A
minbar ( , also spelt
mimbar or
mimber) is a
pulpit in the
mosque where the
imam
(leader of prayer) stands to deliver sermons (
khutbah خطبة ) or in the
Hussainia where the speaker sits and lectures the
congregation. While minbars are usually more akin to
pulpits in elevation and structures they have a
function and position more similar to that of a
lectern, emphasizing contact with the audience. The
minbar is usually shaped like a small tower with a pointed roof and
stairs leading up to it. Some believe decorating it is part of the
sunnah, oppositely the prophet Mohammed only
had a platform with 3 steps.
The minbar is located to the right of the
mihrab, the niche that indicates the
direction of prayer (i.e. towards Mecca
).
In some mosques there is a platform (
müezzin mahfili in
Turkish) opposite the minbar. That
is the place where the assistant of the Imam, the
muezzin, stands during prayer. The muezzin recites
the answer to the prayer of the Imam. This feature is the
Islamic equivalent of the
pulpit
found in Christian churches.
The imam stands on the minbar to give his
khutbah as well
as the one he gives on the two
Eids. Being
raised above the ground allows the imam to see all the worshipers.
And he should stand on the top step of the minbar following the
example of the Prophet Muhammad.