The
Mahanubhav sect, also known as
Jai
Krishni Pantha in North India due to Punjabi influence,
was started by
Chakradhar
Swami in 1267.
Chakradhar
Swami propagated a religious movement as well as social
movement, in which all were accepted irrespective of their
castes and the traditional ritualistic religion was
rejected. He told his disciples that the lord takes
avatars in all four
yugas. (Same
was said by lord
Krishna in
Bhagavad Gita -
dharma sansthaapnaarthay
sambhavaami yuge yuge) There isn't a time in this world when
an avatar's absent. But he told of only five of the innumerable
avatars namely Krishna,
Dattatreya,
Sri Chakrapani,
Govindaprabhu, and Chakrdhar Swami (himself).
Even knowing of one avatar, and walking on the path lightened by
him can lead to the ultimate bliss(moksha). There were only five,
because these avatars fell in the
guru parampara. Lord Sri Govindaprabhu
was the guru of Lord Sri Chakradhar Swami. Lord Sri Chakrapani was
the guru of Lord Sri Govindaprabhu. Lord Sri Dattatreya Prabhu was
the guru of Lord Sri Chakrapani. Lord Sri Dattatreya Prabhu and
Lord Sri Krishna are not said to have another avatar as guru.
His biography
leela
charitra, written by his disciples is one of the first
known books or documents in
Marathi. A detailed study was done by vice
chancellor of
Pune University on it.
This scripture is said to contain all the secrets of the universe.
'Mahdaaisa
, one of the sect's initial women disciples, is
believed to be the first Marathi
poetess.Incidentally, the Marathi word "maan_bhaavi"
derived from "mahanubhavi" is one of the cultural residues that
record the existence of the sect.
After giving His precious teachings, Chakradhar Swami went in the
North direction in search of
adhikaari purush, the men who deserved
to see the lord.
Chakradhar
Swami accepted Maharashtra
as His karmabhoomi as this place had
adhikaari purush that time. Hence Maharashtra has
many teertha sthaan (holy places) of Mahanubhav Pantha.Though
Mahanubhav sect believers should not believe in caste most of these
people still maintain their caste identity and follow endogamy.
They used to greet one another by saying
Dandawat".