The
Saint Elias Mountains are a subgroup of the
Pacific Coast Ranges, located
in southeastern Alaska
in the
United
States
, southwestern Yukon
and the very
far northwestern part of British Columbia
in Canada
.
The range
spans Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and
Preserve
in the USA and Kluane National
Park and Reserve
in Canada and includes all of Glacier Bay
National Park
in Alaska
.
In Alaska,
the range includes parts of the city/borough of Yakutat
and the Hoonah-Angoon
and Valdez-Cordova
census areas.
Geology
Although
most of the range is non-volcanic, portions at the western end near
the Wrangell
Mountains
are volcanic. This region includes
two major stratovolcanoes, Mount
Churchill
and Mount Bona
, the latter being the highest volcano in the United
States. West of the Saint Elias Mountains is the
still-active
Fairweather Fault,
which is the northward extension of the
Queen Charlotte Fault. The St. Elias
range is a result of 10 million years of the North American
tectonic plate pushing material up as it overrides the Pacific
plate, then the material being worn down by glaciers.
Highest mountains
The highest mountains of the range include:
! rowspan="2" | Mountain
! colspan="2" | Height
! rowspan="2" | Location
! rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
! m
! ft
|-
Mount
Logan |
5,959 |
19,550 |
Yukon |
Highest mountain in Canada |
Mount Saint Elias |
5,489 |
18,008 |
Alaska-Yukon |
Second highest in both Canada and the United States |
Mount Lucania |
5,226 |
17,147 |
Yukon |
#3 in Canada |
King Peak |
5,173 |
16,971 |
Yukon |
#4 in Canada |
Mount Steele |
5,073 |
16,644 |
Yukon |
#5 in Canada |
Mount
Bona |
5,005 |
16,421 |
Alaska |
#5 in the United States |
Mount Wood |
4,842 |
15,885 |
Yukon |
|
Mount Vancouver |
4,812 |
15,787 |
Yukon |
|
Mount Churchill |
4,766 |
15,638 |
Alaska |
|
Mount Slaggard |
4,742 |
15,557 |
Yukon |
|
| Mount Macaulay |
4,690 |
15,387 |
Yukon |
|
Mount Fairweather |
4,671 |
15,325 |
BC-Alaska |
#1 in BC |
Mount Hubbard |
4,577 |
15,015 |
Yukon |
|
Mount
Bear |
4,520 |
14,831 |
Alaska |
|
Mount Walsh |
4,507 |
14,787 |
Yukon |
|
Mount Alverstone |
4,439 |
14,565 |
Alaska-Yukon |
|
University Peak |
4,410 |
14,470 |
Alaska |
|
McArthur Peak |
4,389 |
14,400 |
Yukon |
|
Mount Augusta |
4,289 |
14,070 |
Alaska-Yukon |
|
Mount Kennedy |
4,250-4300 |
~14,000 |
Yukon |
|
Mount
Cook |
4,196 |
13,766 |
Alaska-Yukon |
Notes
References