The
School of Ferrara was a group of
painters which flourished in the
Duchy of Ferrara during the
Renaissance. Ferrara was ruled by the
Este family, well known for its patronage of the
arts. Patronage was extended with the ascent of
Ercole d'Este I in 1470, and the family
continued in power till
Alfonso
II, Ercole's great-grandson, died without an heir in 1597. The
duchy was then occupied in succession by Papal and Austrian forces.
The school
evolved styles of painting that were appeared to blend influences
from Mantua
, Venice
, Lombardy, Bologna
, and
Florence
.
The ties to
Bolognese
School were particularly strong. Much of the local collections,
like those of the Gonzaga family in Mantua, were dispersed with the
end of the Este line in 1598. Especially in the late 15th century
Ferrara was also a main centre of
engraving in Italy. The most famous
prints it produced are the two sets
traditionally, if inaccurately, known as the
Mantegna Tarocchi, each by an unidentified
master. A list of painters of the School of Ferrara, with the page
for the title entry in Camillo Laderchi's 1856 artist biography,
includes:
14th century and before
15th century
- Cosimo Tura, p30
- Francesco Cossa, p32
- Bono, p33
- Stefano da Ferrara, p37
- Baldassare Estense, p38
- Antonio Aleotti d'Argenta, p39
- Ercole Grandi, p51
- Ludovico Mazzolino, p54
- Michele Cortellini, p39
- Ercole de' Roberti
- Lorenzo Costa, p57
- Francesco and Bernardino
Zaganelli da Cotignola, p58
- Benedetto Coda, p59
- Boccaccio Boccaccino
- Domenico Panetti, p61
- Giovanni Battista
Benvenuti (also called L'Ortolano Ferrarese) (1490-1525)
16th century
- Nicolo Pisano
- Dosso Dossi, p62
- Giovanni Battista
Dossi
- Girolamo da Carpi
- Benvenuto Tisi (il Garofalo),
p73
- Ludovico Mazzolino
- Sigismondo Scarsella, p124
- Scarsellino (Ippolito Scarsella),
p125
- Costanzo Cattanio
- Giovanni Francesco
Surchi
- Camillo Ricci, p135
- Domenico Mona, p121
- Sebastiano
Filippi
- Gaspare Venturini, p137
- Giovanni Andrea
Ghirardoni, p138
- Giovanni Paolo Grazzini,
p138
- Jacopo Bambini, p139
- Giulio Cromer, p140
17-18th Century
- Carlo Bononi (also active in
Bologna and Mantua), p141
- Alfonso Rivarola, p153
- Giovanni Battista della Torre, p154
- Camillo Berlinghieri,
p155
- Ippolito Caselli, p155
- Francesco Naselli, p156
- Ercole Sarti, p157
- Giovanni Francesco Barbieri
(Guercino) born in Cento
,
p159
- Paolo Antonio Barbieri, p168
- Benedetto Genari the
elder, p158
- Cesare Genari, p170
- Giuseppe Caletti, p170
- Ludovico Lana, p172
- Francesco Costanzo
Cattaneo, p172
- Giuseppe Bonati, p173
- Giuseppe Avanzi, p175
- Orazio and Cesare Mornasi, p175
- Francesco and Antonio Ferrari, p176
- Francesco Scala, p177
- Maurelio Scanavini, p178
- Giacomo Parolini, p179
- Giuseppe Zola, p181
- Giovanni Francesco
Braccioli, p182
- Antonio Contri, p183
- Giuseppe Ghedini, p183
- Giovanni Monti, p184
- Alberto Muchiatti, p184
- Giuseppe Santi, p184
- Giovanni Masi, p185
See also
References