Pensacola is the westernmost
city in the Florida Panhandle and
the county seat of Escambia
County
. As of the
2000 census, the city had a total
population of 56,255 and as of 2007, the estimated population was
54,283.
However, the Pensacola–Ferry
Pass
–Brent
Metropolitan Statistical Area, comprising Escambia and Santa
Rosa
counties, had a population of 453,451.
Pensacola
is a sea port on Pensacola Bay, which connects to the Gulf of Mexico
. A large United States
Naval Air Station
, the first in the United States, is located
southwest of Pensacola (near the community of Warrington
) and is home to the Blue
Angels flight demonstration team and the National Museum
of Naval Aviation
. The main campus of the University of
West Florida
is situated north of the city center.
Pensacola
is nicknamed "The City of Five Flags" due to the five governments
that have flown flags over it during its history: those of Spain
, France
, Great
Britain
, the Confederate States of America,
and the United
States
. Other nicknames include "World's Whitest
Beaches" (due to the white sand prevalent along beaches in the
Florida panhandle), "Cradle of Naval Aviation" (the National Museum
of Naval Aviation is located at the Pensacola
Naval Air Station
, home of the legendary Blue
Angels), "Western Gate to the Sunshine State," "America's First
Settlement," "Emerald Coast,"
"Redneck Riviera," and "Red Snapper
Capital of the World."
On February 19 of 2009, the King and Queen of Spain, Juan Carlos I
and Sofía, took part in commemorating Pensacola's 450th
anniversary, as America's first European settlement.
History

Pensacola was the first
European-inhabited settlement in what would later become the United
States of America.
Pensacola, Florida has a rich and colorful history dating back 450
years, being the first European settlement in the
continental United States
(
1559) and controlled by five countries.
Pensacola's location has caused great turmoil, with many buildings
destroyed by wars and by numerous major
hurricanes.
The location, south of the original British
colonies, and on the dividing line between French Louisiana and Spanish
Florida
along the
Perdido River, has caused the possession of the city to change
multiple times. Pensacola has been under the possession of
the Spanish
, French
, British
, United
States
and Confederate
States, and has remained a part of the United States
since the end of the American Civil War.Along with
wars, numerous hurricanes have been a massive factor in Pensacola
history, destroying houses and leaving many people homeless.
Early exploration of
Pensacola Bay
(called
Polonza or
Ochuse) spanned decades, with
Ponce de León (
1513),
Pánfilo
de Narváez (
1528), and
Hernando de Soto plus others
charting the area.
Due to
prior exploration, the first settlement of Pensacola was large,
with over 1,400 people on 11 ships from Vera
Cruz
, Mexico
landing on
August 15, 1559, led by Don Tristán de Luna y
Arellano.However, weeks later on September 19, 1559, the
colony was decimated by a hurricane which killed hundreds, sank
five ships, grounded a
caravel, and ruined
supplies. The 1,000 survivors decided to relocate and resupply the
settlement but, due to famine and attacks, the effort was abandoned
in
1561.
About 240 people sailed to Santa
Elena (today's Parris Island, South Carolina
), but another storm hit there, so they sailed to
Cuba
and scattered. The remaining 50 at Pensacola
were taken back to Mexico, and the Viceroy's advisers concluded
that northwest Florida was too dangerous to settle, a belief that
endured for 135 years.
Pensacola
was permanently reestablished by the Spanish in 1696 on the mainland, near Fort Barrancas
(see map), It was occupied by the French
in 1719, but another major hurricane devastated
the settlement in 1722, causing the French to
evacuate, and the Spanish returned.
The Spanish built three presidios in Pensacola:
- Presidio Santa Maria de
Galve (1698-1719): the presidio included fort San
Carlos de Austria (east of present Fort Barrancas
) and a village with church;
- Presidio Isla de Santa Rosa
(1722-1752): this next presidio was on Santa Rosa
Island
near the site of present Fort Pickens
, but hurricanes battered the island in 1741 and
1752, and the presidio was closed and moved to the
mainland;
- Presidio San Miguel de Panzacola (1754-1763): the
final presidio was about five miles east of the first presidio,
over in the present-day historic district of downtown Pensacola,
named from "Panzacola" (of Spain).
At the end of the
French and
Indian War in
1763, Pensacola became the
capital of the 14th British colony, West Florida.
The British went back
to the mainland area of fort San Carlos de Barrancas
, building the Royal Navy Redoubt.
After Spain joined the
American
Revolution late in
1779, the Spanish
captured East Florida and West Florida in the
1781 Battle of
Pensacola, retaining it from (1781-1819). In the
Transcontinental Treaty (Adams-Onis) of 1819, Spain renounced its
claims to West Florida and ceded East Florida to the U.S. (US$5
million).
In 1821, with Andrew Jackson as provisional governor,
Pensacola became part of the United States
.
St. Michael's Cemetery was established in the 18th Century at a
location which at the time was on the distant eastern outskirts of
the city. Initially owned by the Church of St. Michael, it is now
owned and managed by St. Michael's Cemetery Foundation of
Pensacola, Inc. Preliminary studies indicate that there are over
3200 marked burials as well as a large number unmarked.
Geography
Topography
Pensacola is located at .
According to the
United
States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
102.7 km² (39.7 sq mi). 22.7 square miles
(58.8 km²) of it is land and 17.0 square miles
(43.9 km²) of it (42.77%) is water.
Climate
The climate of Pensacola is
subtropical,
with mild winters and hot,
humid summers. Summer temperatures are characterized by
highs in the low 90s and lows in the mid 70s. The average high in
July is 91 °F (32.8 °C), with 59 days per year reaching
at least 90 °F (32.2 °C). The average low in July is
75 °F (23.9 °C). Evening thunderstorms are common during
the summer months. Temperatures above 100 °F (37.7 °C)
are rare, and last occurred on June 23, 2009, when the all time
record high for June of 102 °F (38.8 °C) occurred. The hottest
temperature ever recorded in the city was 106 °F
(41.1 °C) on July 14, 1980.
Average highs in January are 61 °F (16.1 °C) and average
lows are 43 °F (6.1 °C). There are, on average, fifteen
nights per year of below freezing temperatures. Temperatures below
20 °F are rare, and last occurred in January
2003, when a low of 18 °F (-7.7 °C) was seen.
The coldest temperature ever recorded in the city was 5 °F
(-15 °C) on January 21, 1985.
Snow is rare
in Pensacola, but does occasionally fall. The most recent frozen
precipitation occurred on
December 25 and December 26,
2004, when the city received
ice
pellets.
The city receives 64.28 inches (1633 mm) of precipitation
per year, with a rainy season in the summer. The rainiest month is
July, with 8.02 inches (204 mm), while 3.89 inches
(99 mm) falls in April, the driest month.
| Monthly
Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures |
|
Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Rec
High °F |
80 |
82 |
86 |
96 |
98 |
102 |
106 |
104 |
98 |
92 |
86 |
81 |
| Norm
High °F |
61.2 |
64.4 |
70.2 |
76.2 |
83.4 |
89.0 |
90.7 |
90.1 |
87.0 |
79.3 |
70.3 |
63.4 |
| Norm
Low °F |
42.7 |
45.4 |
51.7 |
57.6 |
65.8 |
72.1 |
74.5 |
74.2 |
70.4 |
59.6 |
51.1 |
44.7 |
| Rec
Low °F |
5 |
15 |
22 |
33 |
48 |
56 |
61 |
60 |
43 |
32 |
25 |
11 |
Rainfall
(inches/mm) |
5.3 /
135 |
4.7
119 |
6.4
163 |
3.9
99 |
4.4
112 |
6.4
163 |
8.0
203 |
6.9
175 |
5.8
147 |
4.1
104 |
4.5
114 |
4.0
102 |
|
Source: USTravelWeather.com [16412] |
Hurricanes

Flooding in Downtown Pensacola from
Hurricane Katrina
Pensacola's location on the
Florida
Panhandle makes it vulnerable to hurricanes. Significant
hurricanes which have made landfall at or near Pensacola include
Eloise ,
Frederic ,
Juan ,
Erin (
1995),
Opal (
1995),
Georges (
1998),
Ivan (
2004), and
Dennis (
2005).
Pensacola and several surrounding areas were devastated by
Hurricane Ivan. Pensacola found itself on the
eastern side of the eyewall, which sent a large storm surge into
Escambia Bay that eventually destroyed most of the I-10
Escambia Bay Bridge.The storm heavily
damaged the bridge. It knocked 58 spans off the eastbound and
westbound bridges and misaligned another 66 spans, causing the
bridge to close to traffic in both directions. Over six billion
dollars in damage occurred in the metro area and more than 10,000
homes were destroyed, with another 27,000 heavily damaged.
NASA
created a
comparison image to illustrate the massive
damage. Hurricane Ivan drove up the cost of housing in the
area, leading to a severe shortage of affordable housing.In July
2005,
Hurricane Dennis made
landfall just east of the city, sparing it the blow it had received
from Ivan the year before. However, hurricane- and
near-hurricane-force winds were recorded in downtown, causing
moderate damage.
Although Pensacola only received a glancing blow from 2005's
devastating
Hurricane Katrina,
light to moderate damage was reported in the area. There was
significant damage to Pensacola air conditioning condenser units,
but minimal structural damage. Katrina also undermined a large
percentage of Pensacola's tourist base from Louisiana, Mississippi,
and Alabama.
Transportation
Pensacola is served by
Interstate 10
and the
Interstate 110 spur
connecting I-10 with downtown Pensacola.
Major air traffic in
the Pensacola and greater northwest Florida area is handled by
Pensacola
Regional Airport
. Airlines currently serving Pensacola
Regional Airport are
Air Tran
Airways,
American Eagle
Airlines,
Continental
Express,
Delta Air Lines,
Northwest Airlink (soon to be
folded into Delta) and
US Airways
Express.
Greyhound bus service
is also available. However, Amtrak suspended service to Pensacola
(and the rest of the
Gulf Coast) because
of damage caused by
Hurricane
Katrina. As of October 2008, it is still unknown whether Amtrak
service will be restored.
The local bus service is the Escambia County Area Transit (ECAT).
In December 2007, ECAT announced that it would cut many of its
routes, citing poor rider frequency. However in January 2008, ECAT
announced that it would expand service to neighboring
Gulf Breeze and change existing routes to more
convenient locations.
Cityscape
Neighborhoods
The city of Pensacola is composed of several neighborhoods, each of
a different age and character:
A generalized map of neighborhoods within the city limits of
Pensacola.
- 1. Downtown Pensacola: The historic core of
the city. Historic preservation efforts have centered around
Palafox Street, downtown's main retail and entertainment corridor.
Many of
Pensacola's major attractions are here, including Plaza
Ferdinand VII
, the Pensacola Civic Center
and Seville Quarter, as well as much of the city's
government and professional office space.
- 2. Brownsville: A working-class neighborhood
composed of most of the streets with single-letter names from "E"
Street west. It is perhaps most famous as the center of the
Brownsville Revival of the
1990s. This neighborhood extends west into
unincorporated Escambia County.
- 3. College Park: Consists mainly of middle
class homes built in the 1970s. Major
landmarks include Pensacola
Junior College, Sacred Heart Hospital and Washington
High School. Larger subdivisions include Springdale and
Broadview Farms.
- 4. Cordova Park: Upper middle class housing
built from the 1950s to the 1980s. Some of its wealthier residents live along
Bayou Texar. Subdivisions include Cordova Park proper, Birnam Woods
and Inverness. Cordova Mall
is the commercial center of this neighborhood and
the remainder of northeast Pensacola.
- 5. East Brent: Lies east of
the unincorporated community of Brent
. The
area west of Interstate 110 is largely industrial. Major
residential subdivisions on the east side of the neighborhood
include Highland Terrace and Woodland Heights. Includes Pensacola
Christian College immediately adjacent to I-110, and Pensacola
Christian Academy along Highway 29.
- 6. East Hill: A middle to upper class
neighborhood known mostly for its 1920s-era
bungalows and mansions. Housing stock extends into the
post-World War II period. Like Cordova
Park, the most expensive homes are found along the bayou.
Major
landmarks include Bayview Park and Old Sacred Heart Hospital
.
- 7. East Pensacola Heights: Consists mostly of
1930s-era bungalows with a cluster of
apartment complexes and towers along the Scenic Highway bayfront.
This neighborhood is known for its eclectic, bohemian atmosphere.
Its commercial center stretches along Cervantes Street and includes
the locally famous Jerry's Drive-In.
- 8. Gull Point: Developed mostly in the 1980s
and predominantly upper-middle class residential. Major
subdivisions include Baywoods, Bohemia, Ironwood and La Belle
Terre/La Mirage.
- 9. North Hill: Pensacola's
first suburb, dating to the post-Civil War period, it is home to the
North
Hill Preservation District
and has been the focus of a tremendous
revitalization effort. The majority of the homes in the
neighborhood are large Victorians.
Belmont-Devilliers, the historically black
commercial district, is located in this area, as well as Pensacola
High School
, the oldest high school in the city.
- 10. Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport
- 11. Sanders Beach/Tanyard: A working class
neighborhood consisting of most of the streets with single-letter
names south of Garden Street. Barrancas Avenue cuts diagonally through
this neighborhood and connects Pensacola to Warrington
via the Bayou Chico bridge. The area west of
Pace Boulevard is mostly industrial, and the east side of the
neighborhood consists mainly of 1930s-era bungalows.
- 12. Scenic Heights: A middle class
neighborhood developed between the late 1950s and the late 1970s.
It is vastly residential and includes the subdivisions of Scenic
Heights proper, Belvedere Park, Eastgate, Hidden Oaks and Tierra
Verde.
- 13. Seville
Square: The oldest part of modern Pensacola.
Consisting of homes, churches and commercial buildings dating to
the 18th Century, this is the most consistently historic
neighborhood in the city. Historic Pensacola Village
, Seville Square Park, Old
Christ Church
and the New Urbanist
development of Aragon Court are located in this
neighborhood.
- 14. South Ferry Pass: Lies to
the south of the unincorporated community of Ferry
Pass
. Predominantly residential, it includes the
subdivisions of Camelot, Dunmire Woods and Eau Claire Estates, all
developed in 1960s and 1970s. The small portion of the city limits
that stretches north of Interstate 10 is located in this
neighborhood.
- 15. Summit Park: Consists of the middle class
subdivision of Summit Park proper as well as the adjacent upper
middle class Gaberonne/Lavallet addition. Developed mostly in the
1960s, it also includes clusters of multi-family and high-density
single-family
residential development along Summit Boulevard and Spanish
Trail.
- 16. Long Hollow: A working class neighborhood
surrounding the Interstate 110 corridor. The Crystal Ice
Company Building
is a feature of this neighborhood.
- 17. Innerarity Point/Perdido Key: Located to
the west of downtown Pensacola, Perdido Key is a largely
undeveloped barrier island. Beautiful beaches and numerous
accommodations, Perdido Key is a magnet for tourists. The name
means "Lost Key" when translated from Spanish. Perdido Key is
considered a cash cow for Escambia County. Millions of dollars in
taxes are generated through tourism and the county does minimal
upkeep on the area. Innerarity Point is more a bedroom community
that is separated from Perdido Key by the "Theo Baars" Bridge.
Innerarity Point is the home of Big Lagoon State Park, a beautiful
Florida State Park that features nature walks, boat landings,
camping and much more.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 56,255
people, 24,524 households, and 14,665 families residing in the
city, and 402,000 people in the
Pensacola MSA.
The
population density was
2,478.7 people per square mile (956.8/km²). There were 26,995
housing units at an average density of 1,189.4/sq mi
(459.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 64.91%
White, 30.58%
African American, 1.77%
Asian, 0.52%
Native American, 0.06%
Pacific Islander,
0.54% from
other races, and 1.61%
from two or more races. 2.07% of the population are
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 24,524 households out of which 24.6% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 39.7% were
married couples living together, 16.7% had a female
householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families.
32.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.92.
In addition to the Christian majority, Pensacola is home to a small
but significant
Jewish community, whose
roots stretch back to the mid to late 1800s. The first Florida
chapter of
B'nai Brith was founded
downtown in
1874, as well as the first
temple,
Beth-El, in
1876.
Paula
Ackerman, the first woman who performed rabbinical functions in
the United
States
, was a Pensacola native and led services at
Beth-El. Apart from the
Reform
Beth-El, Pensacola is also served by the
Conservative B'nai Israel
Synagogue.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,779, and the
median income for a family was $42,868. Males had a median income
of $32,258 versus $23,582 for females. The
per capita income for the city was
$21,438. About 12.7% of families and 16.1% of the population were
below the
poverty line, including 26.2%
of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
The population of Pensacola belies its standing within the state
and the region. A longtime opposition to annexation in the areas
surrounding the city has held its 2000 Census population figure at
56,255. However, the 2000 Census population of Pensacola Urbanized
Area was 321,875, the eighth largest in the state.
Law and government
| Council
Members |
| District |
Council Member |
| 1 |
P.C. Wu |
| 2 |
Sam Hall |
| 3 |
Maren DeWeese |
| 4 |
Larry B. Johnson |
| 5 |
John Jerralds |
| 6 |
Jewel Canada-Wynn |
| 7 |
Ronald Townsend |
| 8 (at large) |
Diane Mack |
| 9 (at large) |
Megan B. Pratt |
The City of Pensacola is governed by an elected City Council with
nine seats, two of which are considered "at large." The other seven
are elected from single member districts. The city government also
has an elected mayor;
Michael C.
Wiggins has held that office
since
2008.
Politics
Like other parts of the South, Pensacola was solidly Democratic for
more than a century after the
Civil
War. Until the 1970s, most local elections were determined by
the Democratic primary. However, from the 1960s onward, the
staunchly conservative military and
Bible
Belt city became increasingly Republican. However, Democrats
continued to win most elections at the state and local level well
into the 1990s, though most of them were very conservative even by
Southern Democratic standards.
This changed in
1994, when Republican attorney
Joe Scarborough defeated Vinnie
Whibbs, the son of popular former Democratic mayor
Vince Whibbs, in a landslide to represent ,
which is based in Pensacola. Republicans also swept all of the
area's seats in the state legislature. Since then, Republicans have
dominated every level of government, although municipal elections
are officially nonpartisan. In August 2005, registered Republicans
outnumbered Democrats for the first time in the area's history. As
of August 2005, in Escambia County, 44% of the residents are
registered Republicans compared to 39.91% of the population having
registered as Democrats with another 13.21% having no party
affiliation.
In the
2004
presidential election, 65% of Escambia County residents voted
for George W. Bush over John Kerry. The Pensacola area has not
supported a Democrat for President since John Kennedy in 1960. In
1968, Pensacola and the rest of North Florida supported American
Independent Party candidate
George
Wallace.
Chuck Baldwin, the 2008 presidential
nominee of the
Constitution Party, is
the
pastor of Crossroad Baptist Church in
Pensacola.
Regional representatives
Pensacola is currently represented in the
U.S. House of Representatives by
Jeff Miller (
R) and in the
U.S. Senate by
Bill Nelson (
D) and
George LeMieux (
R), in the state senate by
Don Gaetz (R) and
Durell Peaden (R), and in the state house by
Clay Ford (R), Dave Murzin (R), and
Greg
Evers (R).
As of January 2007, Pensacola, and the rest of the State of
Florida, are served by
Charlie Crist
(
R) as governor,
who replaced term-limited Governor
Jeb Bush
(
R).
Sister cities
According to Sister City International, Pensacola has the following
sister cities:
City, schools, libraries and hospitals
Public
primary and
secondary education schools in Pensacola
are administered by the
Escambia County School
District. The current superintendent of schools for Escambia
County is Malcolm Thomas.
The University of West Florida
, which resides north of the city, is the primary
tertiary school in the area.
UWF also has the largest library in the region, the
John C. Pace Library.
Universities and colleges
High schools in the City of Pensacola
Libraries
The
West Florida Regional
Library is a system of libraries with five locations throughout
the Pensacola area. They offer fiction and non-fiction books,
magazines, books on cassette or CD, DVD and VHS films and music.
Each library offers public access computers, children's materials,
and a variety of reading materials.
Genealogy and local history resources are available at the Main
Branch downtown. Library staff and various volunteers from the West
Florida Genealogy Society are available to help start the research
process. The Friends of the Library hold periodic book sales where
donated and discarded items are sold to the public. Donations of
books or audio-video items in good condition are welcome at the
main library.
Hospitals
Culture
Festivals and Holidays
Major holidays in Pensacola include Memorial Day (Memorial Day
Weekend), Mardi Gras, and the Fiesta of Five Flags. Celebrations of
note in Pensacola are the
Great Gulfcoast Arts Festival,
the Seafood Festival, Crawfish Festival, Gay Pride(
LGBT), (Memorial Day Weekend), The King Mackerel and
Cobia Tournament,
Florida
Springfest (although canceled in 2006 through 2008), Gracefest
(a
Christian music
festival), Lobsterfest, University of West Florida Festival on
the Green, The Diesel Dee Diesel Dyow Attempts, the Bushwhacker
Festival and the Bill Fishing Tournament. Independence Day and Blue
Angel Weekend also attract many locals and tourists at nearby
Pensacola Beach.
Historic Seville Square and its adjacent parks, Fountain Park and
Bartram Park, are the sites of most of Pensacola's festivals. In
the summer on Thursdays and on the Thursday in the beginning of the
Christmas season, the Pensacola Heritage Foundation presents local
bands in its famous gazebo for free and very popular concerts. In
December the Pensacola Christmas Market is a popular event in
Seville Square as is the Great Gulf Coast Arts Festival and Seafood
Festival are in the fall and the Cajun Crawfish Festival in in the
spring. Festivals in Seville Square is a successful tradition begun
by local preservationists in the early 1960s led by Mary Turner
Rule Reed and the Pensacola Heritage Foundation who started the
movement to save and restore this square and Pensacola's old
settlement around it.
City Media
The
largest daily newspaper in the area is the Pensacola
News Journal
. Pensacola is also home to WEAR-TV
, the ABC affiliate for Pensacola,
Fort Walton
Beach
, and Mobile, Alabama
, and WSRE
-TV, the
local PBS member station, which is operated by
Pensacola Junior
College. Other television stations in the market
include WALA-TV
the Fox affiliate, and, WKRG
the
CBS affiliate, also WPMI
, the
NBC affiliate, which all are located in
Mobile. Cable service in the city is provided by
Cox Communications. Pensacola Magazine,
the city's monthly glossy magazine, and Northwest Florida's
Business Climate, the only business magazine devoted to the region,
are published locally.
Sports Teams
Pensacola is home to several professional minor league teams.
Baseball: the
Pensacola Pelicans
of the
American
Association (of Independent Baseball); Football: the
Gulf Coast Riptide of the
Women's Football Alliance (WFA),
who earned 8 consecutive Division Championships when they were the
Pensacola Power of the
National Women's Football
Association (NWFA), Hockey: the
Pensacola Ice Flyers of the
Southern Professional Hockey
League. Also, Roy Jones, Jr., named "Fighter of the Decade" for
the 1990s by the Boxing Writers Association of America and a former
pound for pound champion, resides in and trains out of Pensacola.
Other sports team include the semi-pro football team the
Pensacola Lightning of the
NAFL (ranked fourth in the nation out of 147 teams in
2007)
Sports Celebrities
The Pensacola metro-area is home to numerous sports heroes: Emmitt
Smith (NFL), Jerry Pate (PGA), Buck Showalter (MLB), Don Sutton
(MLB), Derrick Brooks (NFL), Roy Jones, Jr. (Boxing), Michelle Snow
(WNBA), Fred Robbins (NFL), Jay Bell (MLB), Josh Sitton (NFL),
Reggie Evans (NBA), Vince Phillips (Boxing), Lawrence Tynes (NFL),
Scooter Tucker (MLB), Marcus Richardson (CFL), Travis Fryman (MLB),
Ron Stallworth (NFL), Lakeisha Johnson (WFA), Mardye McDole (NFL),
Boo Weekley (PGA), Justin Gatlin (Olympics), Jason McKie (NFL),
Preston Hanna (MLB), Tom Sewell (NBA), Phil Hiatt (MLB), Jim Rivera
(MLB), Smoke Gainer (Boxing), Horace Jones (NFL), Clifford Lett
(NBA), Glen Metropolit (NHL), Cortland Finnegan (NFL), Darby Hart
(Fitness), Omar Stoutmire (NFL), Talmadge Nunnari (MLB), Reggie
Slack (CFL), Billy Lothridge (NFL), Beth Barr (Olympics), Reggie
Johnson (NFL), Joe Durant (PGA), Nick Green (MLB), Joel Anthony
(NBA)
Music Scene and Sub-culture
Pensacola's music scene is considered very active. Perhaps most
consistently, however, the city has been home to a small, but
fairly active
Punk,
Folk and
Indie scene
with bands such as
This Bike is
a Pipe Bomb, The Gills, Sky Tells All,
Never Too Soon among others.
Country/Folk singer
and host of the BBC documentary Searching for the Wrong
Eyed-Jesus Jim White was raised in
Pensacola before moving to Georgia
after Hurricane
Ivan. There is also a moderately sized
gothic and
Industrial scene in the greater Pensacola
Area with events such as
Freaky Fridaze held monthly at
Bedlam, a popular nightclub in the downtown area. There
has also been a recent growth in the hardcore metal scene in
Pensacola, and shows of this genre are often held at the local
American Legion post and the now-closed Red Door Venue, a
Christian-based show space.
Popular Venues include
Sluggo's, the
End of the Line
Cafe, the
Handlebar, the
Gutter Lounge, and
the
Vault; which has hosted shows by
MC Chris and
The Horror
Pops.
Because Pensacola is part of the greater
Northwest Florida region, many people from Pensacola frequently
attend shows and events in nearby Fort Walton Beach
and Mobile, Alabama
. Despite the large size of the Pensacola
Metropolitan area, the music scene is fairly close knit, with many
acts invariably influencing one another.
Aficionados of classical and jazz music also are active in
Pensacola.
Both Pensacola Junior College and the
University of
West Florida
host a wide variety of concerts at various times of
the year, headlining famous musicians as well as local bands and
music professors. The
Pensacola Symphony Orchestra,
directed and conducted by Peter Rubardt, hosts a brilliant season
of concerts each year at Pensacola's newly renovated
Saenger Theatre. The very active
Jazz Society of Pensacola sponsors
the popular
Pensacola JazzFest
each spring downtown in Pensacola's
Seville Square. Hundreds of people turn out
to enjoy energizing jazz and big band musicians from all over the
country perform. In years past, Pensacola was also the home for
SpringFest and
GraceFest, both mega-music street festivals in
downtown Pensacola.
The National
Museum of Naval Aviation
also hosts a yearly series of Big Band concerts,
featuring bands such as the Glenn
Miller Orchestra and Tommy
Dorsey Orchestra. Internet sensation
Mark Gormley is from Pensacola, as is film
composer and musician
Nick
Monteleone, both of whom were born in Pensacola.
Arts and Theatre
Pensacola
has an active art scene thanks to the University of
West Florida
and the folk music subculture of the area. A
recent revival in
Dada and
surrealism has also surfaced in the area and art
shows have become more and more frequent. Events are planned by the
Arts Council of Northwest Florida, including Gallery Night; a
monthly event in which downtown businesses host artwork from
featured area artists.
There are a number of different performance venues in the Pensacola
Area, including the Pensacola Civic Center, often used for big
ticket events, and the Saenger Theater, used for performances and
mid level events. Other theatres used for live performances, plays
and musicals include the Pensacola Little Theatre, Pensacola Junior
College, University of West Florida, Loblolly Theatre and the
Imogene Theatre in nearby Milton, FL.
Pensacola Christian College hosts its Fine Arts Series each year,
attracting prominent artists that include the late
Jerome Hines of the
New York Metropolitan Opera, the
Atlantic Brass Quintet,
Christopher Parkening, the
Vienna Boys' Choir and the
Gregg Smith Singers. Other
performances include operas,
Shakespearean plays, and
Gilbert and Sullivan musicals.
See also
References
- Pensacola, Florida (FL) Detailed Profile -
relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime,
news, sex offenders
- Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan
and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1,
2007. United States Census Bureau.
- http://www.andersonairllc.com
-
http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak/am2Station/Station_Page&code=PNS
- Greyhound.com : Locations : Pensacola,
Florida
- http://www.pensacolasymphony.com link title/
- http://www.jazzpensacola.com/
External links