Shirley Goodman (born
Shirley Mae Goodman, 19
June 1936, New
Orleans
, Louisiana
– died 5 July 2005, Los Angeles
, California
) was an American
R&B singer known
best for Shirley and Lee, a 1950s
R&B duo. Later in her career, she had a resurgence with
the disco hit, "Shame, Shame, Shame" in the 1970s.
Career
After singing in
church choirs, she
recorded her first
demo with a group of friends in 1950. Some
months later, her
solo voice caught the attention of
Aladdin Records owner Eddie Messner, who
tracked her down and paired her as a
duo with another school friend,
Leonard
Lee (
29 June 1936 –
23 October 1976).
As 'Shirley & Lee', they recorded their debut
single "I’m Gone",
produced by
Cosimo
Matassa, which reached #2 on the
Billboard R&B charts
in 1952. The record contrasted Goodman’s
soprano with Leonard's
baritone, in a way in which subsequent
songwriters have suggested was influential on the
development of
ska and
reggae.
In their early
songs, they pretended as if they
were sweethearts and were dubbed "the Sweethearts of the Blues".
However, they changed style in 1956 and recorded "
Let the Good
Times Roll", which became their biggest
hit reaching #1 on the R&B chart and #20 on
the
Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Although a follow-up single, "I Feel Good" (not to be confused with
their 1955 single "Feel So Good"), also made the charts, the duo’s
later releases were less successful, and Goodman and Leonard split
up in 1962. Leonard made some subsequent solo
records with little success.
In the mid
1960s, Goodman moved to California
, where she worked as a session singer on records by Sonny
and Cher, Dr. John and others, and also
formed a duo for a time with Jessie
Hill. She sang
backing
vocals on
The Rolling Stones’
Exile On Main Street
album, but then briefly retired from the
music industry.
Later in 1974, as Shirley Goodman Pixley, she was contacted by her
friend
Sylvia Robinson, previously
of the duo
Mickey and Sylvia and
now co-owner of the
All
Platinum record label, and was
persuaded to record the lead vocal on a dance track, "
Shame, Shame,
Shame". Credited to
Shirley
& Company, the record became an international
pop hit, reaching #12 on the Billboard chart and
presaging the
disco boom. After a few further
recordings and tours, Goodman finally retired from the music
industry after returning to New Orleans in the late 1970s.
In 1976, Leonard Lee, who had become a social worker, died of a
heart attack, aged 40.
[366884]
Post career
After suffering a stroke in 1994, she moved to California. Shirley
died on July 5, 2005 in Los Angeles, CA; she was buried in New
Orleans (a month and a half before
Hurricane Katrina hit).She is survived by
her son.
References
Shirley & Lee bio at Spectro Pop
External links