Methuen Publishing Ltd is a
British
publishing house, and publishes in the areas of
theatre and drama. It was founded in 1889 by Sir Algernon Methuen (1856–1924) and began
publishing in London
in
1892. E. V. Lucas headed the
firm from 1924.
It had a literary list that included
Henry
James,
D. H. Lawrence,
T. S.
Eliot,
A.
A. Milne,
Kenneth Grahame,
Ruth Manning-Sanders and
The Arden Shakespeare series. They
published
The Adventures of
Tintin series in the UK, and several humorous books,
including
1066 and All
That. The firm was prosecuted following the publication of
Lawrence's
The Rainbow
(1915).
The company was later part of the conglomerate
Associated Book Publishers (ABP),
and for much of the 1970s was known as Eyre Methuen following its
absorption of the
Eyre
& Spottiswoode firm. It is based at 8
Artillery Row,
London SW1P 1RZ.
In 2003, Methuen Publishing purchased the company Politico's
Publishing from its owner
Iain Dale.
Handling of Tintin
Methuen
was also the English publisher of the book editions of The Adventures of Tintin, a
series of classic Belgian comic-strip
books, written and illustrated by the Belgian
artist
Hergé. Methuen added to the
muddled history of the
publishing of Tintin by
insisting that books featuring British characters undergo major
changes:
- The Black Island,
first published in French in 1937, was set in Great Britain, but,
prior to publishing it themselves in 1966, Methuen decided that it
did not reflect the country accurately enough and sent a list of
131 errors to be corrected. It was thus redrawn and reset in the
1960s.
- Land of Black Gold
had had a troubled publishing history, but the completed adventure
eventually appeared in 1948–50. It was set in the British Mandate of Palestine
and featured the conflict between Jews, Arabs and British troops.
When its
English publication was due in 1972 the state of Israel
had long
been up and running, and Methuen asked for it to be reset in a
fictional Middle East country, Khemed. About a fourth of the
album was redrawn.
It is these versions that are most commonly available today in most
countries, though the earlier ones have been published as facsimile
editions.
Critics have attacked Methuen over this policy, claiming that
Black Island lost a lot of its charm as a result and that
the changes to
Land of Black Gold watered down the context
of the international situation in the Middle East.
They also raise the fact that when Methuen published
The Blue Lotus in 1983 it retained the
original setting of 1931 during the
Japanese
occupation of China and the
Shanghai International
Settlement, which had been abolished in 1943. On the other
hand, 1983 was also the year of Hergé's death, and he had specified
that there were to be no further official Tintin adventures by
other artists or writers or any changes made to the stories
published so far. Methuen added an explanatory note of the
situation in China at the time. The
Tintin books are now
published by
Egmont
Publishing.
References
- Tintin: The Complete Companion by Michael Farr, John Murray
publishers, 2001
- Tintin: The Complete Companion by Michael Farr, John Murray
publishers, 2001
- Le Figaro
magazine, Saturday 26 June 2004
External links