In
Egyptian mythology,
Menhit (also spelt
Menchit) was
originally a foreign
war goddess. Her name
depicts a warrior status, as it means
(she who) massacres.
When included among the Egyptian deities, she became the female
counterpart of
Anhur. It was said that she had
come from
Nubia with Anhur who had been her
counterpart and husband there.
Due to the aggressive attributes possessed by and hunting methods
used by
lionesses, most things connected to
warfare in Egypt were depicted as leonine, and Menhit was no
exception, being depicted as a
lioness-
goddess.
She also was believed to advance ahead of the Egyptian armies and
cut down their enemies with fiery arrows, similar to other war
deities.
In the 3rd
Nome of Upper
Egypt, particularly at Esna
, Menhit was
said to be the wife of Khnum and the mother of
Heka.
As the centre of her cult was toward the southern border of Egypt,
in
Upper Egypt, she became strongly
identified with
Sekhmet, who was originally
the lion-goddess of war for Upper Egypt, after unification of the
two Egyptian kingdoms, this goddess began to be considered simply
another aspect of Sekhmet.