Attacking maneuvers are offensive moves in
professional wrestling, used
to set up an opponent for a
submission hold or for a
throw. There are a
wide variety of attacking moves in pro wrestling, and many moves
are known by several different names. Professional wrestlers
frequently give their
finishers new names.
Occasionally, these names become popular and are used regardless of
the wrestler performing the technique.
Professional wrestling contains a variety of punches and kicks
found in
martial arts and other
fighting sports; the moves listed below are more specific to
wrestling itself. Many of the moves below can also be performed
from a raised platform (the top rope, the ring apron, etc.); these
are called
aerial variations.
Moves are listed under general categories whenever possible.
Back elbow
Also known as a reverse elbow, in this attack, the wrestler stands
with his back to a running opponent and thrusts out an elbow, into
which the opponent runs.
Bell clap
The attacking wrestler slaps both ears of an opponent
simultaneously with the palms of his hands, distorting their
balance. It is often used to escape a
bearhug hold.
Body press
Also known as a splash or body block, a body press involves an
wrestler falling against the opponent with the core of their body.
It is executed from a running or jumping position, using momentum
and weight to impact the opponent, and most variations can
seamlessly transition into a
pin. This attack is a
plancha in
lucha libre.
Big splash
Also known as a vertical splash, the big splash involves a wrestler
jumping forward and landing stomach-first across an opponent lying
on the ground below. On some occasions a wrestler has a short
running start before executing the move.
Body avalanche
The wrestler charges into an opponent in the corner of the ring
without leaving their feet, crushing them into the turnbuckle. This
is normally used by bigger, heavier wrestlers.
Crossbody
Also known as crossbody block, this is a maneuver in which a
wrestler jumps onto his opponent and lands horizontally across the
opponent's torso, forcing them to the mat and usually resulting in
a
pinfall attempt.
There is also an aerial variation, known as a
flying
crossbody, where wrestler leaps from an elevated position
towards the opponent.
Lou Thesz press
This move, popularized and subsequently named after
Lou Thesz, sees the attacking wrestler jump
towards a standing opponent and knock him over, resulting in the
opponent lying on his back with the attacking wrestler sitting on
the opponent's chest, pinning him in a
body scissors. A
variation of the Lou Thesz press, popularized by
Stone Cold Steve Austin, involves
the attacking wrestler jumping on a running opponent, then
repeatedly striking the opponent in the face while in the mounted
position.
Stinger splash
This is an attack in which a wrestler runs at an opponent, who is
upright in the corner, then jumps forward so that he splashes his
whole body stomach-first, squashing his opponent between him and
the turnbuckle.
Vertical press
A vertical splash is a jumping attack made against a standing
opponent, landing against the opponent's upper body while remaining
upright, and bringing them down to the mat into a vertical splash
(
seated
senton) position.
Bronco buster
In the bronco buster, an opponent is seated in the corner of the
ring while the attacking wrestler jumps in the corner, straddling
his or her opponent's body, and bounces up and down on the
opponent's chest. The bronco buster is normally treated as having
comic or
sexual connotations rather than as a
legitimately painful move, the latter particularly true during some
matches between female wrestlers.
Chops
Backhand chop
The act of a wrestler to slap the chest of his opponent with the
palm of the hand using a
backhand swing.
Many wrestlers use this chop, often referring to it as a knife edge
chop.
Cross chop
A variation of the aforementioned chop, the wrestler runs and
lunges forward in a
crossbody-esque
fashion while crossing their arms in an "X" fashion and then hits a
double backhand chop to the opponent.
Forehand chop
Sometimes referred to as a frying pan chop or an open-hand chop.
The act of slapping the chest of the opponent using the
forehand.
Kesagiri chop
A downward diagonal backhand chop to the side of the opponents
neck.
Mongolian chop
The act of 'karate chopping' both the opponent's shoulders and
sides of the neck with the hands' edges in a swinging motion at the
same time.
Overhead chop
Also known as a brain chop or a tomahawk chop. The wrestler draws
his hand back and hits the opponent vertically with a
backhand chop, usually hitting the
head.
Clothesline
A clothesline is a move in which one wrestler runs towards another
and extends his/her arm out from the side of the body and parallel
to the ground, hitting the opponent in the neck or chest and
knocking him/her over. This move is often confused with a
lariat.
Cactus clothesline
A clothesline used by
Mick Foley that is
named after his "Cactus Jack"
gimmick. The
attacking wrestler charges at an opponent who is against the ring
ropes and clotheslines him/her, and the force and momentum from the
charge knocks both the wrestler and the opponent over the top rope
and onto the floor.
Corner clothesline
A clothesline used by a wrestler where instead of knocking a
standing opponent, the wrestler charges against an opponent on the
corner.
Flying clothesline
While running towards an opponent, an attacking wrestler leaps up
into the air, before connecting with a clothesline. Another version
sees an attacking wrestler leap up into the air and connecting with
a clothesline onto an opponent leaning against the corner
turnbuckle.
Short-arm clothesline
Also known as a short clothesline or short-range clothesline, this
variation is set up by Irish-whipping the opponent, but holding
onto the arm. When the held arm is completely extended, the
wrestler pulls the opponent back and clotheslines him with the
other arm. Alternatively, this move can be performed in the same
fashion, but following an arm wrench or wrist lock instead of an
Irish whip, or by simply grabbing hold of one of the opponent's
arms with one the wrestler's hands, pulling it towards the wrestler
and clotheslining him with his spare arm.
Springboard clothesline
With a multitude of variations, this move implies that the wrestler
jumps on to a rope and springboards off it into the opponent. The
most basic version is the wrestler is on the apron, then goes to
the top rope, and hits it on the opponent in the ring or onto the
floor. Another version has the wrestler jump to the second rope,
springboard off over the top rope, and clothesline the opponent on
the apron.
Three-point stance clothesline
In this move, a wrestler uses a
three-point stance and then clotheslines
his opponent.
Double axe handle
Also known as a Double Sledge or Polish Hammer, this attack sees
the wrestler clutch both hands together and swing them at an
opponent, hitting any part of them—usually their back, neck, or
chest. The Polish Hammer name comes from its most noted user,
Ivan Putski. The other names come from
the attack mimicking the motion seen when people swing a
sledgehammer or
axe. There
is also a
top rope
variation.
Drops
Drops are moves in which wrestlers jump or fall down onto a person
on the floor, landing with a specific part of the body
Butt drop
Chop drop
The wrestler either falls forward, or jumps up and drops down,
hitting a lying opponent with a
backhand
chop on the way down. The wrestler usually lands on his
knees.
Elbow drop
An elbow drop is a move in which a wrestler jumps or falls down on
an opponent driving his or her elbow into anywhere on the
opponent's body. A common elbow drop sees a wrestler raise one
elbow before falling to one side and striking it across an
opponent. Another common elbow drop is the pointed elbow drop that
sees a wrestler raise both elbows up and drop directly forward
dropping one, or both elbows onto the opponent.
Bionic elbow
This is a move in which a wrestler faces an opponent and smashes
his elbow on to the top of the opponents head.
Spinning headlock elbow drop
This is any elbow drop which is performed after applying a
headlock, the most widely known variation is an inverted facelock
elbow drop in which a wrestler puts his opponent into a
inverted
facelock, and then turns 180°, dropping the elbow across the
opponent's chest, driving him down to the mat. Another variation of
this move sees the executor use their whole arm as a
lariat instead of just the elbow.
A side headlock can also be executed from a jumping position, and
twisted around into a sitout lariat.
Fist drop
A fist drop is a move in which a wrestler jumps/falls down on an
opponent driving his fist into anywhere on the opponent's
body.
Forearm drop
A forearm drop is a move in which a wrestler jumps down on an
opponent driving his forearm into anywhere on the opponent's
body.
Headbutt drop
A headbutt drop is a move in which a wrestler jumps/falls down on
an opponent driving his head into anywhere on the opponent's
body.
Knee drop
A knee drop is a move in which a wrestler jumps/falls down on an
opponent driving his knee into anywhere on the opponent's body. It
is often sold as more powerful if the wrestler bounces off the
ropes first.
Knee drop bulldog
A version of a knee drop that involves the wrestler placing one
knee against the base of the opponent's neck, who is leaning
forward, then dropping. This forces the opponent's head down to the
mat, while landing on the opponent's upper body, and driving his
knee to the neck of the opponent. There is also a
diving
version.
Leg drop
A move in which a wrestler will jump/fall and land the back of his
leg across an opponent's chest, throat, or face.
Elbow smash
The wrestler makes a punching motion, but tucks his or her hand
towards the chest so the elbow and forearm make contact. These can
be used in place of punches because striking with a clenched fist
is illegal in most wrestling matches.
Facewash
With an opponent sitting against the bottom corner turnbuckle, an
attacking wrestler repeatedly rubs the sole of their boot across
the face of the opponent. This is usually followed by either a
running front kick, a
running knee, a
running
low-angle big boot, a
running low-angle single
leg dropkick or other strikes that first see the attacking
wrestler rebound off the opposing ropes and charge at the
opponent.
Forearm club
An attacking wrestler uses one hand to take hold of an opponent (by
their head or hair) and lean them forward while extending his or
her other arm in a raised position and clenching the fist of that
hand before throwing the arm forward down onto the opponent; using
his or her forearm and clenched fist to
club the opponent across the back of his or
her head/neck. This will often send the opponent to the mat
front-first. A lesser used version of this move can see the
attacking wrestler take hold of an opponent and lean him or her
backwards to expose his or her chest area, allowing the attacking
wrestler to club the chest of the opponent and send him or her to
the mat back-first.
Forearm smash
An attacking wrestler charges at the opponent and then hits the
opponent in the chest or face with a forearm to force them back and
down to the mat.
Flying forearm smash
While running towards an opponent (usually after bouncing off the
ropes), an attacking wrestler would leap up into the air, before
connecting with a forearm smash.
Sliding forearm smash
With the opponent seated on the mat, the attacking wrestler does a
slide across the mat, before connecting with a forearm smash.
Headbutt
An attack where a wrestler uses his head to strike a part of the
opponent's body, usually the head or skull, to daze him. Unlike a
legitimate headbutt, the pro-wrestling
version most often impacts with the opponent's forehead, counting
on the superior hardness of the wrestler's head and the momentum
delivered to hurt the opponent without hurting the wrestler.
Battering ram
The wrestler stands facing an upright opponent, lowers their head
and then jumps or charges forwards, driving the top of their head
into the abdomen of the opponent. There is also a
double-team
version of the move.
Trapping headbutts
The wrestler holds both the opponent's arms under his own, and
delivers a series of
headbutts to his
opponent, who is unable to counter.
Knee strikes
Attacks where a wrestler will strike an opponent using their knees.
The idea of using knees as an offensive weapon is popular through
out
British
wrestling.
Go 2 Sleep
Also known as
G.T.S. (Go To Sleep), this move sees a
wrestler place an opponent in a
fireman's carry
and proceed to drop the opponent in front of them. While the
opponent is falling, the wrestler quickly lifts a knee up, striking
the opponent in the face. Kenta also uses an inverted variation in
which he lifts his opponent into an
Argentine backbreaker
rack, throws his opponent forward, and strikes the back of the
opponent's head with his knee. Cheech has a variation also of this
move that he calls the
Go 2 Cheech, in which he lifts his
opponent in an
overhead gutwrench
backbreaker rack & then flips his opponent over his
shoulder into a lifting knee to the face. Another variation used by
Davey Richards that he calls the
Go 2 Sleep 2.0, in which he lifts the opponent in a snap
military
press, & drops him into a lifting kick to the face.
High knee
An attack in which a wrestler will charge towards their opponent,
then raise their knee or jump up so that their knee hit the
opponent usually into the side of the head or face. This move has
been closely associated with
Harley
Race, often being referred to as a "Harley Race-style High
Knee".
Shining Wizard
A strike delivered to an opponent down on one knee. After stepping
off the opponent's raised knee with one foot, the wrestler swings
his other leg and strikes the opponent's head with either the side
of his knee or his shin. A slight variation, which sees the
wrestler use a running
enzuigiri to the
kneeling opponent's head without the use of the opponent's knee for
leverage, is known as a Shining Apprentice. Many other "shining"
attacks exist, including
big boots and
dropkicks.
Hip attack
Also known as a butt bump/butt thump, this attack is usually
performed with a running start, when wrestler jumps into the air,
spins around, and thrusts his pelvis backwards, thus hitting the
opponent's head or chest with his hip or buttocks.
Kick
A
kick is an attack using the foot, knee or leg
to strike any part of the opponent's body.
Backflip kick
While the wrestler has his or her back to the opponent, he or she
performs a standing
back flip and
hits the opponent in the head with one or both his or her legs,
with the wrestler usually landing on his or her hands and/or feet
facing downward.
Corner backflip kick
This move sees an opponent propped up in the corner as an attacking
wrestler charges towards him or her, running up the ropes (that are
beside the opponent), or in some cases, up the opponent, and, as he
or she reaches the top, kicking off this opponent's chest to
perform a backflip so the wrestler lands on his/her feet.
Big boot
This is usually done with the opponent charging towards the
wrestler, using the opponent's momentum to deliver the wrestler's
boot to the upper-body or head. This move is commonly performed by
tall wrestlers to enhance its view as a strong attack even though
the wrestler themselves are not moving and the opponent is running
into their foot, and due to that their height makes it easy for
their leg to reach the head of normal sized wrestlers.
Bicycle kick
An attacking wrestler jumps up and kicks forward with both feet in
a pedaling motion with the foot that gets lifted second being
extended fully to catch a charging opponent directly in the
face.
Dragon whip
This is a
leg lariat or
spinning heel-kick move which is
performed after an opponent catches the leg of a wrestler who has
attempted a kick of some sort (i.e. superkick or side kick), then
while the opponent throws the leg out away from himself the
wrestler continues to spin all the way out with his leg still
extended to hit the leg lariat.
Dropkick
A dropkick is defined as an attack where the wrestler jumps up and
kicks the opponent with the soles of both feet, this sees the
wrestler twist as they jump so that when the feet connect with the
opponent one foot is raised higher that the other (depending on
which way they twist) and the wrestler fall back to the mat on
their side, or front. This is commonly employed by light and nimble
wrestlers who can take advantage of their agility.
Enzuigiri
The term
Enzui is the Japanese word for
medulla oblongata and
giri means
"to chop". Thus, an
enzuigiri (often misspelled
'ensuigiri' or 'enzuiguri') is any attack that strikes the back of
the head. It is usually associated with
lighter weight class
wrestlers, as well as wrestlers who have a martial arts background
or
gimmick.
It is often used as a counter-move after a kick is blocked and the
leg caught (called a "leg feed"), or the initial kick is a feint to
set up the real enzuigiri attack.
Football kick
Sometimes also referred to as a soccer kick. The wrestler kicks an
opponent, who is sitting on the mat, vertically to their back, with
the foot striking the base of the spine, and the shin striking the
back of the head.
Jumping high kick
The wrestler jumps up and kicks the opponent to the side of their
head. It is properly called a
gamengiri, but due to the
similar nature can be confused for an
enzuigiri.
Legsweep
The wrestler drops to one knee and extends their other leg, then
quickly pivots their body around, using their extended leg to knock
away the opponent’s legs.
Mule kick
While facing away from a charging opponent, the wrestler bends down
and pushes out one foot, striking the opponent with the bottom of
it. A double mule kick variation is also possible, usually done
with the wrestler facing away from the opponent, sometimes done in
a corner. The wrestler jumps and kicks backwards with both legs to
the opponent, hitting them with both soles of their feet. If
acrobatically inclined, the wrestler can then roll forward into a
standing position.
Overhead kick
Similar to a
backflip kick, this
attack sees the wrestler either start by lying down or drops down
on the mat while the opponent standing near their head. The
wrestler lifts a leg and kicks up over their waist and chest,
hitting the opponent with the top of their foot, usually in the
head. Can be used as a counter to an attack from behind. For
example, a wrestler attempts a
full nelson, the
wrestler breaks the opponent’s lock, falls to the canvas and kicks
them in the face with their foot.
Punt
Based on the
field goal kick
but named for the
punt kick used in
American football, this sees the
wrestler take a run up to a kneeling opponent and strike him in the
head with the sole of his foot.
Rolling wheel kick
It is also known as an Abisegiri, a Rolling Koppou Kick, or a
Rolling Liger Kick in
WWE. The wrestler rolls
towards a standing opponent, extending a leg which connects with
the back, chest, or head of the opponent.
Savate kick
The most commonly used kick which is referred to as a "
Savate kick" in wrestling is the
chassé, a
piston-action kick, with the sole of the foot to an opponent's head
or chin. This kick is in some ways similar to, but not considered,
a
superkick.
Scissors kick
A version of a
leg drop, which is performed
on an opponent who is standing, bent over, usually in the middle of
the ring. This sees a wrestler bounces off the ropes, jumps,
driving his leg(s) into the back of the head and the neck of the
opponent, similar to a pair of
scissors.
Also known as a jumping axe kick or a butterfly kick. A corkscrew
variation exists where the attacker twists during the strike,
facing the floor while performing the scissor kick.
Shoot kick
A kickboxing-style kick with the shin (generally protected by a
shin guard) striking an opponent's face
or chest. This move is used in
shoot-style environments and by
many Japanese wrestlers.
Sole kick
A thrust kick where the wrestler turns his torso away from the
opponent while at the same time lifting his leg horizontally and
extending it forward, striking the opponent in the torso with the
sole of his foot. A spin kick variation sees the wrestler spin
around and then perform the sole butt kick with his outer leg,
which is known as a rolling sole kick in Japan. There is also
jumping variation where the wrestler jumps straight up, spins in
the air, and then delivers the sole butt with his outer leg
targeting the head of the opponent.
Spin kick
A high kick which gains power and momentum from spinning in place.
Similar to the spinning heel kick or a reverse roundhouse kick, but
the wrestler does not jump off the ground, making the move a
leg lariat of sorts. It is common to see
this move executed after an opponent is
Irish whipped off
the ropes. In Mexico, it is known as
La Filomena.
Spinning heel kick
This move usually involves the wrestler spinning 360 degrees as
they jump so that his or her body is somewhat horizontal, before
hitting their opponent with back of his/her leg(s) or heel(s) on
the face, neck or chest.
Stomp
Also known as a foot stomp, this attack sees a wrestler stamp his
foot on any part of a fallen opponent. One variation of the stomp
sees a wrestler perform a series of stomps all over the body of a
fallen opponent in the order of left arm, left chest, left stomach,
left upper leg, left lower leg, right lower leg, right upper leg,
right stomach, right chest, right arm, and finally the jaw.
Double foot stomp
When a wrestler jumps and stamps both feet on any part of an
opponent. Also known as a double stomp.
Superkick
A high side thrust kick with the sole of the foot to an opponent's
head or chin, usually preceded by a sidestep, often referred to as
a Shuffle side kick, Crescent Kick, or just a Side kick. The
wrestler will often slap their thigh to generate an appropriate
sound effect.
Tiger feint kick
The Tiger Feint Kick is a move in which a wrestler jumps through
the second and top rope while holding on to the ropes, and uses the
momentum to swing back around into the ring, and was originally
performed as a
fake dive to make opponents and fans think
that the wrestler was about to dive through the ropes to opponents
outside the ring.
This move requires high agility and is mainly
used by smaller wrestlers in Japan
and Mexico
.
Lariat
In wrestling, a lariat is when an attacking wrestler runs towards
an opponent, wraps his arm around their upper chest and neck and
then forces them to the ground. This move is similar to a
clothesline, the difference being that in a
clothesline the wrestler's arm is kept straight to the side of the
wrestler during the move, while in the lariat the wrestler strikes
their opponent with his arm.
A lariat to the back of the opponent's neck and shoulders is
sometimes referred to as a northern lariat or enzui lariat. A
lariat where the wrestler doesn't run but simply strikes the
opponent while standing next to him is sometimes referred to as a
short range lariat or a
burning lariat. The wrestler can
also hold the opponent's head up before performing the lariat with
his other arm. A short-arm lariat is variation where the wrestler
grabs one of the opponent's wrists with his hand and pulls the
opponent closer, striking him with the lariat with his other
arm.
Crooked arm lariat
The crooked arm lariat is performed when an attacking wrestler runs
towards an opponent with the arm bent upward at the elbow 60–90
degrees and wraps his arm around their head forcing them to the
ground.
Flying lariat
The attacking wrestler first uses the ropes to build up speed. When
speed is built the attacking wrestler uses the speed to leap
forward and wrap his/or her arm around the opponent's neck, causing
the power of the force to knock down the opponent.
Lariat takedown
The wrestler runs towards his opponent, wraps his arm around their
upper chest and neck of the opponent, and swings his legs forward,
using his momentum to pull the opponent down with him to the mat,
on to their upper back. This move is also called a
running neckbreaker or
bulldog
lariat.
Leg lariat
Also referred to as a jumping leg lariat or a running calf kick
this attack is seen when an attacking wrestler runs towards an
opponent, jumps and wraps his leg around the opponent's head / neck
knocking the opponent to the ground.
Punch
A simple close-fisted punch, normally to the body or face of the
opponent. Unlike most illegal attacks, punches almost never result
in disqualification. Instead, the referee simply admonishes the
wrestler to stop, usually to no effect. Punches are often used by
both
villain and
heroes. However, when
villains perform the strike while either the opponent is not
expecting it, or when the referee is in some way distracted, it
seems more devastating and often referred to as a "cheap
shot".
Heart Punch
The wrestler raises the opponent's left arm up over their head,
sometimes folding it back behind their neck as well, then delivers
a strong punch into the side of the ribcage. The move is alleged to
rely on "Oriental pressure points" to strike a nerve causing the
opponent's heart to momentarily stop, rendering them
unconscious.
Mounted punches
A common variation of the punch involves standing on the middle or
top ropes and delivering repeated punches to the face while the
opponent is backed up against the turnbuckles. The crowd tends to
count the punches, which typically end at ten, provided they're not
interrupted by the opponent pushing the wrestler off the ropes. In
some cases, with a prone opponent facing up or down, the wrestler
can seat themselves on top and throw punches towards the head area
in a similar manner.
Spinning back fist
Often aimed at a standing opponent or one sat on the top
turnbuckle. The wrestler holds their arm out with fist clenched and
turns their body with speed so that the back of their fist strikes
the opponent in the head or chest on rotation.
Slap
The wrestler delivers an overpowering backhand / open-hand slap to
his / her opponent.
Double slap
The wrestler slaps both of the opponent's cheeks with his/her both
hands.This sometimes can be referred to a
bell clap.
Palm strike
Known as a Shotei, this move sees the wrestler deliver an open hand
strike with the palm of their hand, usually to the chin of the
opponent.
Senton
Similar to a
big splash, except the
wrestler jumps over an opponent while falling backwards to land
back-first on the opponent. Often referred to as a senton splash or
back splash in reference to the big splash as well as to
differentiate from the senton's
diving version.
Another slight variation on a standard senton sees the attacking
wrestler jump forward and perform a somersault (front flip) to land
back-first on the opponent. This is appropriately known as a
somersault senton, but is also referred to as a front flip
senton/rolling senton.
Cannonball
This is a front flip senton performed to an opponent sitting in a
corner. With the opponent seated the wrestler runs at the opponent
and flips forward 180° so that their back impacts on the opponents
chest and head causing the opponent to be sandwiched between the
turnbuckle and the wrestler.
Seated senton
A seated senton, also known as a vertical splash, is a maneuver in
which a wrestler jumps down to a sitting position across the chest
or stomach of a fallen opponent. This particular move is usually
executed one of two ways: from a standing position over the
opponent or from the middle rope with the opponent in the corner.
Some larger wrestlers in the past have used the seated senton as a
finisher. The butt drop as it is sometimes known as is an obvious
and often-used counter to the
sunset flip.
Shoulder block
A shoulder block sees a strike an opponent with their shoulder
usually ramming their shoulder, by keeping their arm down by their
side, into the opponent's shoulder or abdomen of an opponent
running towards them. However, often this will see a larger
wrestler stand still and have the other wrestler run towards the
larger one to try an execute the move only to get knocked down. The
shoulder block often is used to display the size and strength of a
wrestler, with the larger wrestler challenging another to run off
the ropes and hit the move. This usually sees the other wrestler
attempt to charge at the larger one several times only to see their
attempts have no effect, or get knocked down themselves. A slight
variation on this called the body block which is also typically
used by large wrestlers, this sees an opponent run at the large
wrestler who would simply engulf the charging opponent by swing
his/her arms round and forcing the opponent to impact the wrestlers
entire body.
Chop block
The chop block is a shoulder block that targets the back of an
opponent's
knee. The wrestler performing this
attack would come from behind an opponent and drop down to connect
with his/her shoulder into the back of one of the opponent's knees,
this is often used to weaken the leg for submission holds.
Spear
Also known as a shoulder block takedown, this is an attack where an
attacking wrestler charges towards a standing opponent, jumps and
brings his body parallel to the ground, driving his shoulder into
the opponent's mid-section, tackling the opponent and forcing him
down to the mat. This move will often see the wrestler also pull
his opponent's legs, as in a
double leg
takedown.
Turnbuckle thrust
This move is a shoulder block performed to an opponent who is set
up on the turnbuckle. The opponent is often resting back first
against the turnbuckles. The wrestler can run at the opponent, but
normally the wrestler will place his/her shoulder against the
opponent and swing their legs back and forth, driving their
shoulder into the opponent’s chest, often repeatedly to then gain
momentum.
Standing moonsault
A move in which a wrestler, who is standing next to an opponent
lying on the ground, turns his back to the opponent and executes a
standing backflip, landing on the opponent chest-first.
Standing shooting star press
Stink Face
This move sees a wrestler rubbing their buttocks in the face of an
opponent lying in the corner of the ring, done to humiliate the
opponent.
Uppercut
The uppercut is a punch used in
boxing that
usually aims at the opponent's chin. It is, along with the hook,
one of the two main punches that count in the statistics as power
punches. In boxing an uppercut only refers to a punch, while in
wrestling other forms of uppercuts are used including an
open-handed punch version (see throat thrust below).
European uppercut
This is a forearm uppercut in which a wrestler does a quick grapple
then brings their arm up inside to hit the opponent under the
chin.
Knee lift
This is an uppercut using the wrestler's knee in which a wrestler
brings their knee up to hit the opponent under the chin. This often
sees a prone opponent bent over when the wrestler chargers at the
opponent and lifts his knee up under them.
Double knee lift
The wrestler forces the opponent’s head down, then quickly jumps,
bending at the knees, and hits the opponent in the face or
chest.
Throat thrust
Also known as a throat strike, sword stab, or an open-hand
uppercut, this attack is similar to a conventional uppercut, but
the wrestler strikes at the opponent's throat with an open hand
usually with their palm facing upwards and with all five fingers
together.. This move can also be done with the opponent in a side
headlock.
Weapon shot
Many items are used as weapons in professional wrestling. Some of
the more common weapons used include chairs, guitars, folding
tables, title belts, "
kendo sticks", and
trash cans. While picking up the upper
half of the ring steps for use as a weapon is illegal, slamming an
opponent into the ring steps is not considered illegal, though it
is frowned upon. However, these weapons are legal in hardcore
matches.
Chair shot
A wrestler simply hits the opponent with a chair. In modern
wrestling steel/metal
folding chairs
are used with the strike being performed with the flat face of the
chair to slow the swing and distribute the impact, to prevent
injury.
One man con-chair-to
This chair attack involves a wrestler placing their opponent so
that they are horizontal with their head resting on a chair, then
hitting their head from above with a second chair, squashing the
head of the opponent between both chairs. This particular attack
was spawned from the original con-chair-to, which was popularized
by
Edge & Christian and
involved two wrestlers sandwiching an opponent's head between two
chairs.
El Kabong
Simply involves breaking a
guitar over an
opponent's head.
Transition moves
Some moves are meant neither to pin an opponent, nor weaken them or
force them to submit, but are intended to set up the opponent for
another attack.
Discus
This is a move in which a wrestler will spin in place before
hitting an attack, like the
discus
clothesline,
discus punch, or the
discus forearm. The move is usually
used instead of charging towards an opponent to build up momentum
for an attack.
Handspring
The wrestler runs towards the ropes and performs a
handstand right next to them, using his momentum
to throw his legs against the ropes, using the spring to throw
himself backwards back onto his feet, and using the momentum still
to leap backwards, usually to deliver an attack. A back elbow
strike variation is the most common. Another common variation of
the handspring transition sees the attacking wrestler Irish-whip
their opponent onto a turnbuckle from an adjacent corner. Once the
opponent crashes with their back onto the turnbuckle, the wrestler
immediately performs a handspring combo towards the opponent across
the ring. The acrobatic combination usually consists of a cartwheel
followed by one or two back-tucks leaving the wrestler's back
facing the opponent. When the wrestler is in close range of the
opponent, they are free to use the momentum of the handspring
combination to leap backwards and strike with either a back-elbow,
a back-thump, a dropkick or any other convenient attack.
Pendulum
This is a move in which a wrestler performs a tilting sequence,
similar to that of an actual
pendulum, in
between the ring ropes (usually near a ringpost) in order to gain
momentum to perform an attack or a counterattack.
Rolling Thunder
Van Dam's
Rolling Thunder
A rolling thunder refers to the action of a forward roll towards an
opponent using the complete rotation to spring up onto their feet
and into the air and perform an attack. The most popular version of
this ends it with a
jumping somersault
senton.
Illegal attacks
Illegal attacks are mainly used by villains and are usually an
offense punishable by disqualification, though typically done when
the referee is disabled or otherwise distracted. The most
well-known illegal moves are ones that
attack
the groin of a male wrestler.
Asian mist
The wrestler spits a colored mist (typically green, but also in red
and black varieties) into the face of the opponent, supposedly
stinging and temporarily blinding them.
Biting
The wrestler seizes a body part of the opponent and
bites down with their teeth. Biting is often used when
a wrestler is "trapped", either in a corner of the ring or in a
submission hold, as a desperation move.
Eye poke
When a wrestler pokes his finger(s) into an opponent's eye(s). This
is an illegal attack mainly used by villains to gain an upper hand
on their opponent.
Eye rake
Also called a thumb to the eye. This is when a wrestler rakes his
thumb(s) down an opponent's eye(s). This is an illegal attack
mainly used by villains to gain an upperhand on their
opponent.
Fireball
The wrestler (using a concealed lighter) sets a piece of
quick-burning paper (
flash paper) and
throws it at the opponent's face, giving the impression of a
supernatural ball of fire emerging from their hand.
Hangman
Seen when a wrestler who is on the opposite side of the ring ropes
from an opponent (on the 'apron') grabs him by the head and drops
down, forcing the opponent's throat across the ropes. This is an
illegal attack because of its use of the rope. A common variation
sees the wrestler perform a
catapult to the
opponent while the opponent is lying down in between the bottom and
second ropes.
Hair Pull
Simple yet dirty move, that sees one wrestler take advantage of
another's long hair by pulling it. In modern mainstream wrestling,
it is more commonly used by female villains. Similarly to a
submission hold in the ropes, or a choke, the wrestler is given a
five count to stop, before being
disqualified.
Low blow
A direct shot to the
groin of an opponent;
otherwise known as a
groin attack. It
is an offense punishable by disqualification. This illegal attack
is mainly used by villains or valets to gain the upper hand on
their
male opponents. Although kicking an
opponent in the groin is the most obvious method, the most popular
version sees an attacking wrestler drop to their knees and raise
their arm up between the opponent's legs, striking the groin with
the inside of their
elbow-joint. Often
wrestlers will perform the strike while the referee is in some way
distracted in what is known as a "cheap shot".
Testicular claw
A version of a
clawhold in which a
wrestler will grab hold of an opponent by the
testicles and squeeze. This is an illegal attack
mainly used by wrestlers to gain the upper hand on their opponents
and is an offense punishable by disqualification.
See also
Notes
References
External links