MS "Chrobry" was a Polish passenger ship built for
the Poland - South America Line to replace the aging and the . She
was named in honour of the first Polish king
Bolesław I Chrobry.
The ship was in the middle of its maiden passenger voyage to South
America when
World War II broke out.
Polish writer
Witold Gombrowicz
was one of the passengers. During the war the ship was rebuilt in
Britain to become a troop transport.
The ship
was used as a transport during the Norwegian Campaign, in the area around
Narvik
. On May 14, 1940 she sailed from Tjeldsundet transporting British troops to
Bodø
.
Just
before midnight German dive bombers attacked the ship three times
in the middle of Vestfjord
, setting the ship on fire, exploding ammunition,
and killing several army officers and men. One of the
escorts, the destroyer
HMS
Wolverine, took off 700 survivors from the ship, while the
other escort, the sloop
HMS Stork,
stood on guard and drove off other German aircraft, then took off
the remaining survivors.
Both escorts, loaded with survivors, sailed
for Harstad
. The
abandoned Chrobry was scuttled by planes from aircraft carrier
HMS Ark Royal on May 16. A
considerable amount of equipment went down with the ship.
References
- David Brown, Great Britain. Naval Staff, Naval operations
of the campaign in Norway, April-June 1940
External links
- Photo of MS Chrobry from July, 1939, from NAC archive: [853187]