A
private island is a privately owned
island. Privately owned islands exist all over the
world, and many can be bought. There are many thousands of
uninhabited islands in the world with
potential for commercial development of tourist resorts or private
recreational use. Commercial development of uninhabited islands can
bring up ecological concerns, as many have a fragile environment.
Some islands can be bought undeveloped, while other include roads
and/or houses. Some celebrities like
Diana
Ross,
Tony Curtis and
Claudia Schiffer own their own private
islands.
Many cruise lines
own private islands, such as Disney's Castaway Cay
, which serve as exclusive ports of call for their
ships. Others, like Mustique
are owned by
resort companies which fill them with hotels and leased
villas.
There are
widely varying politics regarding private islands; for instance,
islands outside the coast of China
cannot be
purchased, but only leased from the government with a maximum
leasing period of 50 years. Virtually all islands in the
world are claimed by the various governments in the world, so the
laws of the claiming country would apply and gaining sovereignty
would be virtually impossible, but some people still try to set up
their own
micronations on islands.
Since
islands can, under international law, only be claimed if they are
at least 30 cm above the high tide point, some have even attempted
to build sovereign islands, like real-estate millionaire Michael Oliver's attempt at
building a libertarian city-state called the Republic of
Minerva
in the southern Pacific Ocean
.
"Private"
islands in the United
Kingdom
, Brazil
and other
countries are not legally entirely private any foreshore, such as beaches, is owned by the state,
and is hence publicly accessible property, despite what the owners
of the land on the island may wish to claim.
According to a BBC's Fast Track report about private islands aired
on June 27 2007, buyers must keep in mind:
- How far away is the island from the Mainland? A distance of
more than 90 minutes is not recommended because of the need for
access to hospitals and other emergency facilities.
- Is ownership clearly determined? Some countries impose
restrictions on foreign ownership; for example, most Asian
countries forbid foreigners from owning islands, with the exception
of Malaysia
.
Other countries impose restrictions on development. Few islands are
free held.
- Is drinking water available? Some islands require desalination
plants, which can be very expensive.
- Is the host country politically stable? Islands in volatile
countries are cheaper but the risks are higher.
List of island groups and celebrities who own(ed) them
- Marlon Brando -
Tetiaroa
, Madanapally
- John Lennon -
Dorinish Island in Clew Bay
, County
Mayo
, Ireland
- Mel Gibson -
Mago
Island
, Fiji
- Errol Flynn -
Navy Island, Port
Antonio
, Jamaica
- Gene Hackman -
Island in British
Columbia
, Canada
- Diana Ross -
(Formerly) Taino, French Polynesia

- Ted Turner - St
Phyllis Island, South
Carolina
, USA
- Malcolm Forbes
- Laucala
, Fiji
- Raymond Burr -
Naitoumba, Fiji

- Sir
Richard Branson – Necker
& Moskito Islands, British
Virgin Islands
; and Makepeace Island, Australia
- Aristotle
Onassis - Skorpios
Island
, Greece
- David Copperfield - Musha Cay
, Bahamas
- Charles A. Lindbergh - Illiec Island off the coast
of Brittany, France

- Roca
Family - Colom
Island
, Minorca
, Spain
- Cinnamond Family - S'Espalmador
Island, Formentera
, Spain
- Bacardi Family -
Island near Granada

- Disney family -
Echo Island, San Juan
Islands
- Washington
, USA
- Du Pont family
- Cherry Island, Chesapeake Bay,
Maryland
, USA
- Laurance Rockefeller -
Sandy Cay, Jost Van Dyke BVI
- Baron
Rothschild - Bell Island, Bahamas

- Nick Hexum -
Melody Key, Florida

- Edward de
Bono - Green Island - Australia,
Tessera - Italy
, Reklusia -
Bahamas
- Princess Nina Aga
Khan - Pellew Island, Port Antonio
, Jamaica
- Dean Kamen -
North
Dumpling Island
, Connecticut
, USA
- Gianni Agnelli - Dino Island off
the Calabrian coast
- Michael
Ondaatje - Several islands, Mahone Bay, Ireland

- David H. Murdock - Lanai
Island,
Hawaii, USA
- Bear Grylls - St.
Tudwal's Island West, Wales
, UK
- John W. MacMillan – Lockie Island, Georgian Bay,
Lake Huron, Canada.
External links