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Days of the year
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May
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Events
553
– The
Second Council of Constantinople
begins.
1215
– Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King
John of England
— part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the
Magna Carta
1260
–
Kublai Khan
becomes ruler of the
Mongol Empire
.
1494
–
Christopher Columbus
lands on the island of
Jamaica
and claims it for
Spain
.
1640
– King
Charles I of England
dissolves the
Short Parliament
.
1762
–
Russia
and
Prussia
sign the
Treaty of St. Petersburg
.
1789
– In
France
, the
Estates-General
convenes for the first time since 1614.
1809
–
Mary Kies
becomes the first woman awarded a
U.S.
patent
, for a technique of
weaving
straw
with
silk
and
thread
.
1809 – The
Swiss
canton
of
Aargau
denies citizenship to
Jews
.
1821
– Emperor
Napoleon I
dies in exile on the island of
Saint Helena
in the
South Atlantic Ocean
.
1835
– In
Belgium
, the first railway in
continental Europe
opens between
Brussels
and
Mechelen
.
1862
–
Cinco de Mayo
in
Mexico
: troops led by
Ignacio Zaragoza
halt a
French
invasion
in the
Battle of Puebla
.
1864
–
American Civil War
: The
Battle of the Wilderness
begins in
Spotsylvania County, Virginia
.
1865
– In
North Bend, Ohio
(a suburb of
Cincinnati, Ohio
), the first
train robbery
in the United States takes place.
1866
–
Memorial Day
first celebrated in
United States
at
Waterloo, New York
.
1877
–
Indian Wars
:
Sitting Bull
leads his band of
Lakota
into
Canada
to avoid harassment by the
United States Army
under
Colonel
Nelson Miles
.
1886
– The
Bay View Tragedy
: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
, killing seven.
1891
– The Music Hall in
New York City
(later known as
Carnegie Hall
) has its grand opening and first public performance, with
Tchaikovsky
as the guest conductor.
1904
–
Pitching
against the
Philadelphia Athletics
at the
Huntington Avenue Grounds
,
Cy Young
of the
Boston Americans
throws the first
perfect game
in the modern era of
baseball
.
1916
–
U.S. marines
invade the
Dominican Republic
.
1920
– authorities arrest
Nicola Sacco
and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti
for alleged robbery and murder.
1921
–
Coco Chanel
introduces
Chanel No.
5
1925
–
Scopes Trial
: serving of an arrest warrant on
John T.
Scopes
for teaching
evolution
in violation of the
Butler Act
.
1925
– The government of
South Africa
declares
Afrikaans
an official language
1936
–
Italian
troops occupy
Addis Ababa
,
Ethiopia
.
1940
–
World War II
:
Norwegian
refugees form a
government-in-exile
in
London
1941
–
Emperor
Haile Selassie
returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as
Liberation Day
or Patriots' Victory Day.
1945
– World War II:
Canadian
and
UK
troops liberate the
Netherlands
and
Denmark
from
Nazi
occupation when
Wehrmacht
troops capitulate
1945 – World War II:
Prague uprising
against German occupying forces in Czechoslovakia
1945 – World War II: US Army troops liberate the
Mauthausen concentration camp
in Austria
1945 – World War II:
Admiral Karl Dönitz
,
President of Germany
after
Hitler's
death, orders all German
U-boats
to cease offensive operations and return to their bases.
1949
– The
Treaty of London
establishes the
Council of Europe
in
Strasbourg
as the first
European
institution working for
European integration
.
1950
–
Bhumibol Adulyadej
crowns himself King
Rama IX of Thailand
.
1955
–
West Germany
gains full
sovereignty
.
1961
–
The Mercury program
:
Mercury-Redstone 3
–
Alan Shepard
becomes the first American to travel into
outer space
, making a sub-orbital flight of 15 minutes.
1964
– The
Council of Europe
declares May 5 as
Europe Day
1973
–
Sunderland A.F.C.
win the
F.A.
Cup Final
at
Wembley
with a 1-0 victory over
Leeds United
.
1980
–
Operation Nimrod
: The British
Special Air Service
storms the
Iranian
embassy
in
London
after a six-day siege.
1981
–
Bobby Sands
Dies in the
Long Kesh
prison hospital after 66 days of
hunger-striking
, aged 27.
1987
–
Iran-Contra affair
: start of
Congressional
televised hearings in the United States of America
1991
– A
riot
breaks out in the
Mt.
Pleasant
section of
Washington, D.C.
after police shoot a
Salvadoran
man.
1992
– Ratification by Alabama brings into effect the
27th Amendment
to the
U.S.
Constitution
1994
– The signing of the
Bishkek Protocol
between
Armenia
and
Azerbaijan
effectively freezes the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
.
2005
– A
United Kingdom general election
results in the re-election of
Tony Blair's
Labour Party
for a third consecutive term.
2006
– The government of
Sudan
signs an accord with the
Sudan Liberation Army
.
2007
–
Kenya Airways
Flight KQ 507
crashes in
Cameroon
.
Births
867
–
Uda
,
Emperor of Japan
(d. 931)
1210
– King
Afonso III of Portugal
(d. 1279)
1479
–
Guru Amar Das
, third Sikh Guru (d. 1574)
1546
–
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
, English politician (d. 1623)
1684
–
Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
, niece of
Madame de Maintenon
and ancestress of the
Heir to the Belgian throne
(d.
1739
)
1747
–
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
(d. 1792)
1764
–
Robert Craufurd
, British general (d. 1812)
1800
–
Louis Christophe François Hachette
, French publisher (d. 1864)
1813
–
Søren Kierkegaard
, Danish philosopher (d. 1855)
1818
–
Karl Marx
, German political philosopher (d. 1883)
1826
–
Empress Eugenie
of France, wife of
Napoleon III
(d. 1920)
1830
–
John Batterson Stetson
, American hat manufacturer (d. 1906)
1832
–
H.H.
Bancroft
, American historian and publisher (d. 1918)
1833
–
Ferdinand von Richthofen
, German geographer (d. 1905)
1834
–
Viktor Hartmann
, Russian architect and painter (d. 1873)
1846
–
Henryk Sienkiewicz
, Polish author,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1916)
1864
–
Nellie Bly
, American journalist and writer (d. 1922)
1866
–
Thomas B.
Thrige
, Danish industrialist (d. 1938)
1869
–
Hans Pfitzner
, Russian-born composer (d. 1949)
1883
–
Archibald Wavell
, British general (d. 1950)
1887
–
Geoffrey Fisher
,
Archbishop of Canterbury
(d. 1972)
1889
–
Herbie Taylor
, South African cricketer,
Wisden
COY 1925 (d. 1973)
1890
–
Christopher Morley
, American writer (d. 1957)
1899
–
Freeman Gosden
, American radio comedian (Amos-
Amos 'n' Andy
) (d. 1982)
1901
–
Blind Willie McTell
, American singer (d. 1959)
1903
–
James Beard
, American chef and cookbook writer (d. 1985)
1908
–
Kurt Böhme
, German bass (d. 1989)
1911
–
Andor Lilienthal
, Hungarian chess grandmaster
1914
–
Tyrone Power
, American actor (d. 1958)
1915
–
Alice Faye
, American actress (d. 1998)
1916
–
Zail Singh
, President of India (d. 1994)
1919
–
Georgios Papadopoulos
, Greek dictator (d. 1999)
1921
–
Arthur Leonard Schawlow
, American physicist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1999)
1923
–
Richard Wollheim
, British philosopher (d. 2003)
1925
–
Leo Ryan
, United States Congressman (d. 1978)
1927
–
Pat Carroll
, American actress
1931
–
Greg
, Belgian comic-book writer (
Achille Talon
) (d. 1999)
1932
–
Will Hutchins
, American actor
1934
–
Ace Cannon
, American saxophonist
1935
–
Douglas Marland
, American television writer (d. 1993)
1935 –
Bernard Pivot
, French journalist and television host
1935 –
Robert Rehme
, American film producer
1936
–
Patrick Gowers
, British composer
1937
–
Johnnie Taylor
, American singer (d. 2000)
1937
–
Delia Derbyshire
, British Electronic Music composer (d. 2001)
1938
–
Michael Murphy
, American actor
1939
–
Cesare Fiorio
, Italian sporting director of various
Formula One
teams
1940
–
Lance Henriksen
, American actor and painter
1940 –
Michael Lindsay-Hogg
, American film director
1941
–
Alexander Ragulin
, Russian hockey player (d. 2004)
1942
–
Marc Alaimo
, American actor
1942 –
Tammy Wynette
, American musician (d. 1998)
1943
–
Michael Palin
, British writer, actor, and comedian
1943 –
Raphael
, Spanish singer
1944
–
Bo Larsson
, Swedish footballer
1944 –
Jean-Pierre Léaud
, French actor
1944 –
John Rhys-Davies
, English-born Welsh actor
1944 –
Roger Rees
, Welsh-American actor
1945
–
Kurt Loder
, entertainment reporter
1948
–
Bill Ward
, British drummer (
Black Sabbath
)
1950
–
Mary Hopkin
, Welsh singer
1952
–
Campbell McComas
, Australian impersonator and broadcaster (d. 2005)
1954
–
Dave Spector
, American television personality and commentator
1955
–
Melinda Culea
, American actress
1956
–
Robert Marien
, Québécois actor, singer and songwriter
1957
–
Richard E.
Grant
, British actor
1957 –
Peter Howitt
, British actor and film director
1958
–
Ron Arad
, Israeli aircraft navigator missing in action.
1959
–
Ian McCulloch
, English singer of
Echo & the Bunnymen
1959 –
Brian Williams
, American news anchor
1961
–
Hiroshi Hase
, Japanese professional wrestler and politician
1962
–
Jenifer McKitrick
, American songwriter
1963
–
Simon Rimmer
, English chef
1963 –
Heidi Kozak
, American actress
1963 –
James LaBrie
, Canadian singer (
Dream Theater
)
1964
–
John Lee
, Korean-born American football player
1965
–
Glenn Seton
, Australian racing driver
1966
–
Shawn Drover
, Canadian drummer (
Megadeth
)
1966 –
Josh Weinstein
, American writer
1967
–
Takehito Koyasu
, Japanese
seiyu
(voice actor)
1967 –
Maro Mavri
, Greek fashion-model and actress
1970
–
Kyan Douglas
, American TV-personality
1970 –
Juan Acevedo
, baseball player
1970 –
LaPhonso Ellis
, American basketball player
1970 –
Todd Newton
, American TV-personality, two-time game-show host
1970 –
Naomi Klein
, Canadian author and activist
1970 –
Soheil Ayari
, French racer
1971
–
Mike Redmond
, American baseball player
1971 –
Harold Miner
, American basketball player
1971 –
David Reilly
, American singer (
God Lives Underwater
) (d. 2005)
1971 –
Gary Johnson
, British record-producer
1972
–
Brad Bombardir
, Canadian ice-hockey player
1972 –
James Cracknell
, British rower
1972 –
Devin Townsend
, Canadian musician (
Strapping Young Lad
)
1973
–
Casino Versus Japan
, American composer
1973 –
Tina Yothers
, American actress
1974
–
Seiji Ara
, Japanese racing driver
1976
–
Dieter Brummer
, Australian actor
1976 –
Anastasios Pantos
, Greek footballer
1976 –
Juan Pablo Sorín
, Argentine footballer
1976 –
Jeremy Michael Ward
, American musician (d. 2003)
1977
–
Choi Kang-hee
, South Korean actress
1978
–
Santiago Cabrera
, Chilean actor
1978 –
Bruno Cheyrou
, French footballer
1978
–
Morgan Pehme
, American filmmaker and writer
1978 –
Noam Zylberman
, Israeli/Canadian voice actor
1979
–
Vincent Kartheiser
, American actor
1980
–
Yossi Benayoun
, Israeli footballer
1980 –
DerMarr Johnson
, American basketball player
1981
–
Marcelle Bittar
, Brazilian model
1981 –
Chris Duncan
, American baseball-player
1981 –
Craig David
, English singer
1981 –
Danielle Fishel
, American actress
1982
–
Jay Bothroyd
, English footballer
1982 –
Wouter D'Haene
, Belgian flatwater-canoeist
1982 –
Randall Gay
, American football player
1983
–
Henry Cavill
, Jersey actor
1983 –
Scott Ware
, American football player
1984
–
Wade MacNeil
, Canadian guitarist (
Alexisonfire
)
1985
–
Shoko Nakagawa
, Japanese actress, illustrator and singer
1985 –
Terrence Wheatley
, American football player
1987
–
Marija Šestić
, Bosnian singer
1988
–
Adele
, English singer
1988 –
Brooke Hogan
, American singer and television personality
1988 –
Skye Sweetnam
, Canadian singer and songwriter
1989
–
Chris Brown
, American singer and actor
1989 –
Larissa Wilson
, English actress
Deaths
200
–
Sun Ce
, warlord of the
Han Dynasty
(b. 175)
311
–
Galerius
,
Roman Emperor
984
–
Gerberga of Saxony
, Queen of Western Francia
1028
– King
Alfonso V of Castile
, León, and Galicia (b. 994)
1194
– King
Casimir II of Poland
(b. 1138)
1219
– King
Leo II of Armenia
(b. 1150)
1309
– King
Charles II of Naples
(b. 1254)
1525
–
Frederick III of Saxony
(b. 1463)
1586
–
Henry Sidney
, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1529)
1604
–
Claudio Merulo
, Italian composer (b. 1533)
1671
–
Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester
, English politician (b. 1602)
1672
–
Samuel Cooper
, English painter (b. 1609)
1705
–
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
(b. 1640)
1760
–
Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers
, English murderer (hanged) (b. 1720)
1766
–
Jean Astruc
, French physician and scholar (b. 1684)
1808
–
Pierre Jean George Cabanis
, French physiologist (b. 1757)
1811
–
Robert Mylne
, Scottish architect (b. 1734)
1821
–
Napoleon I of France
(b. 1769)
1827
–
Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
(b. 1750)
1833
–
Sophia Campbell
, Australian artist (b. 1777)
1855
–
Sir Robert Inglis, Bt
, English politician (b. 1786)
1859
–
Peter Gustav Dirichlet
, German mathematician (b. 1805)
1892
–
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
, German chemist (b. 1818)
1896
–
Silas Adams
, American lawyer and politician (b. 1839)
1900
–
Ivan Aivazovsky
, Russian painter (b. 1817)
1921
–
Alfred Hermann Fried
, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize
(b. 1864)
1931
–
Glen Kidston
, British aviator and racing driver (b. 1899)
1941
–
Natalija Obrenović
, Queen of Serbia (b. 1859)
1942
–
Qemal Stafa
, Albanian politician (b. 1920)
1945
–
Peter Van Pels
, Jewish Refugee (b. 1926)
1947
–
Ty LaForest
, Canadian baseball player (b. 1917)
1959
–
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
, Argentine politician, recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize
(b. 1878)
1962
–
Ernest Tyldesley
, English cricketer (b. 1889)
1971
–
Violet Jessop
,
Titanic
survivor (b.
1887)
1977
–
Ludwig Erhard
, German politician (
CDU
) and
Chancellor of Germany
from
1963
until
1966
(b. 1897)
1981
–
Bobby Sands
, Irish activist (b. 1954)
1983
–
Horst Schumann
, Nazi physician (b. 1901)
1985
–
Sir Donald Bailey
, British civil engineer (b. 1901)
1988
–
Michael Shaara
, American author (b. 1928)
1992
–
Jean-Claude Pascal
, French singer (b. 1927)
1995
–
Mikhail Botvinnik
, Russian chess player, grandmaster and world champion. (b. 1911)
1997
–
Walter Gotell
, German actor (b. 1924)
2000
–
Gino Bartali
, Italian cyclist (b. 1914)
2000 –
Bill Musselman
, American basketball head coach (d. 2000)
2001
–
Clifton Hillegass
, American writer and publisher (b. 1918)
2001 –
Raymond Kessler
, American midget wrestler
2002
–
Hugo Banzer
, Bolivian dictator (b. 1926)
2002 –
Paul Klipsch
, American engineer, noted for his
loudspeaker
designs. (b. 1904)
2002 –
George Sidney
, American film director (b. 1916)
2003
–
Sam Bockarie
, RUF Rebel Commander (b. 1964)
2003
–
Walter Sisulu
, South African activist (b. 1912)
2004
–
Ritsuko Okazaki
, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1959)
2005
–
Edgar Ponce
, Mexican actor and dancer (b. 1974)
2005 –
Elisabeth Fraser
, American television, film, and stage actress (b. 1920)
2006
–
Naushad Ali
, Indian composer (b. 1919)
2007
–
Theodore Harold Maiman
, Inventor, noted for making the first working laser. (b. 1927)
2008
–
Irv Robbins
, Canadian-American entrepreneur (b. 1917)
Holidays and observances
International Midwives' Day
.
Albania
:
Martyrs' Day
.
Europe Day
(aka the
Council of Europe Day
)
CPLP
– Community of Portuguese-speaking countries:
Lusophone Culture Day
.
Denmark
:
Liberation Day
(1945).
Ethiopia
:
Patriots' Victory Day
(1941).
Guyana
:
Indian Arrival Day
(1838).
Japan
:
Tango no Sekku
(Boy's Day) or
Kodomo no hi
(
Children's Day
).
Kyrgyzstan
:
Constitution Day
.
Mexico
:
Cinco de Mayo
(1862).
Netherlands
:
Liberation Day
(1945).
Palau
:
Senior Citizens Day
.
Palestinian people
:
Feast of Saint George
.
Romania
:
Men's Day
(Ziua Bărbatului)
South Korea
:
Children's Day
.
Thailand
:
Coronation Day
of King
Bhumibol Adulyadej
.
in the
Roman Catholic Church
:
Saint Angelus of Jerusalem
(d. 1222)
Saint Aventinus
(d. 1189)
Saint Gerontius
(d. 472)
Saint Hilary of Arles
(d. 449)
Saint Pius V
(1505-1572)
Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice
External links
BBC: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
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