Robert Antelme (1917 Sartène, Corse-du-Sud - 1990) was a French writer. During the Second World War he was involved in the French Resistance and deported.

In 1939 he married Marguerite Duras. Their child died at birth in 1942. In the same year, Duras met Dionys Mascolo who became her lover.

Antelme was arrested and deported on 1 July 1944. He was at Buchenwald, then Gandersheim. After the end of the war François Mitterrand found Antelme in a terrible state while visiting the Dachau concentration camp and organised his return to Paris; Mitterrand later reported that he had almost not heard Antelme's soft-voiced call to him. Marguerite Duras looked after Antelme and wrote La Douleur about his return. She divorced him soon after he regained his health, but they remained friends.

Antelme later wrote L'Espèce humaine (1947) depicting his experiences in the camps.

Bibliography

By Antelme:

• L'espèce humaine, Gallimard, 1947, 1957, 1999
• Penser la mort, Gallimard

On Robert Antelme:

• Marguerite Duras, La Douleur, POL, Paris, 1985.
• Martin Crowley, Robert Antelme, l'humanité irréductible, Editions Léo Scheer, 2004

John Taylor, "A Humane Analysis of Inhumanity (Robert Antelme)", 'Paths to Contemporary French Literature', volume 1, by John Taylor, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2004, pp. 173-174.