The
Otis Elevator Company is the world's largest
manufacturer of vertical transportation systems today, principally
elevators and
escalators.
Founded in Yonkers
, New York
, USA
in 1853 by
Elisha Otis, the company pioneered the
development of the safety elevator, invented by Otis, which used a
special mechanism to lock the elevator car in place should the
hoisting ropes fail.
Otis has
installed elevators in some of the world's most famous structures,
including the Eiffel
Tower
, Empire State Building
, World Trade Center
, The Twilight Zone Tower of
Terror
, BALTIC
, Petronas Twin
Towers
, CN
Tower
and the Skylon Tower
. Otis has also installed elevators in the main
hotels on the world, and the Spanish
department stores El Corte Inglés.
Statistically, Otis is the world's most popular transportation
company. It is estimated that the equivalent of the world's
population travel in Otis elevators,
escalators and
moving
walkways every three days. According to United Technologies,
Otis elevators carry the equivalent of the world's population every
nine days.
Otis was acquired by
United
Technologies in 1976 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary. The
company has over 60,000 employees, with 2007 revenue of US$11.885
billion.
The company headquarters are located in
Farmington
, Connecticut
.
Otis has also dabbled in horizontal automated people-mover
"shuttle" systems. In 1996, Otis formed a joint venture called
Poma-Otis Transportation Systems with the French company
Pomagalski to promote these products.
Otis
Elevator Company purchased Express Evans Lifts in
the UK
.
Evans
Lifts was the oldest and largest manufacturer of lift equipment in
the UK and was based in Leicester
, England
, before
being acquired by Express Lifts of Northampton
, where the Express Lift Tower
still dominates the skyline. Otis' Customer
Care Centre is still based in the old Express Evans Lifts building
in Leicester. The building has since been extended by Otis.
There are still some installations of Evans Lifts being used today.
Notably, an original Evans Lift is still in the Silver Arcade in
Leicester. It formerly transported people to the upper floors, but
the upper floors are no longer occupied so the lift is no longer
used.
Gen2 Elevator
Otis entered the machine-room-less market with the introduction of
the Gen2 elevator system. Otis designed a technology system that
employs flat polyurethane-coated steel belts that replace the
heavy, woven steel cables which have remained the industry standard
since the late 1800s. The belts are approximately 3 mm (0.1
inch) thick and allow for a smaller sheave than conventional
elevators. Together with a redesigned machine, this allows the
machine to be mounted within the hoistway itself.
The Gen2 Elevator is Otis' machine-room-less competitor to the
Mitsubishi Elenessa,
KONE EcoDisc,
Schindler
400A,
ThyssenKrupp Synergy, and
Fujitec Talon.
President and chairman
Factory locations
- Bangalore
, India
- Berlin
, Germany
- Břeclav
, Czech Republic
- Caponago
, Italy
- Changwon
, South
Korea
- Gien
, France
- Guangzhou
, China
- Hangzhou
, China
- Kirkby, Merseyside
, England
(from 1955-2000)
- Madrid
, Spain
- Nogales, Mexico

- Puebla
, Mexico
- São Bernardo do Campo
, Brazil
- Shibayama,
Japan

- Tianjin
, China
- Shcherbinka
, Russia
- St. Petersburg
, Russia
Otis had
a factory in Bloomington, Indiana
. They still use the offices on the
site.
Otis had
a factory in Yonkers,
New York
. It was closed in 1983 and is now used to
create subway cars for New York and New Jersey.
Otis had
a large factory in Harrison
, New
Jersey
, USA.
Otis has a division which is located in Hatfield, PA and it is
called Cemco Lift.
Otis has a test tower facility in Bristol, CT and a Service Center
in Bloomfield, CT that serve their businesses in North and South
America. Other test towers and service centers are located
throughout the world.
See also
External links
References