This is a list of
notable, historically testified
people who
mysteriously disappeared, and whose
current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are not
substantiated.
Before 1800
1021
- Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
(36), sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam, rode his donkey to
the Muqattam hills outside Cairo for one of his regular nocturnal
meditation outings and failed to return. A search found only the
donkey and his bloodstained garments.
circa 1291
1412
- Owain Glyndŵr, the last
native Welsh person to hold the title
Prince of Wales, instigated the
Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England in 1400. Although
initially successful, the uprising was eventually put down, but
Glyndŵr disappeared and was never captured, betrayed, or tempted by
Royal Pardons. Nothing certain is now known of him after 1412, but
efforts to identify his grave continue.
1483
1499
- John Cabot, Italian explorer,
disappeared along with his five ships during an expedition to find
a western route from Europe to Asia.
1501
- Gaspar Corte-Real, Portuguese
explorer, disappeared on an expedition to discover the Northwest Passage from Europe to Asia. Two
of his ships returned to Lisbon, but the third, with Gaspar on
board, was lost and never heard from again.
1502
- Miguel Corte-Real, Portuguese
explorer, disappeared while searching for his brother Gaspar. Like his brother, he took three
ships; and like his brother, the ship with Miguel on board was lost
and never heard from again.
1526
1587
- The Roanoke
Colonists, comprising 117 men, women, and children, were
recruited by Walter Raleigh to
establish the first permanent English colony in the
New World. Soon after arriving at Roanoke Island
on 22 July 1587 they petitioned their governor,
John White, to
return to England for supplies. White left on 28 August of
that same year, expecting to be gone for less than three months,
but was unable to return to the Roanoke
Colony (later also known as The Lost Colony) until 18 August
1590, when he found the settlement abandoned. The fate of the
colonists (including White's granddaughter Virginia Dare, the first child of English
parents to be born in the Americas) has never been determined; the
Lost Colony DNA Project and
others continue to investigate "...the biggest unsolved mystery in
the history of America" to this day.
1800 to 1899
1803
- George Bass (32), English explorer of Australia, set sail from
Sydney for South America and was never heard from again.
1809
1812
1826
1848
- Khachatur Abovian (38),
Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th
century, credited as creator of modern Armenian literature, left
his house early one morning and was never heard from again.
- Ludwig Leichhardt (34),
Prussian explorer and naturalist, disappeared during his third
major expedition to explore parts of northern and central Australia. He was last seen on 3 April at McPherson's
Station on the Darling Downs, en route
from the Condamine
River
to the Swan River
. His fate after moving inland, although
investigated by many, remains a mystery.
1856
- Matias Perez was a Portuguese
pilot, canopy maker and Cuban resident who, carried away with the
ever increasing popularity of aerostatic aircraft, disappeared
while attempting an aerostatic flight from Havana's "Plaza de
Marte" (today, "Parque Central") on June 28, 1856.
1872
- Captain Benjamin
Briggs (37), his wife Sarah Elizabeth (31), daughter Sophia
Matilda (2), and all seven crew members were missing when the
Mary
Celeste
was found adrift in choppy seas some east of
the Azores. Their unexplained disappearances are
the core of "...one of the most durable mysteries in nautical
history". The 282-ton brigantine had sailed from Staten Island
, New York
City
, bound for Genoa
, Italy
, on 7
November. The last entry in the ship's log was made on the
morning of 25 November. On 5 December she was sighted and
eventually boarded by the crew of the British brig Dei Gratia, who found the only
lifeboat missing, navigation charts tossed about, three and a half
feet of water in the ship's bottom, and one of the ship's two pumps
disassembled. The crew's belongings were still in their quarters,
the cargo of 1,701 barrels of industrial alcohol was largely
intact, and food and water from the six-month stockpile of
provisions sustained the Dei Gratia crewmen who then
sailed the Mary Celeste on to Gibraltar, miles away,
arriving on 13 December. Fictionalised variations of the story of
the Mary
Celeste in popular culture are numerous.
1890
1896
1900s
1900
1909
1910s
1910
1912
- Bobby Dunbar (4)
disappeared during a fishing trip in St. Landry
Parish, Louisiana
. A child found in the custody of William
Cantwell Walters of Mississippi
some eight months later was ruled to be Bobby
Dunbar by a court-appointed arbiter, and Walters was found guilty
of kidnapping, but the conviction was
overturned on appeal. The child grew up as Bobby Dunbar, had
four children of his own, and died in 1966. In 2004, DNA tests proved that the child found
was not related to Bobby Dunbar's brother, Alonzo.
1914
- Ambrose Bierce
(71), American writer best known for "An Occurrence at Owl Creek
Bridge" and The Devil's
Dictionary, was last heard from in a letter of December
1913, bearing a Chihuahua
postmark, to his secretary and companion Carrie
Christiansen. Although alternative theories are plentiful,
he almost certainly perished in war-torn Mexico, possibly at the
Battle of Ojinaga
on 10 February, or perhaps was executed as a spy in
the municipal cemetery of Sierra Mojada
, Coahuila
, where a gravestone bearing his name was erected in
2004.
- F. Lewis Clark (52), businessman from the U.S.
state of Idaho
, disappeared
while visiting Santa Barbara, California
.
- František Gellner (33),
Czech poet, was recruited to the Austro-Hungarian Army at the beginning
of World War I and went to Galicia, where he disappeared.
- Alejandro
Bello Silva (27), a lieutenant in the Chilean Army, disappeared during a qualifying
exam flight over central Chile
.
Although search efforts commenced within hours, no trace was ever
found. His disappearance is reflected in a Chilean set phrase, "more lost than Lieutenant Bello",
applied to people who stray off course or disappear en route.
1916
- Raphael Morgan, missionary and
first Black Orthodox priest in America. Born as Robert
Josias Morgan in Chapelton
, Clarence
Parish
, Jamaica either in the late 1860s or early 1870s,
he worked as an Anglican Missionary in Africa for 3 years.
He later converted to the Greek
Orthodox Church in 1907, basing himself in a Greek Orthodox
parish in Philadelphia, intending to be a missionary to African
Americans for the Orthodox Church. His last known records come from
a letter he wrote from Philadelphia, on behalf of a group of
Jamaican Americans in 1916 to protest the lectures of Black
Nationalist Marcus Garvey. The Very
Rev. Fr. Raphael Morgan subsequently
disappears from the pages of history, with no known records of his
whereabouts or death.
1918
1919
1920s
1920
- Victor Grayson
(39), British socialist politician, received a phone call and told
his friends that he had to go to the Queen's Hotel in Leicester
Square
and would be back shortly. He was last seen
entering a house owned by Maundy
Gregory. He was probably murdered.
1921
- The captain and crew of the Carroll A. Deering, which was found beached
near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
1925
- Percy Fawcett
(58), British archaeologist and explorer, together with his eldest son
Jack and friend Raleigh Rimmell, were last seen travelling into the
jungle of Mato Grosso in Brazil
to search
for a hidden "city of gold". Several unconfirmed sightings
and many conflicting reports and theories explaining their
disappearance followed, but despite the loss of over 100 lives in
more than a dozen follow-up expeditions, and the recovery of some
of Fawcett's belongings, their fate remains a mystery.
- Frederick
McDonald, Australian politician, set off from Martin
Place, Sydney
to a meeting with Jack Lang two blocks away
but failed to arrive. He was possibly murdered by his
political rival Thomas John Ley.
In 1947,
Ley was convicted at the Old Bailey
of "the chalkpit murder" of a barman in England and
sentenced to hang, but then declared insane and sent to Broadmoor
high security psychiatric hospital where he died of a
cerebral hemorrhage two months
later.
1927
- Charles Nungesser (45), French
aviator, and his navigator, François
Coli (45), disappeared while attempting a flight from Paris to
New York. They are presumed to have crashed into the
Atlantic, or possibly in Newfoundland
or Maine
, but no
wreckage that could be confirmed to be from their biplane,
The White Bird, was ever
found.
1928
1930s
1930
- Joseph Force Crater (41), an
Associate Justice of the New York Supreme Court, was last seen
entering a New York City taxi cab, and his mistress Sally Lou Ritz (22) disappeared a
few weeks later. Neither was ever heard from again, and Crater's
disappearance, which prompted one of the most sensational manhunts
of the 20th century, was the subject of widespread media attention
and a grand jury investigation. Crater
was declared legally dead in 1939
and his missing persons file was officially closed in 1979;
however, Cold Case Squad detectives have
investigated new leads as recently as 2005, and the term "pull a
Crater" became slang for a person
vanishing.
1934
1935
- Charles
Kingsford Smith (38), Australian pioneer aviator, and co-pilot Tommy Pethybridge, disappeared
during an overnight flight from Allahabad
, India, to Singapore
, while attempting to break the England-Australia
speed record. 18 months later, Burmese fishermen found an
undercarriage leg and wheel (with its tire still inflated) on the
shoreline of Aye Island in the Andaman Sea
, off the southeast coastline of Burma, which
Lockheed confirmed to be from their
Lockheed Altair, the Lady Southern Cross.
Botanists who examined the weeds clinging to it estimated that the
aircraft itself lies not far from the island at a depth of
approximately . A filmmaker claimed to have located Lady
Southern Cross on the seabed in February 2009.
1937
1938
- Ettore
Majorana (31), Italian physicist, disappeared during a boat
trip from Naples
to Palermo
.
- Andrew
Carnegie Whitfield (28), nephew of U.S. steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, disappeared during a solo
morning flight in a small light
aircraft from Roosevelt
Field, New York, on Long Island
, to an airfield at Brentwood, approximately 22
miles away. Although the flight should have only taken 15
minutes, the plane had enough fuel for a 150-mile flight; however
he never arrived and neither the aircraft nor any wreckage from it
was ever recovered. The previous day he had argued with his wife
and told her he was "going to disappear", then spent the night
prior to the flight in a $4 room in a Long Island hotel using the
alias Albert C. White. He left personal belongings, including
clothing, jewellery, his passport, two $6,000 life insurance
policies listing his wife as beneficiary, and stocks and bonds in
his and his wife's names, in the room. Phone records showed he
later called home while his family was looking for him, and a
telephone operator claimed to have overheard him say "Well, I am
going to carry out my plan." He was declared legally dead in
1946.
1939
- Lloyd L. Gaines (28) was the central figure in
Missouri ex
rel. Gaines v.
Canada
(1938), one of the most important court cases of the U.S.
civil rights movement. After graduating from Lincoln
University
(a historically black
college) as an honors student with a bachelor's degree in history, he applied
for admission to the University of Missouri
(MU) law school. Denied solely because
of the color of his skin, he ultimately secured a landmark Supreme
Court of the United States
decision which, in December 1938, ordered the state
of Missouri
to admit him to the MU law school or provide a
faculty of equal stature for blacks within the state border.
In 1939, Missouri lawmakers responded by converting a run-down St.
Louis beauty college into the Lincoln law school. The NAACP
were ready to challenge this as inadequate; however on the evening
of 19 March, Gaines left his Alpha Phi
Alpha fraternity house in Chicago
, having told the housekeeper he was going to buy
some stamps, and was never seen or heard from again, forcing the
NAACP to drop the case. It was another decade before MU
admitted a black student. MU awarded Gaines an honorary posthumous
law degree in 2006.
1940s
1944
- Glenn Miller
(40), the popular American jazz musician and
bandleader, was en route from England to
France to play for troops in recently liberated Paris when the
single-engined aircraft carrying him disappeared over the English
Channel
. The remains of the plane and those on board
have never been located. As an armed forces officer, Miller's
status is missing in action.
1945
- Heinrich Müller (45),
Nazi Gestapo
chief, last confirmed sighting in the Führerbunker
on the evening of May 1, the day after Hitler's suicide. The NARA
review of his CIA file and related documents
states that while the record is "...inconclusive on Müller's
ultimate fate ... [he] most likely died in Berlin in early
May 1945."
- Raoul Wallenberg (32), Swedish
diplomat credited with saving the lives of at least 20,000
Hungarian Jews during the Holocaust, was
arrested on espionage charges in Budapest following the arrival of
the Soviet army. His subsequent fate remains a mystery, despite
hundreds of purported sightings, some as recent as the 1980s. In
2001, after 10 years of research, a Swedish-Russian panel concluded
that Wallenberg probably died (most likely was executed) in Soviet
custody in 1947, but to date no hard evidence has been found to
confirm this.
- Subhas
Chandra Bose (48), one of the most prominent leaders of the
Indian Independence
Movement, disappeared after a plane crash in Taiwan
.
His body was never recovered and his death has long been the subject
of dispute.
- Charles Carroll
Taylor (28), commander of USN Flight 19, disappeared with the
rest of his flight while on a routine training flight on December
5, 1945. Popularly associated with the Bermuda
Triangle
, but other causes have been suggested.
1946
1948
1950s
1950
1953
1955
- The crew and passengers of the 69-foot merchant vessel
Joyita, which disappeared in the
South Pacific; the Joyita was found five weeks later,
partially submerged and listing heavily, with no one on board.
- Weldon Kees (41), U.S. poet,
disappeared without leaving a note but had talked about packing up
and moving to Mexico. His Plymouth Savoy was found on the north
side of the Golden
Gate Bridge
with the keys in the ignition.
1956
- Three USAF airmen,
commander Captain Robert H. Hodgin (31), observer Captain Gordon M.
Insley (32), and pilot 2nd Lt. Ronald L. Kurtz (22), disappeared
when their B-47 Stratojet was
lost after failing to make contact with an aerial refueling tanker at 14,000 ft over
the Mediterranean.
- Lionel Crabb
(46), retired British Royal Navy frogman, disappeared during an MI6
mission to
spy on the Soviet Sverdlov class cruiser
Ordzhonikidze in Portsmouth Harbour
. The coroner concluded that a body (missing
its head and hands) in a frogman suit found floating in Chichester
Harbour
the following year was Crabb's, but no positive
identification was ever made nor cause of death
determined.
1957
1959
1960s
1961
1962
1964
1966
1967
- Jim
Thompson (61), former U.S. military intelligence officer who once
worked for the Office of
Strategic Services, and later known as the "Thai Silk King" for
his revival of the Thai silk industry,
failed to return from an afternoon walk in the Cameron
Highlands
in Pahang
, Malaysia
, quickly prompting a massive manhunt. Many
have since investigated his disappearance and attempted to explain
it, but no trace of him has ever been found.
- James P. Brady (59), Canadian Metis leader, and a Cree friend, Abraham Halkett (40), disappeared while on
a prospecting trip in northern Saskatchewan
. An extensive land, air, and water search
located their camp, but failed to find any trace of either
man.
- Harold Holt
(59), then Prime Minister of Australia,
disappeared while swimming in heavy surf at a beach notorious for
strong and dangerous rip
currents. Despite one of the largest search and rescue operations ever mounted
in Australia, his body was never found. Following a change to the
Coroners Act which meant an inquest could be conducted even when a
body is missing, in 2005 the coroner found that Holt had drowned
and his disappearance was accidental, saying that Holt took an
unnecessary risk and drowned in rough water, and describing
conspiracy theories to the contrary as 'fanciful'.
1969
- Donald Crowhurst, English
businessman and amateur sailor, disappeared while competing in a
single-handed round-the-world yacht race.
1970s
1970
1971
- D.
B.
Cooper
, skyjacker,
collected a ransom of US$200,000 then jumped from the rear stairs
of the Boeing 727 at a height of over the
Pacific Northwest region of the
United States, somewhere between Seattle
and Portland, Oregon
. The FBI
believes
Cooper did not survive the jump, and had acted alone; originally
presuming him to be an experienced parachutist, they later
concluded that an expert would not have jumped as Cooper did (at
night, in a rainstorm, wearing loafers and a trench coat, with no
idea of where he was, and apparently failing to notice that his
reserve parachute was sewn shut). In 1980, $5800 of the
ransom cash was found on a Columbia River sand bar, about from the
estimated drop zone area, but exactly where he landed, his true
identity, and his fate all remain unknown.
1974
- Oscar Zeta Acosta (39),
American attorney and Chicano activist, most
famous for portrayal as "Dr. Gonzo" in
Hunter S. Thompson's book, Fear and Loathing in Las
Vegas.
- Richard Bingham,
7th Earl of Lucan (39), and the last person ever to be deemed a
murderer by a coroner's jury. His
whereabouts have been unknown since his children's nanny, Sandra
Rivett, was beaten to death with a lead pipe in the basement of his
estranged wife's home. He was officially declared dead in 1999.
- Malcolm
Graham, yachting enthusiast from
San
Diego
, California
, USA, is believed to have been murdered together
with his wife, who disappeared at the same time from Palmyra
Atoll
and whose remains were found there in
1981.
1975
- Bas Jan Ader (33), Dutch artist,
disappeared while attempting to sail a pocket cruiser across the Atlantic.
- Jimmy Hoffa (62), U.S. trade union
leader, president of the International Brotherhood
of Teamsters.
- The Lyon
sisters, Katherine Mary (10) and Sheila Mary (12), disappeared
while walking home after visiting a nearby mall in the suburbs of
Washington, D.C.
, USA.
- Juanita
Nielsen (38), Australian publisher, heiress, and
anti-development campaigner, disappeared from Kings
Cross
, Sydney.
1976
- Eloise Worledge (8)
disappeared from her home in Beaumaris, Victoria
, Australia. She is thought to have been
abducted from her bedroom, probably
through the front door, which had been left wide open overnight.
The
biggest missing person's search in the history of Victoria
failed to find any trace of her, and an AU$10,000
reward for information leading to a conviction, posted in 1976,
remains unclaimed. Following a 12-month review of the case
by police in 2001, an inquest in 2003 found her disappearance and
presumed death suspicious but that there was insufficient evidence
to determine who was responsible or when and how she died, and
returned an open verdict.
- Renee MacRae
(36) and her son Andrew (3) were last seen in Inverness
, Scotland. Thought to have been murdered,
their disappearance is Britain's longest running missing person's
case. Northern Constabulary renewed their search for evidence in
2004 and named a suspect in a report to the procurator fiscal in
October 2006, however the Crown Office declared there was
insufficient evidence to go to court.
1977
- Donald
Mackay (43), Australian anti-drugs campaigner, assassinated
after providing information to police which resulted in what was
then the biggest drugs bust in Australian history. Three spent
bullet cartridges were found next to his bloodstained car, but his
body was never recovered. In 1984 the coroner ruled that his death
was due to "wilfully inflicted gunshot wounds", and in 1986 James
Frederick Bazley was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiracy
to murder Mackay.
- Megumi Yokota (13) was kidnapped
from the city of Niigata, Japan. In
2002 North Korea admitted to having abducted her, and claimed she
died in 1994. The American documentary Abduction: The Megumi Yokota
Story was released in 2006.
1978
- Peter Winston (19) was an American
chess player who disappeared in mysterious circumstances.
- John Brisker (31), former American Basketball
Association and National Basketball
Association player, disappeared after flying to Uganda. He was declared legally dead in 1985.
- Mel Lyman (40), cult leader, is
claimed by cult members to have died, but no body, death
certificate, or other proof was ever produced, and the exact date
of death and burial place are unknown outside the "Lyman
Family".
- Frederick Valentich
(21) disappeared during a solo flight over the
Bass
Strait
in Australia.
Having
taken off for King Island
at 18:19 from Moorabbin Airport
, at 19:06 he reported visual contact with an object
he could not identify, then after 6 minutes of continuous radio
dialogue during which he became "obviously distressed", he was
never heard from again. Various possible explanations have
been suggested, including UFO abduction, life insurance fraud, or
that he became disoriented as darkness fell and was then further
confused by coastal navigation lights. In 1982 a Department of
Transport investigation concluded that the incident was presumed to
have been fatal for the pilot, but that the reason for the
disappearance of the single-engined Cessna
182L could not be determined; a coroner's inquiry returned an
open verdict.
- John Dawson Dewhirst (26)
An English teacher who disappeared while on his holiday in
Thailand. He was last seen on a boat sailing off to sea with two of
his friends, and never seen again. It was later revealed that he along with
his friends was captured by the Khmer
Rouge, brought to Tuol
Sleng
, and most likely executed. His remains to
this day have yet to be found.
- Genette Tate
(13) disappeared while delivering newspapers in Aylesbeare
, Devon, England.
- Musa al-Sadr
(49) and two aides, Mohammed Yaaqoub and Abbas Badreddine,
disappeared six days after entering Libya
on an
official visit from Lebanon
at the invitation of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. Musa al-Sadr, founder
of Lebanon's opposition Amal Movement,
philosopher, and prominent Shi'a
religious leader, is widely believed in Lebanon to have been
kidnapped and killed on the orders of senior Libyan officials, who
in turn have always denied any involvement and say the sheikh left
Libya safely on a flight to Rome
. In
August 2008, Gaddafi, who has ignored a previous Lebanese summons
for questioning about the case and has not visited Lebanon since
the disappearance, was indicted by Lebanon of conspiring to kidnap
and false imprisonment. The arrest warrant was issued under a
Lebanese law allowing for the indictment of any suspect who fails
to respond to a summons for questioning. The charges carry the
death penalty, but it is thought unlikely Gaddafi will ever stand
trial in Lebanon.
- Michael Scott Deeds (29) an American from
Long Beach, California, who went missing at sea with his friend,
Lance McNamara when sailing in the Gulf of Thailand
. It was later revealed that while at sea,
they were captured by the Khmer Rouge, and possibly executed. To
this day, his remains have yet to be found.
-
Ten Japanese nationals are officially recognized by the
Japanese government as having been abducted by North Korea from
various locations at various times in 1978. Five (Yasushi Chimura,
Fukie Hamamoto, Kaoru Hasuike, Yukiko Okudo, Hitomi Soga) have since returned alive; Shuichi
Ichikawa, Rumiko Masumoto, and Yaeko
Taguchi are alleged to have died in North Korea; the fate of
Miyoshi Soga is unknown; and the abduction of Minoru Tanaka is
denied by North Korea.
1979
- Etan Patz (6) disappeared while on his
way to school in lower Manhattan. In 2004, a judge ruled convicted
pedophile Jose A. Ramos to be responsible for the death of Patz,
because Ramos did not comply with an order the judge made over a
year previously to answer questions under oath about the
disappearance. Ramos, for many years the primary suspect and
currently incarcerated and due for release in 2012, was an
acquaintance of a woman who worked for the Patz family as a baby
sitter. He admitted to investigators that he was with Patz on the
day he disappeared, and is alleged to have admitted his guilt to a
cellmate, but the evidence is considered insufficient for a
criminal prosecution.
- Louis Cafora, a
Colombo crime family loan shark and drug
trafficker for the Lucchese
crime family who allegedly participated in the infamous 1978
Lufthansa heist at the John F.
Kennedy International Airport
in New York City.
1980s
1980
1982
- Johnny Gosch
(12) was reported missing to West Des Moines
Police Department by his parents after he
disappeared while delivering newspapers. At that time, there
was a customary three day waiting period before police responded to
missing persons reports. Gosch was never heard from again, but his
case prompted new laws for Iowa and other states, resulting in
missing persons reports involving children being given immediate
attention.
1983
1984
- Kevin Andrew Collins (10),
disappeared while returning home alone from basketball practice at
his school in the Haight district of San Francisco. One of the
first of the "Have you seen me?" milk carton photos.
1985
1986
- Suzy Lamplugh
(25), British estate agent, disappeared
from Fulham
, West London. In
1994 she was declared dead, presumed murdered. Despite further
police investigations in 1998 and 2000, no trace of her has ever
been found.
1987
- David
Guerrero Guevara (13), a Spanish boy called "Malaga's Child
Painter" for his extraordinary artistic ability who disappeared
from Malaga
, Andalusia
on April 6, 1987. He went missing while on
his way to the opening of an exhibition about the Semana Santa where one of his paintings was
shown. Despite numerous supposed sightings, no trace of his fate
has been found.
1989
- Jacob
Wetterling (11) was abducted by a masked gunman while cycling
home in the dark with his brother Trevor (10) and friend Aaron
(11), after going to rent a video from a convenience store 10
minutes ride away from his home in St. Joseph, Minnesota
.
1990s
1991
- Sarah MacDiarmid (23)
disappeared from Kananook railway station,
Melbourne, Australia.
- Ben Needham, 21
month old boy, disappeared from the island of Kos in Greece, July
24. He has never been found. It was believed Ben was abducted and several
suspects in Kos
and
Veria
were
suggested as being responsible, no one was ever charged with
abduction.
- Michael
Dunahee (4) disappeared from a school playground in Victoria,
British Columbia
, Canada. His parents were nearby, but no
witnesses to his presumed abduction have ever been identified, and
there have been no subsequent confirmed sightings of him.
1992
1993
- Annie McCarrick (26) an American
from upstate New York, went missing on March 26 in Ireland. She was
last seen walking in Enniskerry, Co Wicklow. She was the first of
six women to go missing in the Leinster area in the 90s, the
biggest mystery in Irish criminal history.
1994
1995
- Richey Edwards (27), member of
Welsh rock band the Manic Street Preachers, had a history
of self-injury and received treatment
for alcoholism, anorexia nervosa, and depression, in the years leading
up to his disappearance. His car was found abandoned adjacent to the
Severn
Bridge
, a location notorious for suicides. He
was declared presumed dead in
November 2008.
- Jodi
Huisentruit (27), KIMT
news
anchor, was abducted from outside her apartment while on her way to
work in Mason
City, Iowa
. She was declared legally dead in
2001.
- Jacqueline Levitz, a 62-year-old heiress to a multi-million
dollar estate. Levitz disappeared from Vicksburg, Mississippi and
is presumed murdered. She was declared legally dead in February
2001.
1996
1997
- Grant Hadwin
(48), an anti-logging activist who illegally felled Kiidk'yaas, Canada's landmark Golden Spruce, left
Prince Rupert, British
Columbia
, by kayak to cross the Hecate Strait
en route to his trial, but failed to arrive at
the Masset courthouse on Graham Island
. The wreckage of his kayak was found
several months later on uninhabited Mary Island, but Hadwin's fate
has never been determined.
- Kristen
Modafferi (18) was last seen at the Crocker Galleria Mall
coffee shop where she worked in San Francisco
. She was living in Oakland,
California
, while attending summer school at the University of California,
Berkeley
, following the completion of her freshman year
of college in Raleigh, North Carolina
.
- Kirsten Renee Hatfield (8) She was last seen after her mother
tucked her in bed. The next morning, when her mother went to wake
her up, Kirsten was not in bed. It was believe she was abducted
from her room in the middle of the night
1998
- Tom and
Eileen Lonergan (34 & 29), an American couple left stranded
due to a faulty head count while scuba
diving in shark-infested waters off
Australia's Great
Barrier Reef
, were not reported missing until their belongings
were found on the dive boat two days later. Double suicide
and murder/suicide theories were ruled out by police and the
coroner, who charged skipper Jack Nairn with manslaughter; he was
acquitted in November 1999. The 2004 film Open Water was based on their
disappearance.
- Amy Lynn
Bradley (23), American passenger on the Royal Caribbean International
cruise ship Rhapsody of the
Seas, disappeared while the ship was docking in Curaçao
, Antilles.
- Florinda Donner (54) and
Taisha Abelar, along with several
other female followers of Carlos
Castaneda, disappeared shortly after his death. The remains of
one, Patricia Partin (40), were
found in 2003; the whereabouts of the others are unknown.
1999
- Ashley Renae Freeman (16) and her friend Lauria Jaylene Bible
(16), both disappeared after a fire occurred in Freeman's trailer
house. Both were celebrating Freeman's birthday on the day of their
disappearance. The body of Freeman's parents were found; both of
whom died of gunshot wounds.
2000s
2000
- Bruno Manser
(45), Swiss born activist who fervently campaigned for the
preservation of rainforests in Sarawak
, was last seen in May 2000 in the isolated village
of Bareo in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, close to the border
with Indonesia. He was declared legally dead in March 2005.
- Trevor Deely
(22) was last seen when filmed by a CCTV camera near the Baggot Street
bridge in Dublin
city centre, as he walked home to his apartment in
Serpentine Avenue, Sandymount, on a stormy night during a taxi
strike. Despite an extensive poster campaign and police
searches from the air, with dogs, with divers, and by dredging, his fate remains unknown.
2001
- Peter Falconio (28), British
tourist, disappeared in the Australian outback while traveling with
girlfriend Joanne Lees. Although
Falconio's body has never been found, Bradley John Murdoch was convicted of
his murder in 2005.
- Jason
Jolkowski (19), resident of Omaha, Nebraska
, disappeared on June 13. His parents
subsequently founded Project Jason, a nonprofit organization that
assists families of missing persons.
- Cindy Song (21),
Pennsylvania State
University
student born in Seoul
, Korea
, was last seen dressed as a Playboy bunny as she entered her apartment in
the early hours of the morning after a night spent attending
several Halloween parties.
Ferguson Township
Police found no indications of forced entry or a
struggle or that she had planned to leave the area. They
brought in bloodhound search dogs, and
her disappearance was featured on Without a Trace, Psychic Detectives, and Unsolved Mysteries. In 2003 a psychic
investigator was consulted, but no leads resulted.
2002
- Bison Dele (33,
born Brian Carson Williams), a former NBA player, his girlfriend
Serena Karlan (30), and French skipper Bertrand Saldo (32), were
last heard from on 6 July when they left the French
Polynesian
island of Moorea
aboard Dele's catamaran,
Hakuna Matata, bound for Honolulu
via the Marquesas Islands
. Also on board was Dele's only sibling Miles
Dabord (35, born Kevin Williams), who police believe murdered the
other three while at sea on 7 July, probably near Maiao
, a small island between Tahiti
and Raiatea.
Witnesses identified Dabord as the person who docked the Hakuna
Matata and, using an alias, registered it as the Aria
Bella, at Taravao, Tahiti, in mid-July. On 6 September
Dabord was detained by police after forging Dele's signature and
attempting to use Dele's credit card and passport to buy $152,000
of gold in Phoenix,
Arizona
; he subsequently skipped bail and became the
subject of an FBI manhunt in Mexico
. In his final days Dabord repeatedly
threatened suicide, and on 15 September was found naked and
comatose on a Tijuana
beach with massive brain damage resulting from
overdosing on insulin and not taking his asthma medication.
He died two weeks later, without regaining conciousness.
- Audrey Herron (Born October 4,
1970, 31 years old at time of disappearance) has been missing since
August 29, 2002. She was last seen at about 11:00 p.m., leaving her
job at the Columbia-Greene Long Term Health Care Facility in
Jefferson Heights, N.Y., where she worked as a nurse. Audrey walked
out with coworkers to her vehicle where, after some small talk, she
said she “would see them at work Sunday.” Audrey headed west on
State Route 23 in a 1994 Black Jeep Grand Cherokee (NY tags reading
X233UV). It's about a 30-minute drive from Jefferson Heights to her
home in Freehold, where she lived with her husband and three
children. She never arrived. Both Audrey and her car have vanished.
Immediately after Herron’s disappearance, police and volunteers
conducted ground searches by retracing the woman’s possible routes
home, covering about 120 miles of roads and trails. Police also
used helicopters to trace the routes. In May 2008, Herron’s case
was among several included in a deck of New York “cold case”
playing cards. The cards — relating to homicides and missing-person
cases — were given to jail and prison inmates in hopes they might
recognize someone and be able to provide authorities with
information. Herron’s card was the jack of diamonds.
2003
- Ben
Charles Padilla (50), licensed aircraft mechanic, flight
engineer, and pilot of small airplanes, was on board Boeing 727-223 designation N844AA when it was stolen from Luanda
, Angola
, on 25 May, and has not been heard from
since. On 28 June an aircraft closely resembling
N844AA was seen at Conakry
, Guinea
, but there have been no subsequent
sightings.
- Daniel
Morcombe (13) disappeared from the roadside near his Sunshine
Coast, Queensland
, Australia, home. Police believe he was
abducted and murdered.
2004
- Brianna
Maitland (17) from Montgomery, Vermont
, was last seen during the late evening hours of
March 19, 2004, as she was completing her shift at a restaurant in
Montgomery, Vermont. She left the restaurant in a green 1985
Oldsmobile 88, which was later located abandoned against the side
of a barn in what may have been a staged accident. The car was
found approximately one mile from the restaurant.
- Maura Murray
(21), from Hanson, Massachusetts
, a nursing student at the University of Massachusetts
Amherst, was last seen at the scene of a minor one-vehicle
accident in which her car was immobilised after having crashed into
a roadside snowbank on New
Hampshire Route 112. Earlier on the day of her
disappearance she had lied to professors about a death in her
family, said she would be absent from class for a week, then packed
her belongings as if she were moving out.
- Somchai
Neelapaijit (52), Thai Muslim lawyer and human rights activist
representing South Thailand
insurgency terrorism suspects, was last seen in Bangkok
. Possibly a case of forced disappearance.
2005
- Natalee
Holloway (18), American student, was last seen leaving a
nightclub in Aruba
with three men. The intense media coverage
that followed her disappearance has been cited as an example of
missing white woman
syndrome.
- Ray Gricar (59),
District Attorney in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania

- Charles Rutherford Jr. (35), attorney,
disappeared with his girlfriend in Lake Huron
. Her body was later found. He was declared
legally dead in August 2006.
- Patrick McDermott (48),
partner of Olivia Newton-John,
disappeared on return from a fishing cruise off San Pedro, California.
- George
Allen Smith (26), from Greenwich, Connecticut
, USA, was discovered to be missing ten days after
his wedding to Jennifer Hagel Smith, while cruising the eastern
Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey aboard the Royal Caribbean International
cruise ship, Brilliance of the Seas.
2006
- Joe Pichler
(18), American child actor, disappeared
from his home town of Bremerton, Washington
. Four days later his car was found above the
Port Madison Narrows; inside, police discovered a message which
they characterized as a suicide note. Though it did not explicitly
state that he intended to take his own life, the note expressed
suicidal thoughts and asked that his belongings go to his younger
brother.
- Jorge Julio López (77),
retired Argentine bricklayer, was kidnapped during the National
Reorganization Process, and disappeared definitely during the
democratic government of President Néstor Kirchner after testifying
in trial against Dirty War criminal
Miguel Etchecolatz.
- Sivasubramaniam Raveendranath
(55), Sri Lankan Tamil academic and
Vice Chancellor of the Eastern University of Sri
Lanka, disappeared while attending a conference in Colombo
.
2007
- Jim Gray (63), database pioneer, Microsoft Research scientist, and
Turing Award winner, left San
Francisco Bay
in his sailboat Tenacious to scatter his
mother's ashes at the Farallon Islands
, a wildlife refuge away, and was reported
missing when he failed to return later the same day. No
Mayday call was heard, his
distress radiobeacon was not
activated, and despite one of the most ambitious search and rescue missions of all time, no
trace of Gray or his yacht has ever been found.
- Kaz II, a catamaran, was found
adrift with its three crew, owner Derek Batten (56) and brothers
Peter Tunstead (69) and James Tunstead (63), missing. The yacht's sails
were up and its engine running, and the Global Positioning System showed
the yacht had been drifting since around the time of their last
known radio contact, about 11 hours after they departed Shute
Harbour
for Townsville, Queensland
, five days earlier.
- Madeleine
McCann (3) disappeared after being left unsupervised in the
unlocked ground floor bedroom of her family's rented holiday
apartment in the Algarve (Portugal); there
have been no confirmed sightings
of her since then.
2008
- Leonid
Rozhetskin (41), Russian-born British media magnate,
disappeared from his house in Jūrmala
, Latvia
, in what Latvian police described as "extremely
worrying circumstances", and may have been the victim of a
political murder plot.
2009
- Sonny Fai (20),
New
Zealand
rugby league player was
swept into a rip current after trying to save his brother at
Bethells Beach.
- Claudia
Lawrence (35) was last seen nearing her home in Heworth,
York
, on the afternoon of 18 March, as she returned
from her work as a chef at the University of York
. That evening she spoke to her parents
by phone and later sent a text message to a friend; she has not
been heard from again since then. The following day she was
reported missing after she failed to arrive for work. Police are
treating her disappearance as a suspected murder. Crimestoppers has offered a £10,000 reward for
information leading to an arrest and conviction.
- Brittanee
Drexel (18), a student from Rochester, New York
, has been a missing
person since the evening of April 25. She was last seen
when a surveillance camera captured her leaving the lobby of the
Bluewater Resort where she had been visiting a group of five young
Rochester-area men after falling out with the friends she'd arrived
with for a spring break vacation in
Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina
. According to her mother, she had been
battling depression and had recently been put on medication, and
had been upset by family troubles including foreclosure on their
home and her mother's impending divorce from her stepfather, but
would never run away. She had been refused permission for the trip
because the group of older teenagers and young adults with whom she
was to travel were unknown to her mother, who didn't learn that
Brittanee had travelled to Myrtle Beach until her boyfriend called
to say that she was missing.
- Shahram Amiri,
an Iranian nuclear scientist, disappeared in June 2009, while on a
pilgrimage to Saudi
Arabia
. In October 2009, Manouchehr Mottaki, Iran's foreign minister,
accused the U.S. of involvement in Amiri's disappearance.
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