Beginning in 2002, and continuing after the
2003 invasion of Iraq,
protests against the Iraq War were held in many
cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around
the world.
After the biggest series of demonstrations, on
February 15, 2003, New York Times
writer Patrick Tyler claimed that they showed that there were
two superpowers on the planet, the
United
States
and worldwide public
opinion.
These demonstrations against the war were mainly organized by
anti-war
organizations, many of whom had been formed in opposition to
the
invasion of
Afghanistan. In some
Arab countries
demonstrations were organized by the
State.
Europe saw the biggest
mobilization of protesters, including a rally of 3 million people
in Rome
, which is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the
largest ever anti-war rally.
According
to the French
academic
Dominique Reynié, between
January 3 and April 12, 2003, 36 million people across the globe
took part in almost 3,000 protests against the Iraq
war.
Within the United States, pro-war demonstrators have been quoted as
referring to anti-war protests as a "vocal minority." However,
Gallup Polls updated September 14, 2007 state, "Since the summer of
2005, opponents of the war have tended to outnumber supporters. A
majority of Americans believe the war was a mistake."
Scope and impact in the United States
A March 2003 Gallup poll conducted during the first few days of the
war showed that 5% of the population had protested or made a public
opposition against the war compared to 21% who attended a rally or
made a public display to support the war. An ABC news poll showed
that 2% had attended an anti-war protest and 1% attended a pro-war
rally. The protests made 20% more opposed to the war and 7% more
supportive. A Fox News poll showed that 63% had an unfavorable view
of the protesters, just 23% had a favorable view. According to Pew
Research, 40% said in March 2003 that they had heard "too much"
from people opposed to the war against 17% who said "too
little".
Prior to the invasion of Iraq
These protests are said to be the biggest global peace protests
before a war actually started; the
peace
movement is compared with the movement caused by the
Vietnam War.
September 2002
On September 12, 2002, U.S. President
George W. Bush
spoke to the
United
Nations General Assembly. Outside the United Nations building,
500 to 1,000 people attended a protest organized by
Voter March. Speakers included
Voter March founder attorney
Louis J. Posner, singer songwriter
Patti Smith, former
Students
for a Democratic Society President professor
Todd Gitlin, author/professor
Mark Crispin Miller, and Democrats.com
founder Bob Fertik.
On September 24,
Tony Blair released a
document describing Britain's case for war in Iraq. Three days
later, an anti-war rally in London drew a crowd of at least 150,000
and probably around 400,000.
On
September 29, roughly 5,000 anti-war protesters converged on
Washington, D.C. on the day after an anti-International
Monetary Fund
protest.
October 2002
On October 2, the day President Bush signed into law Congress'
joint resolution authorizing the war, a small-scale protest was
held in Chicago, attended by a crowd of roughly 1,000 who listened
to speeches by
Jesse Jackson and
then-Illinois State Senator
Barack
Obama. Obama's statement, "I am not opposed to all wars. I'm
opposed to dumb wars," was barely noted at the time, but became
famous during the
2008
Democratic presidential primaries when the Obama camp used it
to demonstrate his courage and good judgment on the war.
On October
7, Bush delivered a major speech justifying the invasion of Iraq at
the Cincinnati Museum Center at Union
Terminal
. Outside, approximately 3000 people gathered
to protest the coming war. Later, a few hundred protesters blocking
the Museum Center exits were dispersed by mounted police, and six
people were arrested.
On October 26, protests took place in various cities across the
world.
Over 100,000 people took part in a protest in
Washington
. 50,000 people took part in a demonstration in
San
Francisco
. Both protests were called by the
ANSWER Coalition.
On October
31, around 150
protests took place across the United Kingdom, including
Critical Mass bike rides, occupations,
and mass demonstrations in Brighton
, Manchester
, Glasgow
and London
.
Protests also took place in the US.
November 2002
On
November 9, demonstrations were held against the war at the end of
the first European Social
Forum in Florence
, Italy
.
According to the organizers, 1,000,000 people were in attendance.
Local authorities put attendance at 500,000.
On
Saturday, November 16, in Canada
an anti-war
demonstration of about 2,000 people occurred at Queen's
Park
in Toronto
.
On
November 17, a large anti-war coalition held a peace march in
Vancouver
marching from Peace Flame Park as part of a
Cross-Canada
Day of
Action. In Vancouver
, about 3,000 people gathered in the rain.
Washington must take any complaints against foreign governments to
the United Nations, they said. Many accused the White House of
targeting Saddam Hussein in order to try to take control of
valuable oil reserves.
About 1,000 marched through a shower of ice
pellets in Montreal
, and about 500 showed up in a blur of white snow on
Parliament Hill. Rallies were held in several other cities,
including Halifax
, Winnipeg
and Edmonton
.
January 2003
On
January 16, 2003, protests were held worldwide in opposition to a
war with Iraq, including in Turkey
, Egypt
, Pakistan
, Japan
, Belgium
, the
Netherlands
, Argentina
, and the United States
, where Americans attended a rally in Washington,
D.C.
The
U.S. Park Police, which oversees
activities on the National
Mall
, stopped providing estimates of crowd size after
being threatened with lawsuits by the organizers of the Million Man March, but said that protest
organizers only had a permit for 30,000 demonstrators.
According to rally organizers, more than 200,000 Americans were in
attendance.
On
January 18, anti-war demonstrations, focusing particularly but not
exclusively on the expected war with Iraq, took place in villages,
towns, and cities around the world, including Tokyo
, Moscow
, Paris
, London
, Dublin
, Montreal
, Ottawa
, Toronto
, Cologne, Bonn
, Gothenburg
, Florence
, Oslo
, Rotterdam
, Istanbul
and Cairo
.
NION and ANSWER jointly organized
protests in Washington,
D.C.
and San Francisco
. Other protests took place all over the
United States, including various smaller places such as Lincoln,
Nebraska
.
In San Francisco, between 150,000 and 200,000 people attended the
demonstration. The San Francisco police had originally estimated
the crowd size at 55,000, but admitted later that they had badly
underestimated the number and changed their estimate to 150,000.
The day
started with a waterfront rally at 11 am, followed by a march down
Market Street
to the Civic Center
.
In Washington, "at least tens of thousands", or "several hundred
thousand" people demonstrated through the city, ending with a rally
at The Mall. Among the speakers was Rev.
Jesse Jackson who told the crowd that
"We
are here because we choose coexistence over
coannihilation."
The protests were planned to coincide with the January 15, birthday
of
Martin Luther King,
Jr.
February 2003
On February 15, millions of people protested, in approximately 800
cities around the world.
Listed by the 2004 Guinness Book of Records as
the largest protest in human history, protests occurred among
others in the United
Kingdom
, Italy
, Spain
, Germany
, Switzerland
, Ireland
, the United States
, Canada
, Australia, South
Africa, Syria
, India
, Russia
, South Korea
, Japan
, and even
McMurdo
Station
in Antarctica
. The largest demonstration this day occurred
in London, where 2,000,000 protesters (about 1 in 30 of the
population) gathered in Hyde Park; speakers included the Reverend
Jesse Jackson, London mayor
Ken Livingstone, and Liberal Democrats
leader
Charles Kennedy.
March 2003
On March
8, three separate marches converged on Manchester
Town Hall
, UK
.
Official
estimates put the number of participants at 10,000 (although this
was disputed by organisers), making it the biggest political
demonstration in the city since the Peterloo Massacre
in 1819.
On March
15, Spanish and Italian cities showed some of the largest turnouts
against their governments' pro-war stance, with more than 400,000
protesters in Milan
, more than
300,000 in Barcelona
forming a mile-long human chain, and more than
120,000 in Madrid
.
Marches
also took place in Seville
, Aranjuez
, Palencia
, and in the Canary Islands
.
Many of the protests were smaller than those in the same cities a
month ago; an exception was that in Montreal, which upped its
turnout to 200,000 people. The turnout may have been related to
solidarity against American
anti-French sentiment, which was a
common theme for many of the protesters.
A further 15,000
protested in Quebec
City
. 55,000 protested in Paris, and 4,500 to
10,000 in Marseilles
. 100,000 protested in Berlin, some 20,000
protested in Athens, close to 10,000 people marched in Tokyo, and
tens of thousands in Washington, D.C. Organizers claimed between
30,000 and 45,000 people turned out, while
The Oregonian
and the
Associated Press estimated
between 20,000 and 25,000 people attended, closer to the number in
Portland who participated in the January 18 protest.
Thousands more
marched in cities worldwide including Bangkok
, Seoul
, Hong
Kong, Amman
, Chicago
, Calcutta
, Melbourne
, Christchurch
, Dunedin
, Paris, London, Portsmouth
, Leeds
, York
, Exeter
, Newcastle
upon Tyne
, Frankfurt
, Nuremberg
, Zürich
, Copenhagen
, Stockholm
, Nicosia
, Monaco, Santiago de Chile, Havana, Buenos Aires,
Moscow, Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Atlanta
, Vancouver, Halifax
, Ottawa, and Toronto, as well as cities in Yemen
, Turkey
, Israel
, and the
Palestinian
territories
.
On March 16, more than 6,000 candlelight vigils for peace were held
in more than a hundred countries.
On March
19, across the United
Kingdom
tens of thousands of school students staged
walkouts.
In Birmingham 4,000 (BBC estimate) striking school students held a
demonstration which ended at
Victoria
Square. Though there were some reports of some students
throwing coins, West Midlands police said that the protests were
"buoyant rather than boisterous" and no arrests were made. The
demonstration later moved on to Cannon Hill Park. The son of
Lord Hunt, a junior health Minister who
quit his job over the march, was amongst the students in
attendance.
In West
Yorkshire
around 500 students (BBC estimate) walked out of
Ilkley Grammar School, reportedly one-third of the student
body. In Bradford
up to 200 students (BBC estimate) gathered in
Centenary Square.
Demonstrations also took place in the city centre in Leeds and
Horsforth.
A large
protest took place at Westminster
where London school students gathered.
In Manchester, 300 (eye-witness Stop the War estimate) secondary
school children, Further Education students and university students
met at Albert Square at 12 noon. They marched to the BBC studios
where they sat down peacefully in the road at around 1pm and
blocked the traffic for over an hour. The numbers had grown to
around 1000 by this time. The BBC did not come out to film them,
but they were filmed by anti-war video activists and
video
clips are available on the web. The students then marched
around the city centre and ended up back at Albert Square at about
4pm where they remained demonstrating in front of the Town Hall for
some hours. The police, in at least two places, obstructed their
path with the notorious "penning" tactics that are familiar to many
demonstrators in Britain. This involves surrounding demonstrators
on all sides with police, vehicles and horses for half an hour, an
hour, or more and obstructing their movement in any direction.
Meanwhile, police video cameras ostentatiously film the
demonstrators. The alarming aspect of these tactics in this case
was the fact that they appeared to be used in an arbitrary, routine
way against entirely peaceful anti-war demonstrators. This
"penning" happened in two places: Marlborough Street near the BBC
studios for around an hour at approximately 2.30pm, just after the
sit-down protest had ended, and later in John Dalton Street at
around 3.30pm, for about an hour, as the demonstration attempted to
enter Albert Square. The whole of this event (including the
"penning") was filmed comprehensively by anti-war video activists
and two hours of
raw footage is available on the web for anyone
who doubts what happened. The footage includes numerous interviews
with participants containing their thoughts about the war, why they
were demonstrating, the obstructive police tactics, and the absence
of media coverage.
Invasion to the fall of Baghdad
March 20, 2003
The day after the invasion of Iraq had begun, protests were held in
cities around the world. In some U.S. cities, protesters attempted
to shut their respective cities down. In Germany, students staged a
massive walkout.
In London, a massive demonstration was held
in front of the Houses of Parliament
.
March 21, 2003
Demonstrations were organized for a second
day in a row in various US cities including Seattle
, Portland
, Chicago
, Atlanta
, San Francisco
, and Los Angeles
. In the last two cities, demonstrators
closed parts of the city to traffic.
March 22–23, 2003
Media
report about 150,000 protesters in Barcelona
(other sources say 1,000,000); more than 100,000
(other sources: up to 500,000) protesters in London
; some
100,000 protesters in Paris
; at least
150,000 protesters altogether in many German
cities;
between 35,000 and 90,000 in Lisbon
; around
40,000 in Berne
, the
largest protest in Switzerland
for decades; 10,000 to 20,000 in Greece
, Denmark
and Finland
. 250,000 protesters demonstrated in New York
City
according to the German Spiegel Online
magazine. There were protests in Washington,
D.C.
. In Chicago
, protesters disrupted traffic by closing down
Lake Shore
Drive
. CNN reported that a march
of over a thousand protesters in Atlanta, Georgia
passed by their headquarters, upset over that
network's coverage of the war. Canada likewise experienced
numerous anti-war protests over the weekend.
Crowds of anti-war
demonstrators took to the streets of Montreal
and Toronto
. Calgary
held three days of protests (20 March – 22nd),
culminating in a march which surrounded the government building and
American consulate. In the Italian city of Naples
10,000 anti-war protesters marched towards a
NATO
base in Bagnoli. Protests also took
place in Wellington
, New
Zealand
; the Australian cities of Brisbane
and Hobart
(which were brought to a halt); Jakarta
, Indonesia
, where protesters converged on the US embassy;
across South
Korea
including the capital Seoul
, where
Buddhist monks played drums to console the
sprits of war casualties to the 2,000 protesters; across India
including 15,000 in Calcutta
; Bangladesh
which saw a general
strike (closing down many businesses and mosques); and Japan
, including
protests near US naval and air bases on the southern island of
Okinawa
. Thousands of protesters, mainly Muslims,
demonstrated across the African continent.
Hundreds (BBC
estimate) of young people marched in Mombasa
in Kenya
.
The
Somali
capital Mogadishu
saw protests by students, Koranic schoolchildren,
women and intellectuals. There were reports about massive conflicts
between protesters and police in the Gulf state of Bahrain
for the second day. On the live broadcast of
the 2003
Academy Awards, several
presenters and recipients made various comments against the war
ranging from
Susan Sarandon giving a
simple
peace sign to
Michael Moore publicly denouncing
George W. Bush
upon receiving his award.
March 24, 2003
Media
reports state at least 20,000 school pupils protesting in Hamburg
, Germany
. After the protest march, conflicts between
police and protesters broke out in front of a US building in
Hamburg. Protesters who were pushed back by the police began to
throw stones, who in turn reacted with
water cannons. There have since been serious
discussions about police abuses in Hamburg, and political
ramifications may follow.
In the afternoon, 50,000 people protested
peacefully in Leipzig
following traditional prayers for peace in the
city's Nikolai Church. Prayers for peace and subsequent large
demonstrations at that church every Monday ('Montagsdemos') helped
bring down the GDR
government in East Germany in 1989. The
weekly demonstrations, supported by churches, trade unions and
other civic organizations, began again in January 2003 in protest
to the impending invasion of Iraq.
Protest marches in the afternoon were
also reported in the German cities of Berlin
and Freiburg
. In Rome
, Milan
, Turin
and other
Italian
cities, thousands of pupils and schoolteachers
stayed away from school to protest against the Iraq war. The
teachers union reported that 60 percent of all schools were closed.
The strike had been planned weeks ago as a signal against a school
reform bill, but was converted to an anti-war protest.
400 anti-war
protesters tried to enter the Australian
parliament in Canberra
to speak to the prime minister, but were stopped by
police. In the Indian
state of
Andhra
Pradesh
, Maoist protesters attacked
shops selling Coca-Cola and US soft
drinks. Protests in front of US buildings and in
fast food shops were also held in Indonesia
. In Egypt
, 12,000
students of two universities in Cairo
protested
as well as 3,000 people in the Thai
capital
Bangkok
. In Rio de Janeiro
, Brazil
, 150 people threw stones at the United States
consulate. The stones were supposed to break the windows,
but consulate windows are bullet-proof. The protesters attacked a
McDonald's and threw stones and fired
upon a Brazilian bank agency controlled by the Brazilian government
and stoned a Spanish bank. Five were arrested.
March 25, 2003
Some
100,000 people demonstrated in Syria
against the
USA
, United
Kingdom
and Israel
.
This protest was endorsed by the Syrian government.
In the Islamic country of Bangladesh
, 60,000 people demonstrated. Media also reports
protests in front of the South Korean
parliament building, linked to plans to bring South
Korean forces into the war. In reaction to the protests,
these plans were halted.
March 27, 2003
Hundreds
of protesters participated in a civil
disobedience in New
York City
.
In a
"die-in" organized by the M27 Coalition (an ad-hoc group of various
anti-war organizations and individuals), 215 people were arrested
after blocking traffic on 5th Avenue near the Rockefeller Center
, protesting the cooperation between U.S. media and
the government. Protesters also blocked traffic at various
sites around the city in a coordinated protest with the theme of
"No Business As Usual." Protests also took place across the UK.
About 250 students (Police estimate) marched on the US embassy in
central London.
200 people (South Wales Police estimate)
brought Cardiff
city centre traffic to a standstill leading to at
least six arrests. There was a lunchtime anti-war demonstration
on the Humber bridge in Hull
which involved some friction between motorists and
protesters. In Derry
, up to a
dozen anti-war protesters stormed the Raytheon defense technologies company building
staging a sit-in until removed by police. Thousands joined a
protest in Manchester
.
March 28, 2003
Global protests did not stop in the second week of war.
Some
10,000 protested in Tehran
, Iran
.
Protesters on the march, supported by the government, chanted
"Death to Saddam" as well as "Death to America."
50,000 to 80,000
people protested in Cairo
, Egypt
after the
Friday prayers. In Bogotá
, Colombia
there were violent conflicts in front of the US
consulate. Protest marches and demonstrations happened
also in Algiers
, Algeria
and in Bahrain
, the Palestinian territories
, South
Korea
, Indonesia
and Pakistan
. In
Australia the
police prevented protest marches.
In Germany
, protests by schoolchildren continued.
In
New
Delhi
and elsewhere in India, over 20,000 protested
against the war. The largest demonstration comprised mainly
Muslims, there was also a separate demonstration mainly made up of
communists.
March 29, 2003
In
Boston
, Massachusetts
50,000 people attended the largest rally in the
city since the end of the Vietnam
War. Thousands of people blocked Boylston Street
in a die-in along the Boston
Common
. A handful of arrests were made.
In the UK
hundreds of protesters marched from Cowley
into the centre of Oxford
and thousands took to the streets of Edinburgh
(Police estimated 5,000, while organizers
estimated more than 10,000). Edinburgh protesters marched
along Princes Street to a mass rally in the city's Meadows
area.
March 30, 2003
100,000
people marched through the Indonesian
capital, Jakarta
. According to the BBC's Jonathan Head this
was the biggest anti-war demonstration to take place so far in the
world's most populous Muslim nation.
The day also saw the
first officially sanctioned demonstration in China
, where a
crowd of 200 made up mostly of foreign students were allowed to
chant anti-war slogans as they marched past the US embassy in
Beijing but around 100 Chinese students had
their banners confiscated and were blocked from entering a park
where locals had gained permission to demonstrate. In
Latin America there were rallies in
Santiago, Mexico City, Montevideo, Buenos Aires and Caracas. In
Germany at least 40,000 people formed a human chain between the
northern cities of Munster and Osnabrueck 35 miles apart. Also
about 23,000 took part in marches in Berlin, ending in a rally in
Tiergarten park, protests took place in Stuttgart and Frankfurt,
where 25 people were arrested as they tried to block the entrance
to a US air base. Marches were also held in Paris, Moscow,
Budapest, Warsaw and Dublin.
April 7, 2003
In
Oakland
, California
, police fired rubber
bullets and beanbags at
protesters and dockworkers outside the port, injuring at least a
dozen demonstrators and six longshoremen standing nearby.
Protestors were protesting
Iraq
war related action performed by
American President Lines and
defense contractor
Stevedoring Services of
America. Most of the 500 demonstrators were dispersed
peacefully, but a crowd of demonstrators was blocking traffic on
private property near the port and failed to disperse after police
warnings. The Oakland Police Chief said demonstrators also threw
objects and bolts at the police, and said the use of weapons was
necessary to disperse the crowd. He indicated that the rubber
bullets were used to respond to direct illegal action and the
longshoremen were caught in the crossfire. A dockworker spokesman
reported that police gave two minutes to disperse, then opened fire
rather than making arrests. Demonstrators also claim that the
police took direct aim at them, rather than firing in the air or at
the ground. Thirty-one people were arrested. Demonstrators
regrouped and marched to the Oakland Federal Building.
In New York
, USA
, protesters
targeted the Carlyle Group, an
investment firm with deep connections to the war. About 20
protesters were arrested in a planned civil disobedience, but
police then also surrounded and arrested close to 100 people who
were simply watching the protest from across the street.
After the fall of Baghdad
Following the period of combat in March–April 2003, both protests
and armed combat experienced a temporary decline in intensity.
Protests against the war as a whole continued, often on the
occasion of anniversaries of the war and visits by members of the
Bush administration to foreign cities.
Within the United
States, general anti-war protests were joined by protests focusing
on particular issues or strategies including: opposition to torture
and abuse (such as that in the Abu Ghraib prison
), calls for withdrawal of members of the
coalition from Iraq,
counter-recruitment, support for
military resisters such as Lt. Ehren
Watada, and opposition to military and corporate contractors.
The largest protests during this period have been national,
multi-issue mobilizations such as those on August 30, 2004, and
April 29, 2006.
April 12, 2003
Protests
sponsored by A.N.S.W.E.R. were held in
Washington,
D.C.
, San
Francisco
, and
Los
Angeles
to demonstrate against the Iraq War three days
after the fall of Baghdad. In Washington, the march route
took the group of 30,000 past offices of several
mass media organizations, and companies such as
Bechtel and
Halliburton.
October 25, 2003
Tens of
thousands of people demonstrated in Washington, D.C.
, San Francisco, California
, Reno,
Nevada
and other cities around the world, in opposition to
the occupation of
Iraq. Protesters also advocated for the return of
American troops to the United States, and for the protection of
civil liberties.
The Washington DC rally attracted 20,000 (BBC estimate) protesters.
The
protest ended with a rally at the Washington Monument, within sight of the
White
House
. As well as opposing the invasion of Iraq
protesters also called for the repeal of the
USA PATRIOT Act.
The Washington and San Francisco protests were jointly organized by
ANSWER (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism) and
United for Peace and
Justice.
A pro-war demonstration in Washington organized by
Free Republic attracted only dozens (BBC
estimate) of people.
June 4, 2004
More than
100,000 people demonstrated in Rome
and other
Italian
cities during Bush's visit to Pope John Paul II, who had expressed his
opposition to the war in numerous occasions. Ten thousand
police patrolled the conference site. The right-wing Italian
government under
Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi had supported
the war; Italy's largest electric company,
Enel, which is 60 percent owned by the government,
forced Radio Città Aperta and Radio Onda Rossa off the air as they
were preparing to broadcast extensive coverage of street protests
against Bush's visit.
June 5, 2004

A swarm of anti-war protestors
approaches a police barricade.
The procession reached back nearly three miles as marchers
walked from San Francisco Civic Center to the Financial
District.
More than
12,000 people, many U.S. citizens, demonstrated against Bush and
the Iraq war during his visit to Paris
, France
.
ANSWER Coalition sponsored a smaller
demonstration in Washington,
D.C.
, marching from the White House
through working-class neighborhoods to the house of
Donald Rumsfeld on Kalorama Road NW
near Embassy Row. In addition, more
than 10,000 citizens marched in San Francisco
, as well as a counter-protest with hundreds of
pro-war supporters.
June 27, 2004
About 40,000 demonstrated against the visit of
George W. Bush to the
NATO
summit in Istanbul
, about 6,000 in Ankara
, Turkey
.

Signs outside the mobile Bushville in
Brooklyn
August 29, 2004
As part
of the 2004
Republican National Convention protests, United for Peace and Justice
organized a mass march, one of the largest in U.S. history, in
which protesters marched past Madison Square Garden
, the site of the convention. The march
included hundreds of separate contingents as well as individual
marchers. The group
One Thousand
Coffins held a procession of one thousand full-scale
flag-draped cardboard coffins, commemorating each of the U.S.
fallen troops as of that date, carried by a nationwide coalition of
citizens, veterans, clergy and families of the fallen. Several
hundred members of
Billionaires
for Bush held a mock countermarch. Estimates of crowd size
ranged from 120,000 (unnamed police spokesman) to over 500,000
(organizers, second unnamed police source). In March, 2007
NYPD Deputy Commissioner Paul Browne stated about the
RNC protests: "You certainly had 800,000 on August 29th."
Organizers held a pre-march press conference in front of thousands
on 7th Avenue.
Several people spoke in opposition to the
war in Iraq and Bush administration policies including
Michael Moore, Jesse Jackson, Congressman Charles Rangel, and a father who had lost
his son in Iraq
. The
whole event lasted six hours, with the lead contingent finishing
the march long before thousands of people could even move from the
starting point.
The City government, under Republican Mayor
Michael Bloomberg, had earlier
denied the protesters a permit to hold a rally in Central Park
following the march, citing concern for the park's
grass. The West Side Highway was offered instead, but
organizers refused, citing exorbitant costs for the extra sound
equipment and problems for the location.
Organizers encouraged
people to go to Central Park following the march's conclusion in
Union
Square
.Disturbances were minor. New York
Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly reported about 200 arrests with 9
felonies—most of them occurring after the
march had concluded.
October 2, 2004
A large
group of people assembled at the Women's Memorial at Arlington
National Cemetery
for the National Memorial Procession, described as
"A Trail of Mourning and Truth from Iraq to the White
House". The theme of the event was "Mourn the dead. Heal the
wounded. End the war." Participants were encouraged to dress in
black to symbolize mourning.
Cindy
Sheehan was among the participants at this demonstration.
Speeches were made by veterans, members of military families,
family members of fallen soldiers, and others.
Following the
speeches, participants marched from Arlington National Cemetery to
the Ellipse
in Washington, D.C.
, carrying cardboard coffins to symbolize the war
dead. Following the march, another rally was held, where the
coffins carried on the march were placed with more coffins placed
at the Ellipse earlier. Following the second rally, 28 people,
including
Michael Berg (father of the
American civilian contractor
Nicholas
Berg who was killed by insurgents in Iraq), were arrested while
attempting to deliver the names of fallen heroes to the White
House.
October 17, 2004
Approximately 10,000 people attending the
Million Worker March in
Washington,
D.C.
conducted a pro-labor demonstration, with a very
heavy additional focus against the war in Iraq as
well.
November 30, 2004
Two
protests were held in Ottawa
against
George W. Bush's first official visit to Canada. A rally and
march in the early afternoon was upwards of fifteen thousand (or
5,000 according to police). An evening rally on Parliament Hill
drew another 15,000 and featured a speech by Brandon Hughey, an
American soldier seeking refuge in Canada after refusing to fight
in Iraq.
Bush's stop on 1 December in Halifax,
Nova Scotia
drew between 4,000 and 5,000 protesters.
Ottawa organizers of the protest were only given two weeks notice
of Bush's visit; Halifax organizers were given under a week's
notice.
January 20, 2005
Thousands
of people attended multiple protest rallies and marches held
throughout Washington,
D.C.
on the day of George W. Bush's second
inaugural to protest the war in Iraq and other policies of the Bush
Administration.
March 19, 2005
to mark the second anniversary of start of the
Iraq war were held across the world, in the
U.S.
,
UK
,
Canada
,
Central America,
South America,
Europe,
Australia,
New Zealand
,
Africa,
Asia and the
Middle East.
(Some protests were also held on March 20). In Glasgow, Scotland
about 1,000 people (BBC estimate) attended a rally were some of the
names of people who had so-far died in the conflict were read out,
along with a "name and shame" list of Scottish MPs who backed the
war. Speakers included Maxine Gentle, whose soldier brother Gordon
was killed in Iraq. According to a survey (mainly of the reports of
organizers), it has been claimed that, across the world, over one
million people marched. The protests had been called by the
Anti-War Assembly of the 2005
World
Social Forum an annual conference of the alternative
globalization movement which took place in Porto Alegre, Brazil on
26 January – 31, and were supported by coalitions from all over the
world.
June 21, 2005
An
officer of the German
army, Major
Florian Pfaff, was exonerated by the
Bundesverwaltungsgericht (German administrative court) after
refusing to take part in the development of software likely to be
used in the Iraq War.
August 6, 2005 to August 31, 2005
Cindy Sheehan, mother of slain U.S.
soldier Casey Sheehan, set up a protest camp outside the ranch of
vacationing president
George W.
Bush in Crawford, Texas
. Sheehan, who previously met with Bush in a
short encounter before the media that she described as dismissive
and disrespectful, demanded that Bush meet with her and stop using
the deaths of soldiers, including her son, as a justification for
remaining in Iraq. Other relatives of soldiers, living and dead,
and hundreds of supporters joined her throughout the month.
September 24, 2005

Women dressed in red, white, and blue
outfits with missiles strapped around their hips do cheers in the
street during the September 24 protest in Washington DC.
Protests were held in the USA and Europe.
Police estimated
that about 150,000 people took part in Washington, D.C.
, 15,000 in Los Angeles
, 10,000 in London
, 20,000 in San Francisco
, and more than 2,000 in San
Diego
. Additionally, in London, organizers claim
100,000 attended similar protests, but police place the figure at
10,000.
November 4–5, 2005
Massive popular demonstrations against the U.S.-led war in Iraq, in
addition to U.S.-backed economic policies in Latin America, were
held in Argentina surrounding the November 4–5 Fourth Summit of the
Americas.
March 18 – March 20, 2006

Demonstrators in London
Coordinated protests were held to mark the third anniversary of the
invasion of Iraq.
Major protests occurred in Baghdad
, Basra
, London
, New
York
, Washington, D.C.
, Portland
, Madrid
, Rome
, Sydney
, Tokyo
, Seoul
, Istanbul
, Toronto
and Dublin
. Demonstration organizers in London said
this marks the first coordinated protest in Iraq, Britain and the
United States.
More than 500 antiwar events were planned
for the week of March 15–21 in the United States; thousands or tens
of thousands demonstrated in San Francisco
, New
York
, Los Angeles
, and Chicago
.
In
Washington
, 200 people marched to The Pentagon
to deliver a faux coffin and bag of ashes to
United States
Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld. Two dozen people were arrested for crossing
over a barrier around the Pentagon in an act of civil disobedience.
They were cited for "failure to obey lawful orders," according to
Cheryl Irwin, a Pentagon spokeswoman. Footage from the protest was
incorporated into this scene from the movie
The Identified.
Turn-out
for the United
States
events was damaged by splits between organizing
groups such as UFPJ and
ANSWER.
April 1, 2006
Thousands from around the south marched in
Atlanta,
Georgia
from the King Center
to a rally at Piedmont
Park
to mark the 3rd anniversary of the Iraq war and the
38th anniversary of the assassination of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. The
Southern Regional March for Peace in Iraq/Justice at Home was
organized by the
April 1st Coalition and speakers included Dr.
Joseph Lowery,
Rev. Tim
McDonald, and
Damu Smith.
April 29, 2006
A coalition of United States-based groups, initiated by
United for Peace and Justice,
Rainbow/PUSH Coalition,
National Organization
for Women,
Friends of the
Earth,
U.S.
Labor Against the War, Climate
Crisis Coalition, People's Hurricane Relief Fund, National Youth and
Student Peace Coalition, and Veterans for Peace held a national
mobilization against the war in New York City
on April 29.
May 22–31, 2006
Members
of the Port
Militarization Resistance in Olympia, WA
protested the shipment of 300 Army Stryker vehicles to Iraq through the Port of Olympia. Dozens of arrests
resulted from the direct actions of protesters such as locking arms
to block roads which the Army used to reach the port.
August 9, 2006
Nine members of the Derry Anti-War Coalition, based in Northern
Ireland, entered the Derry premises of
Raytheon. The occupation of the plant lasted for
eight hours, after which point riot police entered the building and
removed the occupants. Charges of aggravated burglary and
unlawful entry were brought against all
nine.
September 21, 2006
Hundreds of actions took place across America over the week ranging
from vigils and fasts to sit-ins and marches.
September 23, 2006
A national anti-war demonstration took place in Manchester, England
coinciding with the Labour Party Annual Conference which also took
place in the city on this date. The organisers, the Stop the War
Coalition, estimated 50,000 people on the march. Police estimates
were initially 8,000 revised upwards to 20,000. The local Stop the
War organisers considered that it was the largest demonstration in
the history of the city since Chartist times in the mid-19th
Century. The event was followed by a Stop the War Alternative
conference (alternative, that is, to the stage-managed Labour
Conference).
October 5, 2006
Actions across the United States took place in nearly every state.
An organization called World Can't Wait organized the nationwide
event. Demonstrations took place in vicinities such as New York
City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Houston, and other
places. Over 200 protests were organized. Walkouts from schools and
sit-ins were also prevalent in the bigger cities.
November 3, 2006
Malachi Ritscher committed suicide
by
self-immolation on the side of
the
Kennedy Expressway near
downtown Chicago during the morning rush hour of Friday, November
3, 2006, apparently as a protest against the Iraq war and more
generally "for the mayhem and turmoil caused by my country".
January 4, 2007
The
court martial of military resister
Lt.
Ehren Watada has been marked by
protests.
On January 4, 2007, Iraq Veterans Against
the War Deployed established a protest
camp called "Camp Resistance" at Fort Lewis
in support of Watada. The same day, some 200
people protested his prosecution in San Francisco, with
twenty-eight arrested after engaging in civil disobedience.
January 10–11, 2007
Numerous groups organized demonstrations in response to a January
10 speech by
George W. Bush, announcing an increase of U.S troop
levels in Iraq by 21,500.
A small number of protests occurred in the
wake of the Wednesday night speech, including one in Boston
which resulted in 6 arrests for blocking
traffic. Organizers from
MoveOn.org and TrueMajority.org each received
reports of some 500–600 protests that were held nationwide on
January 11.
January 27, 2007
The January 27, 2007 Iraq War protest drew anywhere from "tens of
thousands" to "hundreds of thousands" Washington DC to
protest.
[29384]
March 11, 2007
In
Tacoma,
Washington
peace activists campaigned to prevent the military
from shipping 300 Stryker armored vehicles
to Iraq. 23 protesters were arrested including T.J. Johnson
who serves in the City Council of Olympia.The arrests came shortly
after a small convoy of 12 to 15 Army vehicles arrived at a storage
yard at the port. More vehicles, including Stryker armored fighting
vehicles, arrived late Monday and early Tuesday, as protesters
shouted the chants "You don't have to go" and "We are the
majority."
March 16, 2007
Roughly
100 protesters were arrested in front of the White House following
a service at Washington National
Cathedral
in commemoration of the fourth anniversary of the
Iraq War and a march to the White House.
March 17, 2007
Approximately 10 000 to 20 000
anti-war protesters marched to The Pentagon
in Arlington, Virginia
, with several thousand pro-war protesters lining
the route. Other protests and counter-demonstrations
in the USA were held in Austin, Texas
, Seattle, Washington
, Chicago, Illinois
, Los Angeles, California
(5 000 to 6 000), San
Francisco, California
, San Diego, California
, and Hartford, Connecticut
.Tens of thousands marched in Madrid
, Spain
, with
smaller protests in Turkey
, Greece
, Australia, Belgium
, Britain
, and Canada
.
May 21, 2007
Teens march across U.S. to protest Iraq war.
September 15, 2007

Protesters march down Pennsylvania
Avenue toward the Capitol.
A march took place from the White House to the Capitol on September
15, 2007. It was organized by Veterans for Peace and the Answer
Coalition. Volunteers were recruited for a civil disobedience
action, which included a
die-in. Volunteers
signed up to take on the name of a soldier or civilian who died
because of the war, and lay down around the Peace Monument. In
attendance were politicians such as Ralph Nader. Police arrested
more than 190 demonstrators who crossed police lines in front of
the Capitol.
More than 190 arrested at D.C. protestģ.
We Are the Troops! Bring Us Home!.
175 arrests as Iraq vets jump fence at US
Capitol. Chemical spray was used by Capitol Police.
Organizers estimated that nearly 100,000 people attended the rally
and march. That number could not be confirmed; police did not give
their own estimate. Associated press reported "several thousand." A
permit for the march obtained in advance by the ANSWER Coalition
had projected 10,000.
September 29, 2007
Troops Out Now Coalition organized a rally and march starting from
the encampment in front of the Capitol Building. TroopsOutNow.org
estimated 5,000 marched. A group of protesters, mainly youth,
blocked sections of Constitution and Pennsylvania Avenue, including
portions not on the march route. As of 8:40 PM, September 29, the
demonstrators had set up tents and had not moved, after occupying
the street for over 4 hours.
March 19, 2008
Several
hundred anti-war protesters marched through Washington, D.C.
on the fifth anniversary of the U.S.-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, splattering red
paint on government offices and scuffling with police.
Protesters, including many veterans, demanded the arrests of
President
George W. Bush, Vice President
Dick Cheney and Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice as war criminals. Others
hurled balloons full of paint at a military recruiting station and
smeared it on buildings housing defense contractors
Bechtel and
Lockheed
Martin.
March 21, 2009
Thousands of protesters marched from the Mall in Washington D.C. to
the grounds of the Pentagon, and then to the Crystal City district
of Arlington, Virginia. This area of Arlington is the home to
offices of several defense contractors, such as KBR and General
Dynamics. Protesters carried mock coffins representing the victims
of U.S. conflicts and placed them in front of the office buildings.
Virginia State police and Arlington County police greeted the
protesters and reported no arrests.

Protesters enroute to the
Pentagon.

Mock coffins placed near the offices
of defense contractors.
April 4, 2009
United for Peace and Justice
held a march on Wall
Street
on April 4, 2009 against military spending in Iraq.
See also
General anti-war
References
- Dueling Demonstrations As Thousands March to
Capitol to Protest Iraq Conflict, 189 Arrested; War Supporters Take
on 'Vocal Minority' Michelle Boorstein, V. Dion Haynes and
Allison Klein, The Washington Post, Sunday,
September 16, 2007; Page A08. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
- Gallup's Pulse of Democracy: The War in Iraq, The
Gallup Poll. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
- Public Opinion and the war in Iraq P. 177
- Public Opinion and the war in Iraq P. 178
- Public Opinion and the war in Iraq P. 179
- http://www.votermarch.org/BushUN.htm]] Voter March: Protest
Bush at UN
- "More than 150,000 march through London against Iraq invasion"
(Audrey Woods, AP/Yahoo! News, 2002/09/28)
- Indymedia DC
- The Nuclear Resister, November 4, 2002
- [1] China Daily report
- Graham Rayman, Lindsay Faber, Daryl Khan and Karen Freifeld, "
Massive protest mostly peaceful," Chicago
Tribune, August 30, 2004. " 500,000 March Against Bush in Largest Convention
Protest Ever," Democracy Now!, August 30, 2004.
- "NYPD Debates Civil Liberties Attorney Over Police
Spying of Protesters". Democracy Now!. March 26, 2007.
- 6 arrested in antiwar protest, Boston
Globe, January 14, 2007.
- TrueMajority ("600 posted events"). MoveOn.org,
Emergency Rallies to Stop Iraq Escalation ("close to
500").
- Three days until the Sept. 15 March to Stop the
War! pephost.org. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
- More than 190 arrested at D.C. protest, Mattew
Barakat, Associated Press Writer, Yahoo News, September
16, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
- Protesters march on Iraq anniversary. Retrieved
March 20, 2008.
Further reading
- Stop the War: the story of Britain's biggest mass
movement, Andrew Murray and Lindsey
German, ISBN 1-905192-00-2
External links
Specific demonstrations