This is a list of
mountain peaks ordered by
their
topographic
prominence.
Terminology
The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the
summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there
is no higher peak. The lowest point on that route is the col.
For full definitions and explanations of (topographic)
prominence,
key col, and
parent, see
topographic prominence. In
particular, the different definitions of the parent of a peak are
addressed at length in that article. (
Height, on the other
hand, simply means elevation of the summit above sea level.)
Regarding parents, briefly: the
prominence parent of peak
A can be found by dividing the island or region in question into
territories, by tracing the runoff from the key col (
mountain pass) of every peak that is more
prominent than peak A. The parent is the peak whose territory peak
A resides in.
The
encirclement parent is found by tracing the contour
below peak A's key col and picking the highest mountain in that
region. This is easier to determine than the prominence parent;
however, it tends to give non-intuitive results for peaks with very
low cols, such as Jabal Shams (number 110 in the list).
Note that either sort of parent of a typical very high-prominence
peak, e.g.
Mount McKinley
, will lie far away from the peak itself, reflecting
the independence of the peak.
In the table below, where a single parent is listed, the different
definitions agree; where two are given, the prominence parent is
marked "
1", and the encirclement parent "²".
In the Parent column,
HP stands for 'highest point
on'.
The 125 most prominent peaks
Of the 125
peaks listed in this section, China
has the
most: 16. Close behind it are Indonesia
, with 13, and the United States
with 12.
| Nr. |
Peak |
Location |
Height (m) |
Prominence (m) |
Col (m) |
Parent |
| 1. |
Mount Everest |
/
(Tibet)
|
8,848 |
8,848 |
0 |
none — HP Afro-Eurasia |
| 2. |
Aconcagua |
|
6,962 |
6,962 |
0 |
none — HP the
Americas |
| 3. |
Mount McKinley (Denali) |
(Alaska ) |
6,194 |
6,138 |
56 |
Aconcagua |
| 4. |
Mount Kilimanjaro |
|
5,892 |
5,882 |
10 |
Mount Everest |
| 5. |
Pico Cristóbal Colón |
|
5,700 |
5,509 |
191 |
Aconcagua |
| 6. |
Mount Logan |
(Yukon ) |
5,959 |
5,250 |
709 |
Mount McKinley |
| 7. |
Pico de Orizaba |
|
5,636 |
4,922 |
714 |
Mount Logan |
| 8. |
Vinson Massif |
|
4,892 |
4,892 |
0 |
none — HP Antarctica |
| 9. |
Puncak Jaya |
(New Guinea ) |
4,884 |
4,884 |
0 |
none — HP New Guinea |
| 10. |
Mount Elbrus |
|
5,642 |
4,741 |
901 |
Everest |
| 11. |
Mont
Blanc |
/ |
4,808 |
4,695 |
113 |
Everest |
| 12. |
Mount Damavand |
|
5,610 |
4,667 |
943 |
Elbrus |
| 13. |
Klyuchevskaya Sopka |
(Kamchatka ) |
4,750 |
4,649 |
101 |
Everest |
| 14. |
Nanga Parbat |
|
8,125 |
4,608 |
3517 |
Everest |
| 15. |
Mauna
Kea |
(Hawaii ) |
4,205 |
4,205 |
0 |
none — HP Hawaii |
| 16. |
Jengish Chokusu |
/
|
7,439 |
4,148 |
3291 |
Everest |
| 17. |
Chimborazo |
|
6,268 |
4,123 |
2145 |
Aconcagua |
| 18. |
Bogda
Feng |
|
5,445 |
4,122 |
1323 |
Everest |
| 19. |
Namcha Barwa |
(Tibet) |
7,782 |
4,106 |
3676 |
Everest |
| 20. |
Mount Kinabalu |
|
4,095 |
4,095 |
0 |
none — HP Borneo |
| 21. |
Mount Rainier |
(Washington ) |
4,393 |
4,023 |
370 |
Mount McKinley |
| 22. |
K2 |
/
|
8,611 |
4,017 |
4594 |
Everest |
| 23. |
Ras
Dashen |
|
4,550 |
3,997 |
553 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 24. |
Volcán Tajumulco |
|
4,220 |
3,980 |
240 |
Mount McKinley |
| 25. |
Pico Bolívar |
|
4,981 |
3,957 |
1024 |
Aconcagua |
| 26. |
Mount Fairweather |
(Alaska ) /
|
4,671 |
3,955 |
722 |
Pico de Orizaba |
| 27. |
Yushan (Jade Mountain) |
|
3,952 |
3,952 |
0 |
none — HP Taiwan |
| 28. |
Mount Stanley |
/
|
5,109 |
3,951 |
1158 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 29. |
Kangchenjunga |
/
|
8,586 |
3,922 |
4664 |
Everest |
| 30. |
Tirich
Mir |
|
7,708 |
3,908 |
3800 |
Everest |
| 31. |
Mount Cameroon |
|
4,040 |
3,901 |
139 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 32. |
Mount Kenya |
|
5,199 |
3,825 |
1374 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 33. |
Mount Kerinci |
|
3,805 |
3,805 |
0 |
none — HP Sumatra |
| 34. |
Mount Erebus |
|
3,794 |
3,794 |
0 |
none — HP Ross Island |
| 35. |
Mount
Fuji |
|
3,776 |
3,776 |
0 |
none — HP Honshū |
| 36. |
Jbel Toubkal |
|
4,167 |
3,757 |
410 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 37. |
Aoraki/Mount Cook |
|
3,755 |
3,755 |
0 |
none — HP South Island |
| 38. |
Cerro Chirripó |
|
3,820 |
3,727 |
93 |
Aconcagua |
| 39. |
Mount Rinjani |
|
3,726 |
3,726 |
0 |
none — HP Lombok |
| 40. |
Teide |
|
3,718 |
3,718 |
0 |
none — HP Tenerife |
| 41. |
Monte San Valentin |
|
4,058 |
3,696 |
362 |
Aconcagua |
| 42. |
Gunnbjørn Fjeld |
|
3,694 |
3,694 |
0 |
none — HP Greenland |
| 43. |
Ojos del Salado |
/
|
6,893 |
3,688 |
3205 |
Aconcagua |
| 44. |
Semeru |
|
3,676 |
3,676 |
0 |
none — HP Java |
| 45. |
Finisterre Range HP |
|
4,125 |
3,675 |
441 |
Puncak Jaya |
| 46. |
Ritacuba Blanco |
|
5,410 |
3,645 |
1765 |
Chimborazo 1 / Aconcagua ² |
| 47. |
Gongga Shan |
|
7,556 |
3,642 |
3914 |
K2 1
/ Everest ² |
| 48. |
Mount Ararat |
|
5,137 |
3,611 |
1526 |
Damavand |
| 49. |
Kongur Tagh |
|
7,649 |
3,585 |
4064 |
K2 1
/ Everest ² |
| 50. |
Mount Blackburn |
(Alaska ) |
4,996 |
3,535 |
1461 |
Mount McKinley |
| 51. |
Mount Hayes |
(Alaska ) |
4,216 |
3,501 |
715 |
Mount McKinley |
| 52. |
Mount Rantemario |
|
3,478 |
3,478 |
0 |
none — HP Sulawesi |
| 53. |
Mount Saint Elias |
(Alaska ) /
|
5,489 |
3,448 |
2041 |
Mount Logan |
| 54. |
Ismoil Somoni Peak |
|
7,495 |
3,402 |
4093 |
K2 |
| 55. |
Dhaulagiri |
|
8,167 |
3,357 |
4810 |
K2 |
| 56. |
Mercedario |
|
6,720 |
3,353 |
3367 |
Aconcagua |
| 57. |
Lautaro |
|
3,623 |
3,345 |
278 |
Aconcagua |
| 58. |
Belukha Mountain |
|
4,506 |
3,343 |
1163 |
K2 1
/ Everest ² |
| 59. |
Mount Etna |
|
3,323 |
3,323 |
0 |
none — HP Sicily |
| 60. |
Monte San Lorenzo |
/
|
3,706 |
3,319 |
387 |
Aconcagua |
| 61. |
Mount Karisimbi |
/
|
4,507 |
3,312 |
1195 |
Mount Stanley |
| 62. |
Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb |
|
3,666 |
3,311 |
355 |
Mount Ararat 1 / Everest ² |
| 63. |
Mount Waddington |
|
4,019 |
3,289 |
730 |
Mount Logan |
| 64. |
Mulhacén |
|
3,479 |
3,285 |
194 |
Mont Blanc |
| 65. |
Mount Slamet |
|
3,428 |
3,284 |
144 |
Semeru |
| 66. |
Sabalan |
|
4,811 |
3,283 |
1528 |
Mount Ararat |
| 67. |
Mount Marcus Baker |
(Alaska ) |
4,016 |
3,269 |
747 |
Mount Logan |
| 68. |
Sauyr Zhotasy |
/
|
3,840 |
3,252 |
588 |
Everest |
| 69. |
Cerro del Bolsón |
|
5,552 |
3,252 |
2300 |
Ojos del Salado 1 / Aconcagua ² |
| 70. |
Tomort |
|
4,886 |
3,243 |
1643 |
Bogda Feng |
| 71. |
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain |
|
5,596 |
3,202 |
2394 |
K2 1
/ Everest ² |
| 72. |
Mount Meru |
|
4,565 |
3,170 |
1395 |
Kilimanjaro |
| 73. |
Shiveluch |
(Kamchatka ) |
3,307 |
3,168 |
139 |
Klyuchevskaya |
| 74. |
Nanda Devi |
|
7,816 |
3,139 |
4677 |
Dhaulagiri |
| 75. |
Ichinsky |
(Kamchatka ) |
3,607 |
3,125 |
482 |
Klyuchevskaya |
| 76. |
Mount Lawu |
|
3,265 |
3,118 |
147 |
Semeru |
| 77. |
Batura Sar |
|
7,795 |
3,118 |
4677 |
K2 |
| 78. |
Mount Siple |
|
3,110 |
3,110 |
0 |
none — HP Siple Island |
| 79. |
Pico Duarte |
|
3,098 |
3,098 |
0 |
none — HP Hispaniola |
| 80. |
Manaslu |
|
8,163 |
3,092 |
5071 |
Everest |
| 81. |
Mount Whitney |
(California ) |
4,418 |
3,073 |
1345 |
Orizaba |
| 82. |
Piton des Neiges |
(Réunion ) |
3,069 |
3,069 |
0 |
none — HP Réunion |
| 83. |
Raung |
|
3,332 |
3,069 |
263 |
Semeru |
| 84. |
Xuelian Feng |
|
6,627 |
3,068 |
3559 |
Peak Jengish Chokusu |
| 85. |
Haleakalā |
(Hawaii ) |
3,055 |
3,055 |
0 |
none — HP Maui |
| 86. |
Mount Lucania |
|
5,226 |
3,046 |
2180 |
Mount Logan |
| 87. |
Mount Agung |
|
3,031 |
3,031 |
0 |
none — HP Bali |
| 88. |
Mount Binaiya |
|
3,027 |
3,027 |
0 |
none — HP Ceram |
| 89. |
Popocatepetl |
|
5,400 |
3,020 |
2380 |
Orizaba |
| 90. |
Pico Basilé |
|
3,011 |
3,011 |
0 |
none — HP Bioco |
| 91. |
Koryaksky |
(Kamchatka ) |
3,456 |
2,999 |
457 |
Klyuchevskaya |
| 92. |
Gangkhar Puensum |
/
|
7,570 |
2,995 |
4575 |
Kangchenjunga |
| 93. |
Mount Stephenson |
|
2,987 |
2,987 |
0 |
none — HP Alexander Island |
| 94. |
Annapurna |
|
8,091 |
2,984 |
5107 |
Everest |
| 95. |
Pik Talgar |
|
4,978 |
2,981 |
1997 |
Peak Jengish Chokusu 1 / Everest ² |
| 96. |
Mount Shasta |
(California ) |
4,317 |
2,977 |
1340 |
Whitney |
| 97. |
Pico
do Ramelau or
Mount Ramelau |
|
2,963 |
2,963 |
0 |
none — HP Timor |
| 98. |
Mount
Apo |
|
2,954 |
2,954 |
0 |
none — HP Mindanao |
| 99. |
Gyala Peri |
(Tibet) |
7,294 |
2,942 |
4352 |
Dhaulagiri |
| 100. |
Mount Leuser |
|
3,466 |
2,941 |
525 |
Mount Kerinci |
| 101. |
Mount Paget |
(South Georgia ) |
2,934 |
2,934 |
0 |
none — HP South Georgia |
| 102. |
Chakragil |
|
6,760 |
2,934 |
3826 |
Gongga Shan 1 / Everest ² |
| 103. |
Emi Koussi |
|
3,445 |
2,934 |
511 |
Mt.
Stanley 1 / Kilimanjaro ² |
| 104. |
Monarch Mountain |
|
3,555 |
2,930 |
625 |
Waddington 1 / McKinley ² |
| 105. |
Mount Suckling |
|
3,676 |
2,925 |
751 |
Puncak Jaya |
| 106. |
Mount Pulag |
|
2,922 |
2,922 |
0 |
none — HP Luzon |
| 107. |
Mount Wilhelm |
|
4,509 |
2,922 |
1587 |
Puncak Jaya |
| 108. |
El Mela |
|
4,150 |
2,907 |
1243 |
Salado 1 / Aconcagua ² |
| 109. |
Kuh-e Taftan |
|
3,941 |
2,901 |
1040 |
Damavand |
| 110. |
Jabal Shams |
|
3,019 |
2,899 |
120 |
Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb 1 / Everest ² |
| 111. |
Shishapangma |
|
8,027 |
2,897 |
5130 |
Everest |
| 112. |
Pico da Neblina |
|
2,994 |
2,886 |
108 |
Ritacuba Blanco 1 / Aconcagua ² |
| 113. |
Saramati |
/
|
3,826 |
2,885 |
941 |
Manaslu 1 / Everest ² |
| 114. |
Maromokotro |
|
2,876 |
2,876 |
0 |
none — HP Madagascar |
| 115. |
Mount Shishaldin |
(Alaska ) |
2,869 |
2,869 |
0 |
none — HP Unimak |
| 116. |
Moncong Lompotabang |
|
2,874 |
2,857 |
17 |
Mount Rantemario |
| 117. |
Buni
Zom |
|
6,542 |
2,845 |
3697 |
Tirich Mir 1 / Everest ² |
| 118. |
Kuh-e Bandaka |
|
6,812 |
2,834 |
3978 |
Tirich Mir |
| 119. |
Mount Robson |
(British Columbia ) |
3,959 |
2,829 |
1130 |
|
| 120. |
Mount Fogo |
|
2,829 |
2,829 |
0 |
none — HP Fogo |
| 121. |
Kamet |
|
7,756 |
2,825 |
4931 |
|
| 122. |
Rakaposhi |
|
7,788 |
2,818 |
4970 |
|
| 123. |
Aneto |
|
3,404 |
2,812 |
608 |
Mulhacén |
| 124. |
Arjuno-Welirang |
|
3,339 |
2,812 |
527 |
|
| 125. |
Jiuding Shan |
|
4,969 |
2,808 |
2161 |
|
Additional peaks
The list of peaks that follow is not complete, but the peaks are
all notable. Note that island high points (whose prominence is
equal to their elevation) can be found at the
List of islands by highest
point; hence most are not included below. Some well-known peaks
listed here do not score highly by prominence. For an alternative
measure to prominence, which focuses on local impressiveness
instead, see
spire measure.
All peaks with a prominence of more than 1,500 metres rank as an
Ultra. For a complete listing
of all 1,519 peaks with prominence greater than this level, see the
lists of
Ultras.
| Peak |
Location |
Height (m) |
Prominence (m) |
Col (m) |
Parent |
Mount Ruapehu |
(North Island ) |
2,797 |
2,797 |
0 |
none — HP North Island , New
Zealand |
Mount Elbert |
(Colorado ) |
4,401 |
2,772 |
1,629 |
Mount Whitney |
Mawson Peak |
|
2,745 |
2,745 |
0 |
none — HP Heard
Island , Australia |
San Jacinto Peak |
(California ) |
3,302 |
2,533 |
982 |
Mount Whitney |
Mount Sidley |
|
4,285 |
2,517 |
1,768 |
Mount Vinson |
Corno Grande |
|
2,912 |
2,476 |
436 |
Mont Blanc |
Musala |
|
2,925 |
2,473 |
452 |
Mont Blanc |
Großglockner |
|
3,798 |
2,423 |
1375 |
Mont Blanc |
Galdhøpiggen |
|
2,469 |
2,372 |
97 |
Sauyr Zhotasy ¹ / Everest ² |
Mount Olympos (Mytikas) |
|
2,919 |
2,355 |
564 |
Mont Blanc |
Mount Hood |
(Oregon ) |
3,426 |
2,349 |
1,077 |
Mount Shasta |
Finsteraarhorn |
|
4,274 |
2,280 |
1,994 |
Mont Blanc |
Piz Bernina |
|
4,049 |
2,234 |
1815 |
Finsteraarhorn |
Mount Kosciuszko |
|
2,228 |
2,228 |
0 |
none — HP mainland Australia |
Monte Rosa |
|
4,634 |
2,165 |
2,469 |
Mont Blanc |
Hvannadalshnúkur |
|
2,110 |
2,110 |
0 |
none — HP Iceland |
Triglav |
|
2,864 |
2,052 |
812 |
Marmolada ¹ / Mont
Blanc ² |
Mount Washington |
(New Hampshire ) |
1,917 |
1,874 |
43 |
Mount Mitchell ¹ / Aconcagua ² |
Hermon |
/
|
2,814 |
1,804 |
1010 |
Qurnat as Sawda' , HP Lebanon |
Mount Ellen |
(Utah ) |
3,512 |
1,790 |
1,722 |
|
Zugspitze |
/
|
2,962 |
1,746 |
1,216 |
Piz Bernina 1 / Mont Blanc ² |
Ben
Nevis |
( ) |
1,344 |
1,344 |
0 |
none — HP Great Britain |
Kailash |
(Tibet) |
6,638 |
1,319 |
5319 |
Lunpo Gangri |
Machhapuchhare |
|
6,993 |
1,233 |
5760 |
Annapurna I |
Carrauntoohil |
|
1,038 |
1,038 |
0 |
none — HP Ireland |
Matterhorn |
/
|
4,478 |
1,031 |
3447 |
Weisshorn (4,507 m) |
Eiger |
|
3,970 |
356 |
3614 |
Mönch (4,099 m) |
See also
External links
References