This is a list of
main battle tanks, and other
vehicles serving that role, in active military service with
countries of the world. A
main battle
tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily-armoured and highly
mobile
tank which is the backbone of a
mechanized land force.
| Country |
Type |
Quantity |
Origin |
Notes |
Afghanistan |
T-55 |
600 |
|
|
| T-62 |
170 |
|
|
| Type 59 |
100 |
|
|
Albania |
T-34/85 |
|
|
|
| T-55 |
|
|
|
| T-62 |
|
|
|
| Type 59 |
|
|
|
| Type 69 |
|
|
|
Algeria |
T-55 |
400 |
|
|
| T-62 |
300 |
|
|
| T-72 |
540 |
|
|
| T-90 |
180 |
|
|
Andorra |
No army |
|
|
|
Angola |
T-55 |
200 |
|
|
| T-62 |
50 |
|
|
| T-72 |
50 |
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
TAM |
230 |
/ |
Medium tank |
| SK-105 Kurassier |
118 |
|
Light tank |
| AMX-13/105 |
50 |
|
Light tank |
Armenia |
T-72 |
210 |
|
|
| T-55 |
180 |
|
|
| Australia |
M1A1 AIM Abrams |
59 |
|
|
Austria |
Leopard 2A5 |
114 |
|
|
| SK-105 Kürassier |
286 |
|
|
Azerbaijan |
T-72 |
286 |
|
|
| T-55 |
247 |
|
|
Bahamas |
|
|
|
|
Bahrain |
M60A3 |
180 |
|
|
Bangladesh |
Type 59 |
320 |
|
|
| Type 62 |
320 |
|
|
| Type 69/79 |
300+ |
|
|
Barbados |
|
|
|
|
Belarus |
T-54 |
29 |
|
|
| T-72B |
1,465 |
|
|
| T-80 |
92 |
|
|
Belgium |
Leopard 1A5 |
132 |
|
|
Belize |
|
|
|
|
Benin |
PT-76 |
20 |
|
Amphibious tank |
Bhutan |
|
|
|
|
Bolivia |
SK-105 Kürassier |
54 |
|
Light tank |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
M-84 |
14 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
65 |
|
|
| AMX-30 |
55 |
|
|
| M-55 S |
150 |
|
|
Botswana |
FV101 Scorpion |
36 |
|
Light/Recce tank |
| SK-105 Kürassier |
50 |
|
Light tank |
Brazil |
Leopard 1A1 |
128 |
|
|
| Leopard 1A5 |
240 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
91 |
|
|
Brunei |
FV101 Scorpion |
16 |
|
Light/Recce tank |
Bulgaria |
T-72 |
430 |
|
|
Burkina Faso |
|
|
|
|
Burundi |
|
|
|
|
Cambodia |
T-55 |
103 |
|
|
| PT-76 |
10 |
|
Amphibious tank |
| Type 59 |
200 |
|
|
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Canada |
Leopard C2 |
66 |
|
1A5 equivalent |
| Leopard 2A6M |
40 |
|
20 leased from Germany, 20 purchased from the Netherlands |
| Leopard 2A4+ |
80 |
|
2A4 with L55 gun |
| Leopard 2A4 |
15 |
|
Purchased from Germany as parts stock |
Cape
Verde |
T-55 |
|
|
|
Central African Republic |
T-55 |
4 |
|
|
Chad |
T-55 |
60 |
|
|
Chile |
Leopard 2A4 |
140 |
|
|
| Leoaprd 1A5 |
202 |
|
|
China |
Type 99 |
~500 |
|
|
| Type 98 |
|
|
|
| Type 96 |
2,500 |
|
|
| Type 90-IIM |
|
|
|
| Type 90 |
|
|
|
| Type 88 |
500 |
|
|
| Type 85 |
|
|
|
| Type 80 |
|
|
|
| Type
79 |
|
|
|
| Type 69 |
|
|
|
| Type 59D |
|
|
|
| Type 59 |
5,000 |
|
|
Colombia |
|
|
|
|
Comoros |
|
|
|
|
Democratic Republic of the
Congo |
Type 59 |
30 |
|
|
| T-55 |
20 |
|
|
Republic of the Congo |
Type 59 |
20 |
|
|
Costa
Rica |
No army |
|
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
M-95 Degman |
29 |
|
2 in service 27 are under construction |
| M-84A4 Sniper |
75 |
|
all will be upgraded to M-84D standart |
Cuba |
T-34 |
300 |
|
|
| T-55 |
1,100 |
|
|
| T-62 |
400 |
|
|
| T-72 |
50 |
|
|
Cyprus |
T-80 |
41 |
|
|
| AMX-30B2 |
102 |
|
|
Czech Republic |
T-72M4 CZ |
181 |
|
|
Denmark |
Leopard 2A4 |
57 |
|
|
Djibouti |
|
|
|
|
Dominica |
No army |
|
|
|
Dominican Republic |
|
|
|
|
Ecuador |
Leopard 1 V |
30 |
|
|
| AMX-13 |
108 |
|
Light tank |
Egypt |
T-55E |
390 |
|
|
| Ramses II |
260 |
/ |
T-54s upgraded to Egyptian specifications |
| T-62E |
500 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
1,700 |
|
|
| M1A1 |
1,005 |
|
DU armor removed |
El Salvador |
|
|
|
|
Equatorial Guinea |
T-55 |
3 |
|
|
Eritrea |
T-55 |
280 |
|
|
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopia |
T-55 |
170 |
|
|
| T-62 |
50 |
|
|
| T-72 |
50 |
|
|
Fiji |
|
|
|
|
Finland |
Leopard 2A4 |
124 |
|
|
| T-72M1 |
162 |
|
|
| T-55M |
70 |
|
|
| T-54 |
|
|
|
France |
Leclerc |
407 |
|
|
| AMX-30B2 |
614 |
|
|
Gabon |
|
|
|
|
The
Gambia |
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
T-72 |
250 |
|
Current number likely significantly smaller due to the 2008 South Ossetia war |
Germany |
Leopard 2A6 |
408 |
|
|
Ghana |
|
|
|
|
Greece |
Leopard 2A6 HEL |
170 |
/ |
License built in Greece |
| Leopard 2A4 |
196 |
|
|
| Leopard 1A5 |
501 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
308 |
|
|
| M48A5 MOLF |
390 |
|
|
Grenada |
No army |
|
|
|
Guatemala |
|
|
|
|
Guinea |
T-55 |
8 |
|
|
Guinea-Bissau |
T-55 |
|
|
|
Guyana |
|
|
|
|
Haiti |
No army |
|
|
|
Honduras |
FV101 |
12 |
|
Light/Recce tank |
Hungary |
T-72M1 |
15/active
180/stored |
|
Last tank brigade abolished early 2007. Current fleet to be
replaced by new tanks after 2010 |
Iceland |
No army |
|
|
|
India |
T-90 |
310 |
/ |
1000 more to be manufactured localy under license from
Russia. |
| T-72 |
2,200 |
|
|
| Arjun MBT |
124 |
|
Orders capped. |
| T-55 |
755 |
|
|
| PT-76 |
500 |
|
Amphibious tank |
| Vijayanta |
1000 |
/ |
Withdrawn from regular service - kept in storage |
Indonesia |
FV101 Scorpion |
100 |
|
Light/Recce tank |
| T-55 |
|
|
|
Iran |
M48A5 |
80 |
|
|
| M60 |
150 |
|
|
| Chieftain MK3 |
400 |
|
|
| T-62 |
75 |
|
|
| T-72 |
780 |
|
|
| Zulfiqar MBT |
100+ |
|
|
Iraq |
T-55 |
72 |
|
|
| T-72 |
77 |
|
|
| M-60 |
330 |
|
|
| M1A1 Abrams |
140 |
|
On order - Yet to be delivered |
Republic of Ireland |
FV101 Scorpion |
|
|
Light/Recce tank |
Israel |
Merkava mkI |
250 |
|
|
| Merkava Mk II |
580 |
|
|
| Merkava Mk III |
750 |
|
|
| Merkava Mk IV |
220 |
|
Additional 300 to be delivered |
| Magach 5 |
561 |
/ |
Upgraded M60 tank |
| Magach 6 |
711 |
/ |
Upgraded M60 tank |
| Magach 7 |
111 |
/ |
Upgraded M60 tank |
Italy |
Ariete |
200 |
|
|
| Leopard 1 |
980 |
/ |
Some license produced in Italy |
Jamaica |
|
|
|
|
Japan |
Type 90 |
315 |
|
|
| Type 74 |
561 |
|
|
Jordan |
Challenger 1 |
392 |
|
|
| Khaled |
274 |
|
|
| Tariq |
292 |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
T-72 |
650 |
|
|
| T-62 |
75 |
|
|
| T-55 |
540 |
|
|
Kenya |
Vickers Mk 3 |
76 |
|
|
| T-72Av |
110 |
|
|
Kiribati |
No army |
|
|
|
Democratic
People's Republic of Korea |
Ch'onma-ho |
1000 |
|
|
| P'okpoong-Ho |
300 |
|
|
| T-54 |
1600 |
|
|
| T-62 |
800 |
|
|
| Type 59 |
500 |
|
|
Republic of Korea |
M48A5K |
850 |
|
|
| T-80U |
33 |
|
Given to South Korea to settle debts. Used for training. |
| T-80UK |
2 |
|
Given to South Korea to settle debts. Used for training. |
| K1 Type 88 |
1027 |
|
|
| K1A1 |
484 |
|
|
| K2 Black Panther |
680 (projected) |
|
In production |
Kuwait |
M1A2 |
218 |
|
|
| M-84D |
150 |
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
T-72 |
210 |
|
|
Laos |
T-55 |
30 |
|
|
Latvia |
T-55 |
3 |
|
|
Lebanon |
T-55 |
205 |
|
|
| M48A5 |
104 |
|
|
| Leopard 1A5 |
43 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
66 |
|
|
Lesotho |
|
|
|
|
Liberia |
|
|
|
|
Libya |
T-55 |
1,500 |
|
|
| T-62 |
350 |
|
|
| T-72 |
315 |
|
|
Liechtenstein |
No army |
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
|
Republic of Macedonia |
T-72 |
31 |
|
|
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Malawi |
T-55 |
1 |
|
|
Malaysia |
PT-91 |
48 |
|
|
Maldives |
|
|
|
|
Mali |
T-55 |
33 |
|
|
| T-54 |
|
|
|
| T-34 |
|
|
|
Malta |
|
|
|
|
Marshall Islands |
No army |
|
|
|
Mauritania |
T-55 |
35 |
|
|
Mauritius |
No army |
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
| Micronesia |
No army |
|
|
|
Moldova |
|
|
|
|
Monaco |
No army |
|
|
|
Mongolia |
T-55 |
350 |
|
|
| T-62 |
250 |
|
|
Montenegro |
|
|
|
All scrapped in 2007 |
Morocco |
M60A3 |
300 |
|
|
| T-72 |
150 |
|
|
Mozambique |
T-55 |
80 |
|
|
Myanmar |
Type 59 |
280 |
|
|
| Type 69 |
190 |
|
|
| T-72 |
139 |
|
|
Namibia |
T-55 |
1 |
|
|
| Nauru |
No army |
|
|
|
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
Leopard 2A6NL |
82 |
|
|
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Nicaragua |
T-55 |
31 |
|
|
| PT-76 |
10 |
|
Amphibious tank |
Niger |
|
|
|
|
Nigeria |
T-55 |
50 |
|
|
Norway |
Leopard 2A5 |
52 |
|
|
Oman |
Challenger 2 |
38 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
73 |
|
|
Pakistan |
Al-Khalid |
600 |
/ |
Modified Type 90-II(Under production) |
| Al-Zarrar |
~320 |
/ |
Upgraded Type 59 |
| T-80UD |
320 |
|
|
| Type 85-IIAP |
300+ |
|
|
| Type 69IIMP |
250 |
|
|
Palau |
No army |
|
|
|
Panama |
No army |
|
|
|
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Paraguay |
M4 Sherman |
8-10 |
|
|
| Stuart tank |
|
|
Light tank |
Peru |
T-55 |
375 |
|
|
Philippines |
FV101 Scorpion |
42 |
|
|
Poland |
PT-91 |
233 |
|
|
| Leopard 2A4 |
128 |
|
|
| T-72M1 |
586 |
|
|
Portugal |
Leopard 2A4 |
37 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
90 |
|
|
Qatar |
AMX-30 |
24 |
|
|
| Leopard 2A4 |
36 |
|
|
Romania |
TR-85 |
350 |
/ |
|
Russia |
T-90 |
280-335 |
|
|
| T-80 |
4,744 |
|
Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 1400 still in regular
service. |
| T-72 |
7,144 |
|
Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 1200 still in regular
service. |
| T-64 |
4,000 |
|
Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular
service. |
| T-62 |
689 |
|
Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular
service. |
| T-54/55 |
1,200 |
|
Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular
service. |
Rwanda |
T-55 |
12 |
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
No army |
|
|
|
Saint Lucia |
No army |
|
|
|
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines |
No army |
|
|
|
Samoa |
No army |
|
|
|
San Marino |
No army |
|
|
|
São Tomé
and Príncipe |
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
M1A2 |
388 |
|
|
| AMX-30 |
290 |
|
|
| M60A3 |
460 |
|
|
Senegal |
|
|
|
|
Serbia |
M-84AS |
212 |
|
|
| M-84AB1 |
|
|
|
| M-84AB |
|
|
|
| M-84ABN |
|
|
|
| T-72 |
65 |
|
|
Seychelles |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Leone |
|
|
|
|
Singapore |
Leopard 2A4 |
66 |
|
|
Slovakia |
T-72 |
245 |
|
|
Slovenia |
M-84 |
54 |
|
|
Solomon Islands |
No army |
|
|
|
Somalia |
|
|
|
|
Somaliland |
T-54/55 |
|
|
|
| South
Africa |
Olifant 1A/1B |
250 |
/ |
Upgraded/Modified Centurion |
Spain |
Leopard 2 |
327 |
/ |
License built in Spain |
Sri
Lanka |
Type 59 |
80 |
|
|
| T-55 |
140+ |
|
|
| Type 69 |
20 |
|
|
Sudan |
T-55 |
250 |
|
|
Suriname |
|
|
|
|
Swaziland |
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
Leopard Strv.122 |
280 |
/ |
Leopard 2 modified to Swedish specifications |
Switzerland |
Leopard Pz 87 |
380 |
/ |
Leopard 2A4 with additional armour produced in Switzerland |
Syria |
T-55 |
2,150 |
|
|
| T-72 |
1,600 |
|
|
| T-62 |
1,000 |
|
|
Republic of China (Taiwan) |
M60A3 |
480 |
|
|
| CM11 Brave
Tiger |
450 |
/ |
Locally upgraded/modified M48 |
| M41 Walker Bulldog |
100 |
|
Light tank |
Tajikistan |
T-72 |
44 |
|
|
| Tanzania |
Type 59 |
30 |
|
|
Thailand |
Type 69/79 |
300 |
|
|
| M48 Patton |
105 |
|
|
| M60 Patton |
178 |
|
|
Timor-Leste |
|
|
|
|
Togo |
T-55 |
2 |
|
|
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
|
|
|
|
Tunisia |
M60A3 |
84 |
|
|
Turkey |
Leopard 1T |
450 |
|
|
| Leopard 2A4 |
339 |
|
|
| M48A5T1/M48A5T2 |
2,650 |
|
Being modernized |
| M60T Sabra |
170 |
/ |
|
| M60A3 |
755 |
|
To be modernized to M60T Sabra
Level |
| Altay |
1000+ |
/ |
Not yet built. Planned for 2011 |
Turkmenistan |
T-72 |
702 |
|
|
Tuvalu |
No army |
|
|
|
| Uganda |
T-55 |
20 |
|
|
Ukraine |
T-84 Oplot |
6 |
|
|
| T-80UD |
271 |
|
|
| T-64 |
2,215 |
|
|
| T-72 |
180 |
|
|
| T-55 |
112 |
|
|
United Arab Emirates |
Leclerc |
388 |
|
|
| AMX-30S |
45 |
|
|
| OF-40 Mk.2 |
36 |
|
Being withdrawn from service. |
| FV101 Scorpion |
76 |
|
Light/Recce tank |
United Kingdom |
Challenger 2 |
386 |
|
|
United States |
M1A1/2/2SEP |
~8,000 |
|
Note that the number of active M1s is likely lower at this
time. |
Uruguay |
M41 Walker Bulldog |
22 |
|
Light tank |
| Ti-67 |
15 |
/ |
T-55 significantly upgraded by Israel |
| M24 |
17 |
|
Light tank |
Uzbekistan |
T-55 |
80 |
|
|
| T-62 |
170 |
|
|
| T-64 |
100 |
|
|
| T-72 |
70 |
|
|
Vanuatu |
No army |
|
|
|
Vatican City |
No army |
|
|
|
Venezuela |
AMX-30 |
86 |
|
|
| AMX-13C.90 |
36 |
|
Light tank |
| Scorpion 90 |
78 |
|
Light tank |
| T-72 |
92 |
|
Purchased in Sept, 2009 |
Vietnam |
M48 Patton |
20 |
|
|
| Type 59 |
350 |
|
|
| T-55 |
900 |
|
|
| T-62 |
200 |
|
|
| T-72 |
300 |
|
|
Yemen |
M60A1 |
240 |
|
|
| T-62 |
250 |
|
|
| T-55 |
700 |
|
|
| T-72 |
70 |
|
|
Zambia |
T-55 |
10 |
|
|
Zimbabwe |
T-54/55 |
32 |
|
|
| Type 59 |
35 |
|
|
| Type 69 |
10 |
|
|
References
Notes
Bibliography
- Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle
Tank." 1984. Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1.
See also