Port of Brisbane is the
shipping port of Brisbane
, on the east
coast of Australia. It is located in the
lower reaches of the Brisbane River
on reclaimed land that was once called Fisherman's
Island at the mouth of the river. It currently is the third
busiest port in Australia and the nation's fastest growing
container port.
It includes the main
shipping channel across the Moreton Bay
which extends 90 km north to Mooloolaba
and is dredged to maintain a
depth fourteen metres at the lowest tide.
Queensland
's next two largest ports are the Port of Gladstone and the Port of Townsville.
According to the
Queensland
Department of Primary Industries the Port of Brisbane was the
most likely entry point of the South American
fire ant to Australia.
Facilities
The port is managed by the Port of Brisbane Corporation (PBC) and
facilitates more than 2,600 ships each year. The Port of Brisbane
has nine deep-water container
berths and three deep-water bulk berths as
well as 17 bulk and general cargo berths. In total the port
transports more than 28 million tonnes of cargo each year.
[190367]
There are two cruise ship wharves for Brisbane, with differing
facilities.
Portside Wharf was
completed in 2006 and is an international standard facility for
cruise liners, offering restaurants, coffee shops, gift shops, and
more.
However, due to the height restrictions of
the Gateway
Bridge
, the larger ocean going cruise liners must dock
further up the river at the more industrial standard Pinkenba Wharf. Pinkenba Wharf is
managed by the Port of Brisbane authority.
The port accommodates a visitors centre and in 2005 a
shorebird roost was constructed. The bird roost is
the largest site built specifically for migratory shorebirds on the
east coast of Australia.
Transport links
The
Port of Brisbane
Motorway is a short road linking the
Gateway Motorway to the Port of
Brisbane.
In 1980 a narrow gauge (1067 millimetres) railway line was opened
between the port and a junction near
Lindum on the
Cleveland line. This was
converted to dual 1435/1067 mm gauge in 1997 under the
Keating Government's
One Nation program.
Expansion
The Port of Brisbane is currently under a large upgrade and
extension spending AUS $50 million on infrastructure and a further
AUS $100 million on equipment including over 25 automated straddle
carriers owned by
Patrick
Corporation.
See also
References
External links