The
Lower Rhine ( , , kilometers 660 to 1,033 of the
Rhine
River) flows from Bonn
, Germany
, to the
North
Sea
at Hoek van Holland
, Netherlands
.
Almost immediately after entering the Netherlands, the Rhine splits
into many branches.
The main branch is called the Waal which flows from Nijmegen
to meet the
river Meuse
; after which
it is called Merwede
.
Near
Rotterdam
the river is known as Nieuwe Maas
, and becomes the Nieuwe Waterweg
flowing into the Northsea at Hoek van
Holland
.
The
Nederrijn refers to the more northern
former main branch of the Rhine, which flows past Arnhem
; splits of
the IJssel which flows into the IJsselmeer
and splits into the Lek River
and the Kromme Rijn at
Wijk bij
Duurstede
. The Lek flows into the Merwede.
The Kromme
Rijn continues past Utrecht
, becomes the
Leidse Rijn, then Oude Rijn and flows into the Northsea at Katwijk
.
There are
other minor branches such as the Vecht, Hollandse
IJssel and the Noord
river
.
The German
"Niederrhein" is applied both to the German section of the Lower
Rhine river as well as to parts of the surrounding Lower Rhine
region
.
See also