Pete Rugolo (born December 25, 1915) is a
Sicilian-born
jazz composer and arranger.
He was
born in San Piero
Patti
, Sicily. His family emigrated
to the United States in 1920 and settled in Santa
Rosa
, California
. He started his musical career playing the
baritone, like his father, but he quickly
branched out into other instruments, notably the
French horn and the piano.
He received a
bachelor's degree from San Francisco State College
, and then studied composition with Darius Milhaud at Mills College
in Oakland, California
.
After he graduated, he was hired as an arranger and composer by
guitarist and bandleader
Johnny
Richards. He spent
World War II
playing with
Paul Desmond in an army
band.
After WWII Rugolo went to work for
Stan
Kenton who headed one of the most progressive big bands of the
time. Rugolo provided arrangements and original compositions that
drew on his knowledge of 20th century music, sometimes blurring the
boundaries between the ballroom and the concert hall.
While Rugolo continued to work occasionally with Kenton in the
1950s, he spent more time creating arrangements for pop vocalists,
including
June Christy,
Peggy Lee and the
Four
Freshmen, and for a greatest jazz singer
Billy Eckstine. During this period he also
worked for a while on musicals at
MGM, and
served as an A&R director for
Mercury Records in the late 1950s. Among his
many albums were
Adventures in
Rhythm,
Introducing
Pete Rugolo,
Rugolomania,
Reeds in Hi-Fi and
Music for Hi-Fi Bugs.
Television and film scoring work
In the 1960s and 1970s Rugolo did a great deal of work in
television, contributing music to a number of popular shows
including
Leave It to
Beaver,
Thriller,
The Fugitive,
Run For Your Life,
The
Challengers, and
Family. He also provided scores
for a number of TV movies and a few theatrical features. Rugolo's
small combo jazz music featured in a couple of numbers in the
popular movie
Where The Boys
Are, under the guise of
Frank
Gorshin's "Dialectic Jazz Band." While his work in Hollywood
has often demanded that he suppress his highly original style,
there are some striking examples of Rugolo's work in both TV and
film. The soundtrack for the last movie on which he worked,
This World, Then the
Fireworks (1997), demonstrates his gift for writing music
that is both sophisticated and expressive.
External links