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[[Image:North Shore of Chicago Map.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Map of the area.The North Shore is marked in Red;Lake Michigan in Blue;The City of Chicago in Black;Lake and Cook Counties in White;Other Illinois Counties in Gray;Indiana and Wisconsin in Brown]]
Chicago, as seen from Northwestern University campus at Evanston.


The North Shore refers to the lakefront suburbs north of Chicago. It includes several of the wealthiest and most affluent communities in the United States and is home to some of the richest families in Illinois.

Historically, the North Shore referred to the area serviced by the now defunct Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad, which ran along Lake Michigan'smarker western shore between Chicagomarker and Milwaukeemarker from 1896 until 1963.

A few inland suburbs — e.g., , Glenview, Deerfieldmarker, Northfieldmarker, and Northbrookmarker—also are considered by some to be part of the North Shore because of their contiguity and affluence. These suburbs are also home to various regional shopping destinations, including Westfield Old Orchardmarker, Renaissance Place, The Glen Town Center and Northbrook Courtmarker shopping malls. However many believe that the North Shore comprises only the suburbs fully or substantially developed before World War II and certainly prior to the 1963 demise of the North Shore rail line) directly adjacent to the lake, not the younger (mostly developed after World War II), inland suburbs. The North Shore is noteworthy for being one of the few remaining agglomerations of streetcar suburbs in the United States.

The North Shore is also the home of the Ravinia Festivalmarker, a world-class outdoor music theater. The Green Bay Trail, an award-winning pedestrian and bicycle path, begins in Wilmette and runs north just to the east of the Chicago Botanic Gardenmarker and past the front gate of Ravinia Festival park all the way up to Illinois Beach State Parkmarker in Zionmarker, alongside Metra's Union Pacific North Line railroad tracks.

History

Many credit Walter S.
Gurnee as the father of the North Shore
Europeans settled the North Shore after an 1833 treaty with local Native Americans. The region began to flourish after two-term Chicago Mayor Walter S. Gurnee made numerous investments along the western shore of Lake Michigan, gaining great influence in the area. For instance, he helped to create the Chicago & Milwaukee Railroad, a commuter train service to Chicago which allowed people to move out of the city. While trains ran from Chicago all the way to Milwaukee, the term "North Shore" typically refers only to the communities between Waukeganmarker (or perhaps Zion) and Chicago.

This area became popular with the affluent wanting to escape urban life and grew before and especially just after World War II. Large mansions were built, along with less lavish homes. The largest North Shore suburb Evanstonmarker, the closest to Chicago, is the home of Northwestern Universitymarker.

Today the North Shore remains one of the most affluent areas in the United States. Seven of its communities are in the top quintile of U.S. household income, and three of those (Kenilworthmarker, Winnetkamarker and Glencoemarker) are in the top 5 percent. From Evanston to Lake Bluff, only Highwoodmarker falls below the national median.

Municipalities on the North Shore

The now-defunct Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad served the following suburbs (from north to south):

Movies that take place in the North Shore

This area received much exposure in the 1980s as the setting of many teen movies, particularly those of writer/director John Hughes. The most notable movies through the years are:
  • Ordinary People (1980) - was filmed in Highwood, Highland Park, Lake Bluff, Lake Forest, Northbrook and Wilmette.
  • Class (1983) - was filmed at Lake Forest College in Lake Forest and other locations in Chicago.
  • Risky Business (1983) - was filmed in Deerfield, Highland Park and Skokie.
  • Sixteen Candles (1984) - was filmed in Evanston, Glencoe, Highland Park, Skokie and Winnetka.
  • Weird Science (1985) - was filmed in Highland Park, Skokie and Northbrook.
  • The Breakfast Club (1985) - was filmed Northbrook.
  • Ferris Bueller's Day Off' (1986) - was filmed in Highland Park, Winnetka, Northbrook, Lake Forest and Glencoe, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
  • She's Having a Baby (1988) - was filmed in Winnetka, Skokie, Glencoe and Northbrook in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
  • Uncle Buck (1989) - was filmed in Evanston, Glencoe, Highland Park, Lake Forest, Northbrook, Northfield, Wilmette and Winnetka, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
  • Home Alone (1990) - was filmed in Lake Forest, Winnetka, Wilmette, Highland Park and Evanston.
  • My Best Friend's Wedding (1997) - was filmed in Vernon Hills, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
  • The Deep End of the Ocean (1999) - The plot of the book takes place in two suburbs located north of Chicago.
  • Shattered Glass (2003)
  • Cheaper by the Dozen (2003)
  • Surviving Christmas (2004)
  • Mean Girls (2004) - Mentions Walker Brothers Pancake House in Highland Park and Old Orchard Mall in Skokie
  • Derailed (2005)
  • Chain Reaction (1996) has scenes at a famous Lake Bluff estate and was largely shot in downtown Chicago.
  • The Weather Man (2005) - was filmed in Evanston and Skokie in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
  • Chicago's North Shore. Documentary by Geoffrey Bear‏
In the 1993 movie Judgment Night which is set in Chicago, gang leader Fallon (played by Denis Leary) comments, "Yeah, $100,000 may buy you out of North Shore, pu*sy, down here it means s***."

Places of interest

Tourism Sites



Other Sites



References



  • Ebner, Michael H. Creating Chicago’s North Shore. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988.



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