Michael Morris, 3rd Baron
Killanin, MBE,
TD (30
July 1914 – 25
April 1999), known as Lord
Killanin, was an Irish journalist, author,, , sports official, the sixth
president of the International Olympic Committee
(IOC). He succeeded his
uncle as Baron Killanin in the
Peerage of the United
Kingdom in 1927, which allowed him to sit in the House of Lords
as Lord Killanin upon turning 21.
Morris was
born in London
, son of
Lieut-Col. the Hon.
George Morris and Dora Wesley
Hall.
His
father was killed in action near Villers-Cotterêts
, France, on 1 September
1914 whilst commanding the Irish Guards. He was a member of one of
the fourteen families making up the
Tribes of Galway.
He was educated at
Eton
College
, the Sorbonne
in Paris and
then Magdalene
College, Cambridge
where he was President of renowned Footlights dramatic club. In the mid
1930s, he began his career as a journalist, working for the
Daily Express the
Daily Sketch and subsequently the
Daily Mail. In 1937-1938, he was
war correspondent during the
Second Sino-Japanese War.
In November 1938, Morris was commissioned into the
Queen's Westminsters a territorial unit
of the
British Army, where he was
responsible for recruiting fellow journalists and friends who were
musicians and actors.
He reached the rank of Major and took part in the planning of D-Day and the Battle of Normandy
in 1944, acting as Brigade Major for the 30th
Armoured Brigade, part of the 79th Armoured Division, receiving by
the course of operations the Order of the British
Empire. After being demobilized, he returned to
Ireland
. He resigned his TA commission in
1951.
In 1950, Morris became the head of the
Olympic Council of Ireland, and
became his country's representative in the IOC in 1952. He climbed
up to senior vice-president in 1968, and succeeded
Avery Brundage to the presidency of the IOC,
being elected at the 73rd
IOC Session in
Munich, held prior to the
1972
Summer Olympics - between August 21st and August 24,
1972.
During his presidency, the Olympic movement experienced a difficult
period, dealing with the financial flop of the
1976 Montréal Olympics and the boycotts
of the
1980 Moscow Olympics.
Seen from IOC's point of interest, worse decisions were taken.
The cities
of Lake Placid,
New York
and Los
Angeles
were 'chosen' for 1980 winter and 1984 summer games
without any competing cities, resulting in a demanding position of
the IOC - instead of a claiming one. He resigned after the
Moscow Olympics in 1980, and his position was taken over by
Juan Antonio Samaranch.
Morris was also a director of many companies and dabbled in the
film industry, collaborating with his lifelong friend,
John Ford, on "
The Quiet Man". He also produced films,
including The Playboy of the Western World and The Rising of the
Moon.
He served
as Honorary Consul-General of Monaco
in Ireland
from 1961 to 1984.
He died
at his home in Dublin
aged 84 and,
following a bilingual funeral Mass at St Enda's Spiddal
, County
Galway
, he was buried in the family vault in the New
Cemetery, Galway
.
References
- Olympic Review, N59, October 1972, p. 355, available online