The
Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, also known
as the
Pearl Harbor Survivor’s Medal, is a
decoration
of the
United States military
which was established by the
United States Congress in 1991.
The medal
recognizes veterans of the U.S. military who were present at the
Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
which caused the United States of
America
to enter World War
II.
To be
awarded the Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, a service member must
have served on active duty with the United States military on
December 7, 1941 and
must have been present in the geographical region of Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii during the attack by Japanese
air
force. Civilian employees of the government may be
awarded the decoration if they were killed or wounded in the
attack.
The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal is retroactive by design and
is not intended to be worn or displayed on a military uniform.
Unlike other commemorative medals, however, the Pearl Harbor
Commemorative Medal requires an application from the service
veteran, to the United States military, for the decoration to be
awarded. The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal is therefore
considered an official military award of the United States armed
forces.
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