25, 2003 : An
unidentified Islamic
Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 crashed near Rudshour, Iran
during
training flight from Tehran
-Mehrabad Airport
(THR). The aircraft departed Mehrabad
Airport at 1225 hrs. local time and crashed 35 minutes later.
"Technical failure" - two engines caught fire, seven killed.
- December 6, 2005 :, An
IRIAF C-130E military transport aircraft, 5-8519, c/n
4399, crashed
into a ten-floor apartment building, home to a number of air
force personnel, in a residential area of Tehran
, Iran
.
The aircraft was carrying 84 passengers (68 of whom were
journalists due to watch military exercises off the country's south
coast) and 10 crew members. In all, 116 people died.
- March 3, 1977 : Aeronautica Militare, Italian Air Force C-130H
MM61996 '46-10', c/n 4492, of the 46 Aerobrigata, crashed
into Monte Serra, 15 kilometers east of
Pisa
,
Italy.
- January 23, 1979 : Aeronautica Militare, Italian Air Force C-130H
MM62000 '46-14', c/n 4497, of the 46 Aerobrigata, jumped
chocks during engine run-up, hit tree, written-off. Parts used to
support c/n 4491, MM61995 damaged in hard landing,
Pisa
, January
1999. Hull at Milan-Malpensa,
Italy, December 1979, 1989.
- November 24, 2009 : An
Italian Air Force KC130J
MM61276 crashed on a railway line near Galileo
Galilei Airport
, Pisa
, just
after having had a touch-and-go
landing on the same airport. All five crew (two pilots
and three operators) were killed in the impact.
- July 26, 2000 : Royal Jordanian Air Force HC-130H
348, c/n 4073, former USAF 64-14857, delivered as
HC-130H, June 1965, then as JHC-130H, March 1966, NC-130H, by
October 1977, modified to HC-130H, January 1986. Last USAF
operations by 514th Test Squadron, October 1996. To Royal Jordanian
Air Force, serial 348, February 1997, crashed after
take-off from al-Mafraq air base, 50
kilometers N of Amman
, Jordan
.
- September 5, 1980 : L-100-20 c/n 4350,
delivered December 1969 as Lockheed Aircraft Company
N7954S, sold to Kuwait Air
Force, serialled 317, December 1970. Crashed near
Montelimar
in southeastern France - lightning
strike.
- February 27, 1991 : L-100-30 c/n 4949,
delivered January 1983 as Lockheed Aircraft Company
N4107F. To Kuwait Air
Force KAF322, by June 1983, hit by ground fire at
Kuwait
City
Airport, August 2, 1990, flown to Iraq; hit by
bomb, February 27, 1991, center fuselage badly damaged.
Transported by road to Kuwait
, March 1995, scrapped - parts to support repair
of Zaire Air Force C-130H
9T-TCA, c/n 4411, corroded after five years
inactivity.
- August 25, 1990 : C-130H c/n 4674, delivered
June 1976 to the Government of
Malaysia, FM2403, with 14 Squadron, June 1976. As
M30-03, June 1983, same April 1984. Crash landing at
Sibu
, Sarawak
.
- September 17, 1999 : Fuerza Aérea Mexicana C-130A -
former USAF RC-130A 57-0510, c/n 3217, later to C-130A.
Sold to Mexican Air Force, serial
10610 (?), as presidential support aircraft, October 1993.
At
Lake
City
, Florida
, February 1998. As serial 3610,
September 1999. Crashed into mountains, 80 kilometers northeast of
Mexico City, Mexico.
- September 19, 2003 : Fuerza Aérea Mexicana C-130A -
former USAF 54-1638, c/n 3025. Sold to Mexican Air Force,
serial 10603, April 1988. In lizard scheme, October 1996.
Reserialled 3603 (?), March 2003. Crashed near La Quemada, Mexico - in flight fire.
- December 4, 1976 : Royal Moroccan Air Force C-130H
CN-AOB, c/n 4537, coded 'B', shot down over Sahara by Polisario
rebels.
- October 12, 1981 : Royal Moroccan Air Force
C-130H 4717, CNA-OH, c/n 4717, coded 'H', '17',
shot down over West Sahara by Polisario rebels.
- April 16, 1997 : Force Aérienne Niger C-130H
5U-MBD, c/n 4829, delivered September 1979, in storage at
Oberpfaffenhoven, Germany, February
1988, same, July 1988. In service, June 1988 (?), same November
1995. Flew into ground at the village of Sorei on approach to Niamey
, Niger
.
- September 26, 1992 : Nigerian Air Force C-130H 911,
c/n 4624, as delivered, October 1975. Coded 'AT634', June 1977,
'AT624', August 1977. As NAF 911, 'AT624', as of October
1978. Crashed three minutes after take-off from
Lagos
, Nigeria
, number two engine failed, high take-off
weight.
- August 18, 1965 : Pakistani Air Force C-130B
12648, former USAF 61-2648, c/n 3691, supplied
under MAP, was written off after it veered off runway on
landing.
- July 15, 1966 : Pakistani Air Force C-130B
24142, former USAF 62-4142, c/n 3768, supplied
under MAP, of 6 Sqn., crashed into mountain in Pakistan. All ten
aboard killed.
- April 30, 1968 : L-100 c/n 4145, bought by
Pakistan government for Pakistan International Airlines, October
1966, registered AP-AUU; operated by Pakistani Air Force,
serial 64145, coded 'U'. Crashed when wing broke in turbulence
near Chaklala, Rawalpindi
, Pakistan
.
- July 8, 1969 : C-130B, 62-3490, c/n
3700, MAP to Imperial Iranian Air Force, 5-103, of the 5th
Air Transport Squadron, (1967). Sold to Pakistani Air Force, serial
23490, coded 'Q'. Civilian registration AS-HFQ
applied. Burned during refuelling at Islamabad
- as of October 1986, hull was on dump at
Islamabad.
- March 4, 1970 : C-130B, 62-3489,c/n
3699, MAP to Imperial Iranian Air Force, 5-102, of the 5th
Air Transport Squadron, (1965). Sold to Pakistani Air Force, serial
23489, of 6 Squadron, written off.
- February 1, 1979 : Pakistani Air Force C-130B
23488, c/n 3698, former USAF 62-3488, then MAP to
Imperial Iranian Air Force, 5-101, of the 5th Air
Transport Squadron; sold to Pakistani Air Force, 23488,
coded 'P', registered AQ-ACP, then AS-HFP, jumped
chocks during night engine test run, collided with c/n 4117,
written-off. Hull at Lahore
, June, 1981.
- February 1, 1979 : Pakistani Air Force C-130E
10687, c/n 4117, former USAF 65-10687, then MAP
to Imperial Iranian Air Force, 5-106, of the 5th Air
Transport Squadron, renumbered 5-102, November 1973; sold
to Pakistani Air Force, 10687, coded 'D', hit by c/n 3698
when it jumped chocks during night engine test run, written-off.
Hull at
Lahore
, June, 1981.
- August 17, 1988 : Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan from 1978, was
killed when the C-130B he was on (PAF 23494, ex-USAF
62-3494, c/n 3708) reportedly crashed shortly after take
off from Bahawalpur
. All on board were killed, including the
US ambassador to Pakistan, a US general and 17 top ranking Pakistan
Army personnel. Two of the scheduled passengers who did not board
the aircraft later reached the highest rank in Pakistan Army,
chiefly because most of their seniors died in this incident. One of
them was General Pervez Musharraf,
president of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008. Although many people do
not consider this an accident, neither Pakistan nor the US
government properly investigated the incident and made the findings
public. Some researchers claim that there was a bomb hidden in the
mango crates which were loaded on the plane without proper
clearance. Eyewitnesses claim that the aircraft exploded in the
air. Such claims were declared false by the government and the
remains of the aircraft were swiftly disposed of.
- September 10, 1998 : C-130B, former USAF
62-3491, c/n 3701, to Imperial Iranian Air Force under
MAP, 1965, 5-104, of the 5th Air Transport Squadron. Sold
to Pakistani Air Force as 23491, of 6 Squadron, coded 'V'.
To Transport Conversion School, coded 'W', as of October 1985.
Civil register AQ-ACV. Hit on ground by c/n 3781 at Rawalpindi
air base, burned, written off.
- September 10, 1998 : C-130B, former USAF
62-4143, c/n 3781, to Pakistani Air Force under MAP as
23491, of 6 Squadron, coded 'O', March 1963. Civil
register AS-HFO as of August 1984. Camouflage by 1986,
same, March 1988. Suffered brake failure due to wheel well
fire, hit c/n 3701 on ground at Rawalpindi
air base, burned, written off.
- February 19, 1978 : L-100-20, c/n 4364,
delivered February 1970 as Lockheed Aircraft Company
N7986S, sold to Flying W
Airways, registered N70FW, then back to Lockheed as
N7986S. Sold to Fuerza Aérea del Peru, Peruvian Air Force FAP-395,
October 1970, then leased to SATCO, registered
OB-R-1004. As FAP-395, 1976. Crashed when engine
shut down during take-off from Tarapoto
, Peru
.
- April 24, 1981 : L-100-20, c/n 4450, delivered
April 1972, sold to Fuerza Aérea del Perú
(Peruvian Air Force) FAP-396, April 1972, then leased to
SATCO, registered OB-R-956, April 1972. As
FAP-396, 1976. Damaged on take-off from Isquitas, June 2, 1973, repaired. Emergency landing at
night, no fuel, near San Juan,
Peru
.
- June 9, 1983 : L-100-20,
c/n 4708, delivered December 1976, sold to Fuerza Aérea del Perú
(Peruvian Air Force) FAP-383, crashed at Puerto
Maldonado
, southern Peru
.
- August 25, 2008 : A Hukbong Himpapawid NG
Pilipinas (Philippine Air
Force) L-100-20 transport plane, 4593, previously
registered RP-C101, c/n 4593 of the 220th Airlift Wing
based in Mactan, Cebu, crashed at 2055 hrs. into sea shortly after
take off in Davao City in Mindanao. The aircraft, built in 1975,
had lost contact after taking off from Davao International Airport
shortly before midnight. The cause of the crash was unknown. Two
pilots, seven crewmen which consists of an Instructor Flight
Engineer, student flight engineer, Crew Chief, 2 Load Masters, 1
student Load Master and a flight mechanic,and two Scout Rangers
were on board when it crashed. Until now the authorities are still
solving the plane's mysterious crash.
- December 16, 1993 :
Philippine Air Force C-130H
4761, c/n 4761, of 222 Squadron, crashed into Mount Manase, 250 kilometers southeast of
Manila
during descent towards Naga Airport
.
- April 9, 1989 : L-100-20 c/n 4303, delivered
November 1968 to Girard Trust,
N9237R, leased to Flying W
Airways, April 1969. Sold to Red
Dodge Aviation, N40FW, October 1969. Sold to Philippine
government, PI 98, April 1973.
Leased to Phil Aero Transport,
RP-C98?, July 1973. Sold to James Bay Energy Corporation,
registered CF-DSX, September 1973, and leased to Quebecair, September 1973. Sold to Echo Bay Mines, July 1980, named
"Smokey Heel" as of December 1980. To Worldways Canada, April 1983, then to
Transamerica as N39ST, December 1984. Stored at Oakland
, July 1986, same January 1988.
Registered to American Aircraft Corporation,
Hialeah
, Florida
, July 1988, then registered to IAS/Transafrik, S9-NAI, November
1988. Crash landing at Luena,
Moxico Province
, Angola
- fire in two engines.
- December 26, 1998 : L-100-30 c/n 4561,
delivered November 1974 to Saturn
Airways, N20ST, to TIA, December 1976. To
Transamerica, October 1979. Leased to Southern Air Transport,
October 1987, then sold to SAT, October 1987, reregistered
N920SJ, March 1988. In Angola
for United Nations,
October 1992, then Kenya
for UN,
January 1993, same, October 1993. Leased to Hunting Air Cargo/Aer Lingus, March 1994. Operations for the
USAF, August 1994, then to Air Foyle
HeavyLift, July 1995, then to storage at Marana
, Arizona
, January 1998. Sold to Transafrik, registered S9-CAO, August
1998, same, October 1998. Shot down by UNITA after take-off from
Huambo
, Angola
on UN mission.
- December 27, 1999 : L-100-30 c/n 4477,
delivered December 1972 to Safair, ZS-RSD, leased to
Alaska International Air (earlier Interior Airways, later Markair),
N106AK, November 1974, then sold to AIA, April 1976.
Leased to Cargomasters, Australia,
1982. To Markair, February 1984, then leased
to Zantop International, April
1986, same, March 1991. Sold to Southern Air Transport, still as
N106AK, February 1992. Reregistered N906SJ,
February 1992, same October 1992. Ops in Angola
for the United
Nations, January 1993, in Kenya
for UN,
January 1996. Carried Orca, killer
whale, for United Parcel Service
, UPS
, from Mexico to Oregon
, U.S., September 1998. Sold to Transafrik, registered S9-BOP, August
1999. Ran off wet runway on landing at Luzamba, Angola
, went into 40 foot ravine, written off.
- January 1, 1969 : Royal Saudi Air Force C-130E
454, c/n 4136, of 4 Sqn., crashed at Le
Bourget Airport
, Paris, France.
- September 14, 1980 : Royal
Saudi Air Force C-130E 453, c/n 4128, of 4 Squadron,
crashed on take-off from Medina
Saudi
Arabia
- engine fire. Eighty-nine on board
killed.
- February 24, 1985 : Royal
Saudi Air Force KC-130H 1620, c/n 4872, of 16 Squadron,
crashed at Riyadh
, Saudi
Arabia
, stalled in overshoot turn.
- March 27, 1989 : Royal Saudi Air Force C-130H
470, c/n 4756, of 4 Squadron, October 1977, same October
1984. Intended for 16 Squadron as 1619 - take-off
accident at Jeddah
, Saudi
Arabia
, written off.
- December 1989 : Royal Saudi Air Force C-130H
460, c/n 4566, of 4 Squadron, December 1974, same January
1987. Burned on ground, air conditioner fire - in
airfield corner at Jeddah
, Saudi
Arabia
, December 1989. Restored for ground
training by August 1993, same March 2002. At Riyadh
Air Base
Museum, November 2002, restored for ground
display.
- March 21, 1991 : Royal Saudi Air Force C-130H
469, c/n 4754, of 4 Squadron, delivered September 1977,
same, March 1991. Crashed in heavy smoke on approach to
Ras
Al-Mishab Airport
, Saudi
Arabia
. Remains at Dhahran
International Airport
.
- December 18, 1974 :
South Vietnamese Air
Force (VNAF) C-130A 56-0521, c/n 3107, transferred
from the 711th Tactical Airlift Squadron, Eglin
AFB
Aux Field #3/Duke Field
, Florida
, to VNAF in 1973, destroyed on ground, Song Be, South Vietnam.
- December 25, 1974 : South Vietnamese Air Force
C-130A 55-0016, c/n 3043, transferred from the 109th
Tactical Airlift Squadron to VNAF, November 1972, shot down landing
at Song Be, South Vietnam.
- April 6, 1975 : South Vietnamese Air Force
C-130A 55-0002, c/n 3029, transferred from the 706th
Tactical Airlift Squadron, 926th Tactical Airlift Group, 442nd
Tactical Airlift Wing to VNAF, November, 1972. Ran off runway at
Bien
Hoa
, South Vietnam, burned.
- May 28, 1980: Ejército del Aire (Spanish Air Force)
C-130H, c/n 4520, delivered December 1973, as T10-1,
'301-01', of Escuadrón 301, at Valenzuela-Zaragoza
, then to Escuadrón 311, Zaragoza
as '311-01', 1978. Crashed into
mountain in central Gran
Canaria
.
- May 11, 1987 : Lars
Olausson lists unidentified C-130 of the Sudanese Air Force for this date, but the
Aviation Safety database has no matching incident.
- February 8, 1990 : Unidentified C-130H of the
Sudanese Air Force shot down, all
on board killed.
- July 25, 1992 :
Unidentified C-130H of the Sudanese
Air Force crashed near Juba
, Sudan
. No other details available.
- February 26, 1996 : Unidentified C-130 of the
Sudanese Air Force crashed near
Jabal Awliya, killing 91.
- June 3, 1999 : Lars
Olausson lists unidentified C-130 of the Sudanese Air Force loss for this date,
but there is no matching incident in the Aviation Safety
database.
- October 14, 1987 : L-100-30 c/n 4701,
delivered November 1976, sold to Safair, registered
ZS-JVM, December 1976. Leased to Air Botswana, A2-ACA, October 1979,
same February 1987. Registered to Zimex
Aviation, HB-ILF, August 1987. Shot down after
take-off from Cuito
, Angola
.
- October 10, 1997 : Taiwan Air Force C-130H 1310, c/n
5067, delivered October 1986, same August 1996. Crashed during
attempted go-around at Tapei-SungShan
in rain storm.
- March 24, 1969 : Six crew
members were killed when an RAF C-130K, XV180, c/n 4196,
crashed shortly after take off at Fairford
in Gloucestershire
. The aircraft was on a routine training
flight when it stalled on take-off and plunged into a ploughed
field 300 yards from the end of the runway.
- November 9, 1971 : An RAF
C-130K, XV216, c/n 4243, from 24 Sqn crashed into the sea
off Pisa
with 46
Italian paratroopers on board.
There were no survivors.
- September 12, 1972 : An RAF C-130,
XV194, c/n 4214 veered off runway on landing at
Tromsø/Langnes Airport (TOS), in Norway and ended up in a ditch.
The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
- September 10, 1973 : An
RAF C-130K, XV198, c/n 4219, from 48 Sqn crashed at RAF
Colerne
in Wiltshire
. It was carrying out co-pilot training
when it was overshooting from runway 07 with a simulated engine
failure when the other engine on that side failed. At that height
(400ft) and speed involved, the asymmetric forces proved too much
for the crew to control and the aircraft dived into the ground. The
Captain was Sqn/Ldr Tony Barrett, and all 5 crew died.
- June 27, 1985 : An RAF
Hercules collided at about 200-300 ft in cloud with a Royal Navy
Sea King helicopter north of the
Falkland
Islands
. The C-130 lost the entire wing outboard
of the No. 1 engine but still managed to land. The Sea King was
lost and all four on board killed. The Sea King was serving with
RNAS Culdrose.
- May 27, 1993 : An RAF C-130K Hercules C Mk.
1,
XV193, 65-13038 c/n 4213, crashed at Glen Tilt
, Blair Atholl, Perthshire
, Scotland when it stalled after cargo
drop. 8 RAF crew and one Army Air Despatcher on board
perished.
- 1994: a low flying RAF
Hercules struck and killed a soldier on who was stood on top of an
Army truck at South
Cerney
airfield in Gloucestershire. The Soldier
was from RAF Brize Norton and was part of the drop zone recovery
party. The aircraft had dropped parachute loads on the airfield and
was making a low pass following the final drop.
- June 11, 1999 : An RAF
C-130K XV298, c/n 4264, crashed on take-off from Kukës
airstrip, Albania
when the load shifted on take-off. Fire,
written off.
- January 30, 2005 : An RAF C-130K Hercules C.1,
XV179, c/n 4195, with 10 crew on
board was hit by insurgent fire while taking off from Baghdad
airport for Balad. A fire triggered by the hit induced an explosion
in the right hand wing fuel tank.
- May 24, 2006 : An RAF Special Forces Hercules
C.1P XV206, c/n 4231, of No. 47 Squadron's
Special Forces Flight carrying the new British ambassador in
Afghanistan
, Stephen
Evans, crash landed at a dirt landing strip outside the town of
Lashkar
Gar
in the in Helmand
Province, Afghanistan
after hitting a landmine on roll-out which holed
the port external fuel tank and set the number two (port inner)
engine on fire. All nine crew and 26 passengers aboard
safely evacuated, but the airframe burned out. It was later
revealed that the Hercules was carrying a large number of SAS
troops as well as a large amount of cash described as being one
million dollars in some sources, and as "more than one million
pounds" by others, while the MoD only admitted to a "sizeable
amount of cash". The money was apparently destined for local
warlords in exchange for their influence and intelligence.
- February 12, 2007 : An RAF
Hercules C.4 C-130J-30 ZH876, c/n 5460, formerly Lockheed
N4080M, was seriously damaged following a landing incident
in the Maysan Province of Iraq
near the
Iranian border. The aircraft was subsequently destroyed as
it was deemed too dangerous for coalition forces to repair and
recover it. This is the first C-130J loss for any nationality since
the new variant entered service in 1999. Although it is
acknowledged that this was not a Special Forces aircraft, it
carried secure communications equipment that could not be
compromised.
- August 23, 2007 : An RAF modified Hercules
C.1P, XV205, c/n 4230, landed “very heavily” at night on a
rough airstrip in Afghanistan in an area where there was a heavy
Taliban presence. The Hercules, from 47 Squadron at RAF Lyneham,
flown by a 47 Squadron Special Forces Flight crew, was badly
damaged and could not be recovered. It was destroyed in place by
British engineers so that sensitive equipment would not fall into
enemy hands. No casualties were reported. Aircraft was modified
with FLIR turret and night cameras in
2005.
- September 3, 1976 :, A Fuerza Aérea Venezolana C-130H
military transport aircraft,
FAV-7772, c/n 4408, named "24 de Julio", involved in a
national tragedy at Lajes Air Base, Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal -
crashed after three attempts in bad weather, high winds, low
visibility. The aircraft was carrying 68 passengers
(members of the "Orfeón
Universitário" of UCV-Venezuelan Central
University, in flight to Barcelona
, Spain to participate in the "Festival Internacional
del Canto Coral") and 5 crew members. In all, 73 people
died.
- November 4, 1980 : A Fuerza Aérea
Venezolana C-130H military transport aircraft,
FAV-3556, c/n 4406, crashed after engine failure near
Caracas. In all, 11 people died.
- August 18, 1974 : Zaire Air Force C-130H 9T-TCD, c/n
4422, crashed at Kisangani
, Zaire
.
- September 14, 1980 : A
Zaire Air Force C-130H, 9T-TCE, c/n 4569, crashed during
take-off from Kindu
, Zaire
, during a three-engine attempt with a maximum
load.
- April 19, 1990 : A Zaire
Air Force C-130H, 9T-TCG, c/n 4736, as of May 1977, same
June 1988 - crashed near Kinshasa
, Zaire
, propeller blade broke off.
- April 11, 1968 : L-100, c/n 4109, leased from
Lockheed Aircraft Service Company as N9261R to Continental
Air Services, November 1965, then sold to the Government of the
Republic of Zambia, August 1966, and leased to Zambian Air Cargoes
with registration 9J-RCY, August 1966. Hard-luck Hercules
suffered fire in left wheel well on fourth attempt to taxi start
engine, June 1967 at Dar es Salaam
. Repaired by Marshall of Cambridge
(Engineering), Cambridge
, UK. Destroyed in ground collision with c/n 4137
at Ndola
, when returning from Dar es Salaam
- brake failure.
- April 11, 1968 : L-100, c/n 4137, sold to the
Government of the Republic of Zambia, August 1966, and leased to
Zambian Air Cargoes with registration 9J-RBX, August 1966.
Destroyed in ground collision when hit by
c/n 4109 at Ndola
, when 9J-RCY suffered brake failure
upon returning from Dar
es Salaam
.
- June 10, 1991 : C-130A 56-0491, c/n
3099, modified to DC-130A, to USN as BuNo 158299 by 1969.
To
MASDC
, Davis-Monthan Air Force
Base
, Arizona
, 2G004, by August 1979, same, June 1987.
Registered to Roy D. Reagan, N9724V, October 1986, to
World Wide
Aeronautical Industries, Ashland
, Oregon
, December 1986. To Bob's Air Park, Tucson
, Arizona
, September 1987, registered to CZX Productions, Inc., Wilmington
, Delaware
, August 1988, same, June 1991.
At
Western International
Aviation salvage yard, Tucson
, Arizona
, June 1988, departing there January 1990, to
TAAG Angola Airlines, Luanda
, Angola
, January 1991, damaged in landing accident,
repaired. To Unitrans, (Dieter Reinhardt), still registered
N9724V. In Angola
, registered 9J-SLQ, March 1991, operated
by Questline Florida
, for the Angolan government. Crashed on take-off
from Luanda
, load shifted, burned.
Loss statistics
If the
Vietnam War is proscribed by
Hercules losses, it lasted ten years, and four days.
The cursed 817th
Troop Carrier Squadron/6315th Operations Group crew of C-130A
57-0475, c/n 3182, a Blind Bat
flareship, crashed into high ground at Korat Royal Thai Air Force
Base, Thailand
, April 24, 1965 during a go-around in bad weather
with a heavy load, combined with two lost engines, low fuel, making
the unfortunate crew the first Hercules loss in Southeast Asia. The last U.S.
military C-130 loss was the 314th
Tactical Airlift Wing C-130E 72-1297, c/n 4519, hit by
advancing NVA rocket fire on April 28, 1975, forcing Tan Son
Nhut Air Base
to close to fixed wing evacuation of the
collapsing South Vietnamese capital of Saigon
. Although three U.S. Navy Hercules were
attrited during the period of the conflict in
Southeast Asia, none were in
theater, nor had anything to do with
combat operations or support, therefore, they do not appear in
Vietnam loss tables. One Navy-operated C-130 was lost in SEA but it
was on loan from a USAF unit.
Since Hercules attrition began in 1958, there have been three years
in which only one hull was lost: 1959, 1963, and 1995.
There have been several mid-air collisions involving Hercules, but
all involved other military aircraft - there has never been a
Hercules-civilian mid-air. There have been five cases of Hercules
fratricide, four on the ground, July 1, 1965, April 11, 1968,
February 1, 1979, and September 10, 1998, and one mid-air on March
29, 1985.
Information about Hercules crash
circumstances are most vague for the Sudan
- four unidentified accidents, and Iran
- three
unidentified crashes, and one conjectural.
In addition to
Air America
operations,
Southern Air
Transport was also a
CIA proprietary company.
See also
Notes
References
- Hobson, Chris, Vietnam Air Losses - United States Air
Force, Navy and Marine Corps Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in
Southeast Asia, 1961-1973, Midland Publishing, Hinckley,
England, 2001, ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Marchetti, Victor and Marks, John D., The CIA and the Cult
of Intelligence, Dell Publishing Company, Inc., New York, New
York, 1974, ISBN 440-04698-175, Chapter 5 - Proprietary
Organizations, pages 146-164.
- Olausson, Lars, Lockheed
Hercules Production List - 1954-2008 - 25th ed., Såtenäs,
Sweden, April 2007. Self-published. No ISBN.
- Olausson, Lars, Lockheed
Hercules Production List - 1954-2009 - 26th ed., Såtenäs,
Sweden, April 2008. Self-published. No ISBN.
- Olausson, Lars, Lockheed
Hercules Production List - 1954-2011 - 27th ed., Såtenäs,
Sweden, April 2009. Self-published. No ISBN.