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March 30: Map
Categories:
Days of the year
>
March
Wikipedia article:
Map showing all locations mentioned on Wikipedia article:
Events
240 BC
– 1st recorded
perihelion
passage of
Halley's Comet
.
1282
– The people of
Sicily
rebel against the
Angevin
king
Charles I
, in what becomes known as the
Sicilian Vespers
.
1296
–
Edward I
sacks
Berwick-upon-Tweed
, during armed conflict between
Scotland
and
England
.
1814
–
Napoleonic Wars
:
Sixth Coalition
forces march into
Paris
.
1814 –
Murat
issues the
Rimini
Declaration which would later inspire
Italian Unification
.
1822
–
Florida Territory
created in the
United States
.
1842
–
Anesthesia
is used for the first time in an operation by
Dr.
Crawford Long
.
1844
– One of the most important battles of the
Dominican War of Independence
from
Haiti
takes place near the city of
Santiago de los Caballeros
.
1855
–
Origins of the American Civil War
:
Bleeding Kansas
– "
Border Ruffians
" from
Missouri
invade
Kansas
and force election of a pro-
slavery
legislature.
1856
– The
Treaty of Paris
is signed, ending the
Crimean War
.
1858
–
Hymen Lipman
patents a
pencil
with an attached
eraser
.
1863
– Danish prince
Wilhelm Georg
is chosen as King George of
Greece
.
1867
–
Alaska
is purchased for $7.2 million, about 2 cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by
United States Secretary of State
William H.
Seward
. The media call this
Seward's Folly
.
1870
–
Texas
is readmitted to the
Union
following
Reconstruction
.
1870
–
Florida
territorial government is established.
1885
– The
Battle for Kushka
triggers the
Pandjeh Incident
which nearly gives rise to war between the
British Empire
and
Russian Empire
.
1909
– The
Queensboro Bridge
opens, linking
Manhattan
and
Queens
.
1910
– The
Mississippi Legislature
founds
The University of Southern Mississippi
.
1912
–
Sultan
Abdelhafid
signs the
Treaty of Fez
, making
Morocco
a
French
protectorate
.
1939
– The
Heinkel
He 100
fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph.
1939 – First flight of the
Australian
C.A.C.
CA-16 Wirraway
.
1940
–
Sino-Japanese War
:
Japan
declares
Nanking
to be the capital of a new
Chinese
puppet government
, nominally controlled by
Wang Ching-wei
.
1945
–
World War II
:
Soviet Union
forces
invade
Austria
and take
Vienna
;
Polish
and
Soviet
forces liberate
Gdańsk
.
1945 – World War II: a defecting German pilot delivers a
Messerschmitt
Me 262A-1
to the Americans.
1949
– A
riot breaks out in Austurvöllur
square in
Reykjavík
, when
Iceland
joins
NATO
.
1954
–
Yonge Street subway line
opens in
Toronto
.
It is the first
subway
in
Canada
.
1961
– The
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
is signed at
New York
.
1965
–
Vietnam War
: A
car bomb
explodes in front of the
U.S.
Embassy
in
Saigon
, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.
1972
– Vietnam War: The
Easter Offensive
begins after
North Vietnamese
forces cross into the
Demilitarized Zone
(DMZ) of
South Vietnam
.
1979
–
Airey Neave
, a British politician, is killed by a car bomb as he exits the
Palace of Westminster
.
The
Irish National Liberation Army
claims responsibility.
1981
–
President
Ronald Reagan
is
shot in the chest
outside a
Washington, D.C.
, hotel by
John Hinckley, Jr.
1982
–
Space Shuttle program
:
STS-3
Mission is completed with the landing of
Columbia
at
White Sands Missile Range
,
New Mexico
.
2006
– The United Kingdom
Terrorism Act 2006
becomes law.
Births
1135
–
Maimonides
, philosopher (d. 1204)
1326
–
Ivan II of Russia
, Grand Duke of Muscovy (d. 1359)
1432
–
Mehmed II
,
Ottoman Sultan
(d. 1481)
1640
–
John Trenchard
, English politician (d. 1695)
1746
–
Francisco Goya
, Spanish painter (d. 1828)
1750
–
John Stafford Smith
, English composer (d. 1836)
1820
–
Anna Sewell
, British author (d. 1878)
1844
–
Paul Verlaine
, French poet (d. 1896)
1853
–
Vincent van Gogh
, Dutch painter (d. 1890)
1857
–
Leon Charles Thevenin
, French telegraph engineer (d. 1926)
1864
–
Franz Oppenheimer
, German sociologist (d. 1943)
1879
–
Coen de Koning
, Dutch ice skater (d. 1954)
1880
–
Sean O'Casey
, Irish dramatist (d. 1964)
1882
–
Melanie Klein
, British Psychoanalyst (d. 1960)
1892
–
Fortunato Depero
, Italian artist (d. 1960)
1892 –
Erhard Milch
, German field marshal (d. 1972)
1894
–
Sergey Ilyushin
, Russian aerospace engineer (d. 1977)
1895
–
Jean Giono
, French author (d. 1970)
1899
–
Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay
, Bengali writer (d. 1970)
1902
–
Brooke Astor
, American philanthropist (d. 2007)
1902 –
Ted Heath
, British musician and band leader (d. 1969)
1903
–
Countee Cullen
, American poet (d. 1946)
1903 –
Joy Ridderhof
, American missionary (d. 1984)
1904
–
Ripper Collins
, American baseball player (d. 1970)
1905
–
Albert Pierrepoint
, English executioner (d. 1992)
1907
–
Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte
, German Luftwaffe Officer (d. 1994)
1910
–
Józef Marcinkiewicz
, Polish mathematician (d. 1940)
1913
–
Marc Davis
, American animator (d. 2000)
1913 –
Richard Helms
, American
CIA
director (d. 2002)
1913 –
Frankie Laine
, American singer (d. 2007)
1913 –
Censu Tabone
,
President of Malta
1914
–
Sonny Boy Williamson I
, American musician (d. 1948)
1919
–
McGeorge Bundy
, American National Security Advisor (d. 1996)
1922
–
Turhan Bey
, Turkish actor
1923
–
Milton Acorn
, Canadian poet (d. 1986)
1926
–
Ingvar Kamprad
, Swedish entrepreneur
1926 –
Werner Torkanowsky
, German conductor (d. 1992)
1927
–
Peter Marshall
, American game show host
1928
–
Robert Badinter
, French politician
1928 –
Tom Sharpe
, English satirical author
1929
–
Richard Dysart
, American actor
1930
–
John Astin
, American actor
1930 –
Rolf Harris
, Australian artist and entertainer
1932
–
Ted Morgan
, Swiss-born writer
1933
–
Jean-Claude Brialy
, French actor and director (d. 2007)
1935
–
Karl Berger
, German musicologist and musician
1935 –
Willie Galimore
, American football player (d. 1964)
1937
–
Warren Beatty
, American actor and director
1940
–
Jerry Lucas
, American basketball player
1940 –
Hans Ragnemalm
, Swedish professor of public law, and judge
1941
–
Graeme Edge
, British musician (
Moody Blues
)
1941 –
Wasim Sajjad
,
President of Pakistan
1941 –
Bob Smith
, former American politician
1942
–
Ruben Kun
, Nauruan politician and former President of Nauru
1943
–
Ken Forssi
, American musician (
Love
) (d. 1998)
1945
–
Eric Clapton
, British guitarist
1945 –
Johnnie Walker
, British
DJ
1947
–
Ryszard Kotla
, Polish travel writer and activist
1948
–
Mervyn King
, British economist
1948 –
Eddie Jordan
Former owner of
Jordan Grand Prix
1949 –
Naomi Sims
, American fashion model and businesswoman
1949 –
Liza Frulla
, Quebec politician
1950
–
Robbie Coltrane
, Scottish actor and comedian
1951
–
Yves Séguin
, Quebec politician
1952
–
Peter Knights
, Australian footballer and coach
1955
–
Randy VanWarmer
, American singer and songwriter (d. 2004)
1956
–
Bill Butler
, Scottish politician
1956 –
Juanito Oiarzabal
, Basque mountaineer
1956 –
Shahla Sherkat
, Iranian feminist journalist
1957
–
Paul Reiser
, American actor
1958
–
Maurice LaMarche
, Canadian voice actor
1959
–
Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis
, New Zealander convicted child abuser
1959 –
Sabine Meyer
, German clarinetist
1961
–
Doug Wickenheiser
, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1999)
1962
–
MC Hammer
, American rap musician
1962 –
Bil Dwyer
, American actor
1963
–
Eli-Eri Moura
, Brazilian composer and conductor
1963 –
Panagiotis Tsalouchidis
, Greek footballer
1964
–
Tracy Chapman
, American singer
1964 –
Vlado Bozinovski
, Australian former footballer
1964 –
Dave Ellett
, Canadian hockey player
1964 –
Ian Ziering
, American actor
1965
–
Piers Morgan
, British journalist
1966
–
Joey Castillo
, American drummer (
Queens of the Stone Age
)
1966 –
Efstratios Grivas
, Greek chess grandmaster and author
1967
–
Christopher Bowman
, American figure skater (d. 2008)
1967 –
Hayashibara Megumi
, Japanese voice actress and singer
1968
–
Donna D'Errico
, American actress and model
1968 –
Celine Dion
, Canadian singer
1970
–
Secretariat
, American racehorse (d. 1989)
1971
–
Mark Consuelos
, American actor
1971 –
Mari Holden
, American cycle racer
1972
–
Mili Avital
, Israeli-American actress
1973
–
Jan Koller
, Czech footballer
1973 –
Matthew Pritchard
, Welsh Stuntman
1975
–
Bahar Soomekh
, American actress
1976
–
Mark McClelland
, Northern Irish musician (
Degrassi
)
1976 –
Ty Conklin
, American ice hockey player
1976 –
Obadele Thompson
, Barbadian athlete
1978
–
Chris Paterson
, Scottish rugby player
1979
–
Norah Jones
, American singer and pianist
1979 –
Simon Webbe
, English singer
1980
–
Ricardo Osorio
, Mexican footballer
1980 –
Yalın
, Turkish singer and songwriter
1981
–
Jammal Brown
, American Football player
1982
–
Jason Dohring
, American actor
1983
–
Jérémie Aliadière
, French footballer
1983 –
Zach Gowen
, American professional wrestler
1983 –
Scott Moffatt
, Canadian singer and songwriter
1983 –
Davis Romero
, Panamanian baseball player
1983 –
Hebe Tien
, Taiwanese singer (
S.H.E
)
1984
–
Mario Ančić
, Croatian tennis player
1984 –
Anna Nalick
, American singer and songwriter.
1984 –
Samantha Stosur
, Australian tennis player
1986
–
Beni Arashiro
, Japanese singer
1986 –
Sergio Ramos
, Spanish footballer
Deaths
1486
–
Thomas Bourchier
,
Archbishop of Canterbury
1526
–
Konrad Mutian
, German humanist (b. 1471)
1540
–
Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
, German statesman and Archbishop of Salzburg (b. 1469)
1559
–
Adam Ries
, German mathematician (b. 1492)
1587
–
Ralph Sadler
, English statesman (b. 1507)
1662
–
François le Métel de Boisrobert
, French poet (b. 1592)
1707
–
Vauban
, French architect (b. 1633)
1764
–
Pietro Locatelli
, Italian composer (b. 1695)
1783
–
William Hunter
, Scottish anatomist (b. 1718)
1804
–
Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie
, Marshal of France (b. 1718)
1806
–
Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire
, English duchess (b. 1757)
1840
–
Beau Brummell
, English celebrity and dandy (b. 1778)
1842
–
Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun
, French painter (b. 1755)
1879
–
Thomas Couture
, French painter and teacher (b. 1815)
1884
–
Hans Hampel
, Czech composer and pianist (b. 1822)
1886
–
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau
, French Canadian politician (b. 1838)
1896
–
Charilaos Trikoupis
, seven times prime-minister of
Greece
(b.
1832)
1912
–
Karl May
, German author (b. 1842)
1925
–
Rudolf Steiner
, Austrian philosopher (b. 1861)
1936
–
Conchita Supervía
, Spanish opera singer (b. 1895)
1943
–
Jan Bytnar
, Polish activist (b. 1921)
1943 –
Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski
, Polish activist (b. 1920)
1949
–
Friedrich Bergius
, German chemist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b. 1884)
1950
–
Léon Blum
, French prime minister (b. 1872)
1952
–
Jigme Wangchuck
, Second king of
Bhutan
(b.
1905)
1959
–
Daniil Andreev
, Russian writer and mystic (b. 1906)
1959 –
Riccardo Zanella
, president of Free State of Fiume (b. 1875)
1965
–
Philip Showalter Hench
, American physician, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
(b. 1896)
1966
–
Maxfield Parrish
, American artist (b. 1870)
1966 –
Newbold Morris
, American politician (b. 1902)
1967
–
Jean Toomer
, American writer (b. 1894)
1968
–
Bobby Driscoll
, American actor (b. 1937)
1970
–
Heinrich Brüning
,
Chancellor of Germany
(b. 1885)
1972
–
Gabriel Heatter
, American radio commentator (b. 1890)
1977
–
Abdel Halim Hafez
, Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929)
1979
–
Airey Neave
, British politician and WW2 veteran (b.1916)
1981
–
DeWitt Wallace
, American publisher (b. 1889)
1984
–
Karl Rahner
, German theologian (b. 1904)
1985
–
Harold Peary
, American actor and singer (heart attack) (b. 1908)
1986
–
James Cagney
, American actor (b. 1899)
1988
–
Edgar Faure
, French politician (b. 1908)
1992
–
Manolis Andronikos
, Greek archeologist, professor at the
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
(b.
1919)
1999
–
Gary Morton
, American film and television producer (b. 1924)
2002
–
Anand Bakshi
, Indian lyricist (b. 1930)
2002 –
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
, Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)
2003
–
Michael Jeter
, American actor (b. 1952)
2003 –
Valentin Pavlov
, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (b. 1937)
2004
–
Alistair Cooke
, English-born journalist (b. 1908)
2004 –
Hubert Gregg
, British broadcaster (b. 1914)
2004 –
Michael King
, New Zealand historian (b. 1945)
2004 –
Timi Yuro
, American singer (b. 1940)
2005
–
Robert Creeley
, American poet (b. 1926)
2005 –
Emil Dimitrov
, Bulgarian singer (b. 1940)
2005 –
Milton Green
, American athlete (b. 1913)
2005 –
Fred Korematsu
, American civil rights activist (b. 1919)
2005 –
O.
V.
Vijayan
, Indian author and cartoonist (b. 1930)
2005 –
Derrick Plourde
, American drummer (b. 1971)
2006
–
Red Hickey
, American football coach (b. 1917)
2006 –
John McGahern
, Irish novelist (b. 1934)
2008
–
Dith Pran
,
The Killing Fields
Photographer (b.
1942)
2008 –
David Leslie
, Touring Car Driver (b. 1953)
2008 –
Richard Lloyd
, Racing Car Driver (b. 1945)
Holidays and observances
Roman Empire
– Festival devoted to
Salus
.
United States
–
National Doctors' Day
.
Land Day
.
Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day
– Public holiday in
Trinidad and Tobago
.
Saint John Climacus
Saint Quirinus of Neuss
Tola of Clonard
Blessed Amadeus IX of Savoy
External links
BBC: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
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