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September
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Events
1217
–
Livonian Crusade
: The
Estonian
tribal leader
Lembitu
and
Livonian
leader
Kaupo
are killed in
Battle of St. Matthew's Day
.
1435
– An
agreement
between
Charles VII of France
and
Philip the Good
ends the partnership between the
English
and
Burgundy
in
Hundred Years' War
.
1745
–
Battle of Prestonpans
: A
Hanoverian
army under the command of
Sir John Cope
is defeated, in ten minutes, by the
Jacobite
forces of
Prince
Charles Edward Stuart
1780
–
American Revolutionary War
:
Benedict Arnold
gives the
British
the plans to
West Point
.
1792
– The
National Convention
declares
France
a republic and
abolishes the monarchy
.
1827
–
Joseph Smith, Jr.
is reportedly visited by the
angel Moroni
, who gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Smith has translated into
The Book of Mormon
.
1860
– In the
Second Opium War
, an
Anglo
-
French
force defeats
Chinese
troops at the Battle of Baliqiao.
1896
– British force under
Horatio Kitchener
takes
Dongola
in the
Sudan
.
1897
– The "
Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
" editorial is published in the
New York Sun
.
1898
–
Empress Dowager Cixi
seizes power and ends the
Hundred Days' Reform
in
China
.
1921
– A
storage silo
in
Oppau
,
Germany
,
explodes
, killing 500-600 people.
1934
– A large
typhoon
hits western
Honshū
,
Japan
, killing 3,036 people.
1937
–
J.
R.
R.
Tolkien
's
The Hobbit
is published.
1938
– The
Great Hurricane of 1938
makes landfall on
Long Island
in
New York
.
The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.
1939
–
Romanian
Prime Minister
Armand Calinescu
is assassinated by ultranationalist members of the
Iron Guard
.
1942
– On the
Jewish
holiday of
Yom Kippur
,
Nazis
sent over 1,000
Jews
of
Pidhaytsi
(west
Ukraine
) to
Belzec extermination camp
.
1942
– At the end of Yom Kippur, the Germans ordered
Konstantynów
Jews (
Poland
) to permanently evacuate Konstantynów and move to the
Ghetto
– established in
Biała Podlaska
, meant to assemble Jews from nearby 7 towns among them:
Konstantynów
,
Janów Podlaski
, Rossosz,
Terespol
, and 3 more.
1942 – In
Dunaivtsi
,
Ukraine
, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.
1942 – The
B-29 Superfortress
makes its maiden flight.
1961
– Maiden flight of the
CH-47 Chinook
transportation helicopter.
1964
–
Malta
becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
1964 – The
North American
XB-70 Valkyrie
, the world's first
Mach 3
bomber, makes its maiden flight from
Palmdale, California
.
1965
–
Gambia
,
Maldives
and
Singapore
are admitted as members of the
United Nations
.
1971
–
Bahrain
,
Bhutan
and
Qatar
join the
United Nations
.
1972
–
Philippine
President
Ferdinand Marcos
signs Proclamation No.
1081 placing the entire country under
martial law
.
1976
–
Orlando Letelier
is assassinated in
Washington, D.C
.
He is a member of the Chilean socialist government of
Salvador Allende
, overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet.
1976 –
Seychelles
joins the
United Nations
.
1981
–
Belize
is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.
1981 –
Sandra Day O'Connor
is unanimously approved by the
U.S.
Senate
as the first female Supreme Court justice.
1984
–
Brunei
joins the
United Nations
.
1989
–
Hurricane Hugo
makes landfall in the U.S. state of
South Carolina
.
1991
–
Armenia
is granted independence from Soviet Union.
1993
–
Russian President
Boris Yeltsin
suspends
parliament
and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the
Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
.
1999
–
Chi-Chi earthquake
occurs in central
Taiwan
, leaving about 2,400 people dead.
2001
–
Deep Space 1
flies within 2,200 km of
Comet Borrelly
.
2001 –
AZF
chemical plant explodes in
Toulouse
,
France
, killing 31 people
2003
–
Galileo
mission is terminated by sending the probe into
Jupiter
's atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes.
2004
– The
Communist Party of India People's War
and the
Maoist Communist Centre of India
merge to form the
Communist Party of India
.
2004 – Construction of the
Burj Dubai
starts.
2008
–
Goldman Sachs
and
Morgan Stanley
, the two last remaining independent
investment banks
on
Wall Street
, become bank holding companies as a result of the
subprime mortgage crisis
.
2009
– Chennai - New Delhi
Duronto
service inaugurated
Births
1051
–
Bertha of Savoy
, German queen and Holy Roman Empire Empress (d. 1087)
1328
–
Hongwu Emperor
of China (d. 1398)
1411
–
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460)
1415
–
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
(d. 1493)
1428
–
Jingtai Emperor
of China (d. 1457)
1452
–
Girolamo Savonarola
, Dominican priest and ruler of Florence (d. 1498)
1559
–
Cigoli
, Florentine painter, architect, and sculptor (d. 1613)
1629
–
Philip Cardinal Howard
, English Catholic cardinal (d. 1694)
1645
–
Louis Joliet
, Canadian explorer (d. 1700)
1706
–
Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg
, queen of Sardinia (d. 1735)
1756
–
John MacAdam
, Scottish engineer and road-builder (d. 1836)
1758
–
Christopher Gore
, 8th
Governor of Massachusetts
(d. 1827)
1760
–
Ivan Dmitriev
, Russian statesman (d. 1837)
1819
– Princess
Louise Marie Thérèse of France
(d. 1864)
1840
–
Murad V
,
Ottoman Sultan
(d. 1904)
1842
–
Abd-ul-Hamid II
,
Ottoman Sultan
(d. 1918)
1849
–
Maurice Barrymore
,
Indian
-born
patriarch
of the
Barrymore family
(d.
1905)
1853
–
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
, Dutch physicist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1926)
1862
–
James E.
Talmage
,
LDS
apostle
and author (d. 1933)
1863
–
John Bunny
, American film comedian (d. 1915)
1866
–
H.
G.
Wells
, English writer (d. 1946)
1866
–
Charles Nicolle
, French bacteriologist, received the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
(d. 1936)
1873
–
Papa Jack Laine
, American musician (d. 1966)
1874
–
Gustav Holst
, English composer (d. 1934)
1895
–
Sergei Yesenin
, Russian poet (d. 1925)
1896
–
Walter Breuning
, American supercentenarian
1899
–
Frederick Coutts
, the 8th General of
The Salvation Army
(d. 1986)
1902
–
Luis Cernuda
, Spanish poet (d. 1963)
1902 – Sir
Allen Lane
, British founder of
Penguin Books
(d. 1970)
1905
–
Robert Lebel
, French Canadian ice hockey executive (d. 1999)
1906
–
Henry Beachell
, American plant breeder (d. 2006)
1909
–
Kwame Nkrumah
, 1st
President of Ghana
(d. 1972)
1912
–
Chuck Jones
, American animator (d. 2002)
1912 –
György Sándor
, Hungarian pianist (d. 2005)
1916
–
Françoise Giroud
, French journalist and politician (d. 2003)
1917
–
Phyllis Nicolson
, British mathematician (d. 1968)
1918
–
John Gofman
, American
Manhattan Project
scientist and advocate (d. 2007)
1919
–
Mario Bunge
, Argentine philosopher and physicist
1919 –
Fazlur Rahman
, Pakistani scholar (d. 1988)
1924
–
Hermann Buhl
, Austrian mountaineer (d. 1957)
1926
–
Donald A.
Glaser
, American physicist,
Nobel Prize
laureate
1926 –
Noor Jehan
, Pakistani singer and actress (d. 2000)
1929
–
Sándor Kocsis
, Hungarian footballer (d. 1979)
1929 –
Bernard Williams
, English philosopher (d. 2003)
1931
–
Larry Hagman
, American actor
1933
–
Dick Simon
, American racing driver
1934
–
Leonard Cohen
, Canadian singer and songwriter
1935
–
Jimmy Armfield
, English footballer and manager
1935 –
Henry Gibson
, American actor (d. 2009)
1936
–
Dickey Lee
, American singer and songwriter
1936 –
Yuriy Luzhkov
, Russian politician, mayor of Moscow
1936 –
Diane Rehm
, American radio talk show host for
National Public Radio
1938
–
Doug Moe
, American basketball player and coach
1940
–
Hermann Knoflacher
, Austrian civil engineer
1940 –
Bill Kurtis
, American television journalist
1941
–
Jack Brisco
, American professional wrestler
1941 –
R.
James Woolsey, Jr.
,
Central Intelligence Agency
director
1944
–
Fannie Flagg
, American actress and novelist
1944 –
Hamilton Jordan
, U.S. President
Jimmy Carter
's original chief of staff (d. 2008)
1944 –
Steve Beshear
,
Democratic
Governor of Kentucky
.
1945
–
Jerry Bruckheimer
, American film and television producer
1945 –
Richard Childress
, NASCAR team owner
1945 –
Shaw Clifton
, the 18th General of
The Salvation Army
1946
–
Moritz Leuenberger
, Swiss Federal Councilor
1947
–
Stephen King
, American author
1947 –
Marsha Norman
, American playwright
1947 –
Don Felder
, American guitarist (
Eagles
)
1949
–
Artis Gilmore
, American basketball player
1950
–
Charles Clarke
, British politician
1950 –
Bill Murray
, American comedian and actor
1951
–
Bruce Arena
, American soccer coach
1951 –
Aslan Maskhadov
, Chechen rebel leader (d. 2005)
1952
–
Dave Gregory
, English guitar and keyboard player (
XTC
)
1952 –
Anneliese Michel
, German exorcism victim (d. 1976)
1953
–
Arie Luyendyk
, Dutch race car driver
1954
–
Shinzo Abe
, Japanese politician
1954 –
Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor
, British musician (
Motörhead
)
1955
–
Mika Kaurismäki
, Finnish director
1955 –
Richard Hieb
, American astronaut
1956
–
Jack Givens
, American basketball player
1956 –
Marta Kauffman
, American television producer
1956 –
Ricky Morton
, American professional wrestler
1957
–
Ethan Coen
, American film director
1957 –
Sidney Moncrief
, American basketball player
1957 –
Kevin Rudd
, 26th Prime Minister of Australia
1957 –
Penny Smith
, English television presenter
1958
–
Bruno Fitoussi
, French poker player
1958 –
Rick Mahorn
, American basketball player
1959
–
Dave Coulier
, American actor
1959 –
Danny Cox
, American baseball player
1959 –
Corinne Drewery
, British singer (
Swing Out Sister
)
1960
–
David James Elliott
, Canadian actor
1961 –
Nancy Travis
, American actress
1962
–
Rob Morrow
, American actor
1963
–
Curtly Ambrose
, Antiguan
West Indies
cricketer
1963 –
Cecil Fielder
, American baseball player
1963 –
Angus Macfadyen
, Scottish actor
1964
–
Jorge Drexler
, Uruguayan singer and composer
1965
–
Cheryl Hines
, American actress
1965 –
David Wenham
, Australian actor
1965 –
Johanna Vuoksenmaa
, Finnish film director
1967
–
Glen Benton
, American musician (
Deicide
)
1967 –
Faith Hill
, American singer
1967 –
Tyler Stewart
, Canadian drummer (
Barenaked Ladies
)
1968
–
Ricki Lake
, American actress and talk show hostess
1969
–
Jason Christiansen
, American baseball player
1970
–
John Cudia
, American actor
1971
–
John Crawley
, English cricketer
1971 –
Alfonso Ribeiro
, American actor
1971 –
Luke Wilson
, American actor
1972
–
Liam Gallagher
, English singer (
Oasis
)
1972 –
Jon Kitna
, American football player
1972 –
David Silveria
, American drummer (
KoЯn
)
1972 –
Scott Spiezio
, American baseball player
1973
–
Vanessa Grigoriadis
, American journalist
1973 –
Oswaldo Sanchez
, Mexican footballer
1974
–
Bryce Drew
, American basketball player
1974 –
Taral Hicks
, American musician
1974 –
Jana Kandarr
, German tennis player
1974 –
Andy Todd
, English footballer
1975
–
Doug Davis
, American baseball player
1976
–
Jonas Bjerre
, Danish singer and guitarist (
Mew
)
1976 –
Poul Hübertz
, Danish footballer
1977
–
Brian Tallet
, American baseball player
1978
–
Doug Howlett
, New Zealand rugby union footballer
1978 –
Luke Godden
, Australian rules footballer
1979
–
Richard Dunne
, Irish footballer
1979 –
Chris Gayle
, Jamaican
West Indies
cricketer
1979 –
Julian Gray
, English footballer
1979 –
Jaymee Ong
, Chinese-Australian model
1979 –
James Allan
, Scottish singer (
Glasvegas
)
1980
–
Robert Hoffman
, American actor
1980 –
Kareena Kapoor
, Indian actress
1980 –
Nyree Lewis
, British Paralympic swimmer
1980 –
Aleksa Palladino
, American actress
1980 –
Autumn Reeser
, American actress
1980 –
Tomas Scheckter
, South African racing driver
1981
–
Nicole Richie
, American socialite
1981 –
Rimi Sen
, Indian actress
1981 –
Meilinda Soerjoko
, Indonesian-Australian actress
1982
–
Eduardo Azevedo
, Brazilian racing driver
1982 –
Danny Kass
, American snowboarder
1982 –
Marat Izmailov
, Russian footballer
1982 –
Parvati Shallow
, American reality show contestant
1982 –
Christos Tapoutos
, Greek footballer
1982 –
Rowan Vine
, English footballer
1983
–
Fernando Cavenaghi
, Argentinian footballer
1983 –
Maggie Grace
, American actress
1983 –
Joseph Mazzello
, American actor
1983 –
Anna Meares
, Australian cyclist
1984
–
Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner
, American swimmer
1985
–
Maryam Hassouni
, Dutch actor
1987
–
Jimmy Clausen
, American football player
1987 –
Ashley Paris
, American basketball player
1987 –
Courtney Paris
, American basketball player
1988
–
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
, Pakistani politician
Deaths
19 BC
–
Virgil
, Roman poet (b. 70 BC)
454
–
Aëtius
, Roman general (b. c.396)
1217
–
Caupo of Turaida
, Livonian military leader
1217 –
Lembitu of Lehola
, Estonian military leader
1327
– King
Edward II of England
(b. 1284)
1397
–
Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel
, English military leader (executed) (b. 1346)
1542
–
Juan Boscán Almogáver
, Spanish poet
1558
–
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
(b. 1500)
1576
–
Gerolamo Cardano
, Italian mathematician (b. 1501)
1586
–
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
, French church leader (b. 1517)
1626
–
François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières
, Constable of France (b. 1543)
1719
–
Johann Heinrich Acker
, German writer (b. 1647)
1743
–
Jai Singh II
, King of Amber-Juiper (b. 1688)
1748
–
John Balguy
, English philosopher (b. 1686)
1796
–
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
, French general (b. 1769)
1798
–
George Read
, American lawyer and signer of the
Declaration of Independence
(b. 1733)
1832
–
Sir Walter Scott
, Scottish writer (b. 1771)
1860
–
Arthur Schopenhauer
, German philosopher (b. 1788)
1874
–
Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont
, French geologist (b. 1794)
1897
–
Wilhelm Wattenbach
, German historian (b. 1819)
1904
–
Chief Joseph
, Nez Perce leader (b. 1840)
1906
–
Samuel Arnold
, Lincoln conspirator (b. 1838)
1926
–
Leon Charles Thevenin
, French telegraph engineer (b. 1857)
1938
–
Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic
, Croatian writer (b. 1874)
1939
–
Armand Călinescu
, Romanian prime-minister (assassinated) (b. 1893)
1944
–
Artur Phleps
, German Waffen-SS officer (b. 1881)
1946
–
Olga Engl
, Austrian actress (b. 1871)
1948
– Quaid-i-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
, Founder of
Pakistan
(b.
1876)
1954
–
Kokichi Mikimoto
, Japanese inventor (b. 1858)
1957
– King
Haakon VII of Norway
(b. 1872)
1963
–
Paulino Masip
, Spanish playwright (b. 1899)
1966
–
Paul Reynaud
, French politician (b. 1878)
1971
–
Bernardo Houssay
, Argentine physiologist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (b. 1887)
1972
–
Henry de Montherlant
, French writer (b. 1896)
1974
–
Walter Brennan
, American actor (b. 1894)
1974 –
Jacqueline Susann
, American novelist (b. 1918)
1976
–
Orlando Letelier
, Chilean diplomat (b. 1932)
1982
–
Hovhannes Bagramyan
, Soviet general (b. 1897)
1985
–
Gu Long
, Taiwanese writer of
wuxia
novels (b. 1937)
1987
–
Jaco Pastorius
, American bassist (b. 1951)
1988
–
Glenn Robert Davis
, member of
United States Congress
(b. 1914)
1990
–
Takis Kanellopoulos
, Greek film director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
1995
–
Rudy Perpich
, American politician (b. 1928)
1997
–
Jennifer Holt
, American actress (b. 1920)
1998
–
Florence Griffith Joyner
, American athlete (b. 1959)
2000
–
Bryan Smith
, Man who ran over
Stephen King
(b. 1957)
2002
–
Robert L.
Forward
, American physicist and writer (b. 1932)
2004
–
Barry Noble Wakeman
, American naturalist and educator (b. 1939)
2004 –
Bob Mason
, British actor (b. 1952)
2006
–
Tasos Athanasiadis
, Greek writer (b. 1913)
2006 –
Boz Burrell
, English rock musician (b. 1946)
2007
–
Hallgeir Brenden
,
Norwegian
Olympic gold medalist (b.
1929)
2007 –
Alice Ghostley
, American actress (b. 1926)
2007 –
Rex Humbard
, American television evangelist (b. 1919)
Holidays and observances
International Day of Peace
Roman Catholic Saints
–
Matthew the Evangelist
The Nativity of the
Theotokos
in
Russia
.
Also see
September 21
Independence Day
in
Malta
(1964),
Belize
(1981) &
Armenia
(1991)
Mabon
–
Neopagan
festival of
Mabon
In
ancient Greece
, the eighth day of the
Eleusinian Mysteries
, when the secret rites in the
Telesterion
finish and the feast,
Pannychis
, begins
External links
BBC: On This Day
On This Day in Canada
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