The
McCormack rankings were unofficial
world golf rankings published in
Mark
McCormack's
World of Professional Golf Annual
from 1968 to 1985, and were a forerunner of the current
Official World Golf Rankings.
Unlike their replacement they were not used to select fields for
tournaments, and served no real purpose other than as a talking
point.
The rankings were the first that had been compiled that took
account of results from all the world's major professional tours,
from the United States to Asia. The system rewarded players for
their finishing places in tournaments played over a three-year
period, with more points awarded for more recent achievements, and
more points awarded for
major championships and tour
events with strong fields than for those in other tournaments. They
also reflected McCormack's philosophy that victory should be
strongly rewarded, wherever in the world it took place - winners of
tournaments received additional bonus points, and only high
finishers in tournaments received any recognition, with just the
top ten places receiving ranking points, even in major
championships.
The first player to lead the rankings was McCormack's client
Jack Nicklaus, and he continued to
lead them for almost all of the 1970s decade. He would be succeeded
as number one in 1978 by
Tom
Watson, who in turn was succeeded in 1983 by
Seve Ballesteros. Had McCormack's rankings
of the time been based on results over just the most recent two
years, like their modern counterpart,
Gary
Player would have been number one in 1969 instead of Nicklaus,
and
Bernhard Langer would have been
number one at the end of 1985 instead of Ballesteros. All the other
year-end number ones, however, would have remained as they were on
the three-year system.
The first ranking list, taking account of results from January 1966
to December 1968, included five American players in the top ten
(
Jack Nicklaus,
Arnold Palmer,
Billy
Casper,
Julius Boros and
Frank Beard) and five non-Americans
(
Gary Player,
Bob Charles,
Neil
Coles,
Peter
Thomson and
Kel Nagle). By 1976, the
ranking list was almost totally dominated by American players -
Nicklaus,
Hale Irwin and
Johnny Miller were the world's top three, and
only two of the top ten (
Gary Player and
Graham Marsh) were non-Americans.
However, by the time of the final ranking list, published in
December 1985, the top three players in the world -
Seve Ballesteros,
Bernhard Langer and
Greg Norman - were all non-American, reflecting
the shift in dominance away from American golfers at that
time.
In the years the rankings were published, the highest position
attained by a British player was sixth - by
Tony Jacklin in 1972, and
Nick Faldo in 1984. The rankings were notable for
the high positions reached by the leading Japanese players of the
day, with
Masashi Ozaki,
Isao Aoki and
Tsuneyuki Nakajima all achieving top-ten
rankings at various times.
In 1986
McCormack's system was taken up by the Royal and
Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
and became the Sony Rankings. At first the
Sony Rankings were only used by the R&A to exempt players from
qualifying for
The Open
Championship (in particular to allow invites to be sent to the
leading American players, some of whom were reluctant to travel to
have to pre-qualify), but in 1995 they were endorsed by all of the
principal men's
professional
tours (five at that time) and renamed the
Official World Golf Rankings.
Over the years the Official rankings have been used to select the
field for an increasing number of important tournaments, including
the major championships, the
World Golf Championships and the
Wentworth World
Match Play Championship.
Ranking leaders
Single-year points leaders
For the years that the rankings were compiled, the following
golfers earned most points during each single calendar year:
(1) When the McCormack ranking system was adapted to become the
SONY rankings,
Tom Watson
emerged as the single-year points leader in 1984 under that
system's points structure.