Smarty Jones (foaled February 28, 2001) is a
thoroughbred race
horse, and winner of the 2004
Kentucky Derby and
Preakness Stakes.
He is a third-generation descendant of
Mr. Prospector, and as such Smarty Jones is
related to many recent
Triple Crown hopefuls
including
Funny Cide,
Afleet Alex and
Fusaichi Pegasus. Smarty Jones's own sire,
Elusive Quality, holds the world
record for a mile on turf. Also included in Smarty Jones' pedigree
are Triple Crown winners
Secretariat and
Count Fleet, and such other Triple Crown race
winners as
Northern Dancer,
Foolish Pleasure and the mighty
Man o' War, who is considered #1 on the
list of
Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S.
Racehorses of the 20th Century. His dam was
I'll Get Along.
History
Born at
Someday Farm in Chester County, Pennsylvania
, the horse was named after Milly "Smarty Jones"
McNair, the mother of co-owner Pat Chapman. The two shared a
birthday, and Mrs. Chapman wanted to honor her late mother. She
said the horse was a strong-willed actor from birth and her mother
too was a bit of a smart aleck as a child who had gotten the
nickname "Smarty."
Pat Chapman and her husband, Roy "Chappy" Chapman, had originally
hired
Bobby Camac to be Smarty
Jones' trainer, but in December 2001, Camac and his wife were
murdered by Camac's stepson, Wade Russell, who was eventually
convicted and sentenced to 28 years in prison. This tragedy,
combined with Roy Chapman's failing health, resulted in the
Chapmans' decision to disband their small breeding operation,
retaining only a few of their horses. One of these was Smarty
Jones, the product of a breeding between their winningest horse,
the mare
I'll Get Along, and the
stallion
Elusive Quality.
Winning spree
In 2003, the Chapmans gave Smarty Jones to
John Servis for training. They sold the Someday
Farm property and moved into a smaller home, training only four
horses. On July 27, 2003, Servis was schooling Smarty at the
starting gate, when the colt spooked, reared up, and smashed his
head on the top of the gate. He fell to the ground unconscious,
blood pouring from his nostrils. Servis thought the horse was dead,
but Smarty regained consciousness and was treated by Dr. Dan Hanf,
who stopped the hemorrhaging and treated him for shock. After the
bleeding stopped, Smarty's head began to swell from the middle of
his forehead over to his left eye. Dr. Hanf and assistant trainer
Maureen Donnelly kept watch on the colt and kept him at the barn
overnight. Hanf had seen the eye before the swelling and was
confident the eye itself was not damaged, but knew the horse must
have sustained a fracture due to the excessive swelling.
The colt
was sent the next day, July 28, 2003, to the New Jersey
Equine Clinic for x-rays. There he was
diagnosed with a fractured skull. The bones around his left eye
were so badly damaged that the veterinarians thought they might
have to remove the eye. Smarty Jones overcame his injuries after
three weeks in the hospital, and spent more than a month
recuperating on the farm.
John
Servis carefully led him back into training and by early November
2003, the colt had recovered completely and was ready to make his
racing debut at nearby Philadelphia Park
, a racetrack in Bensalem,
Pennsylvania
, a suburb of Philadelphia
. Under Canadian
-born
jockey Stewart
Elliott, Smarty Jones won the six furlong (1207 m) race by 7¾ lengths. Two
weeks later, the horse ran away from the field to capture the
Pennsylvania Nursery Stakes by 15 lengths. At that point, the
owners, the trainer, and the jockey were convinced that they had an
extraordinary horse on their hands.
In January
2004, now racing as a three-year old, Smarty Jones was given his
first major test against a quality field of horses in the Count
Fleet Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack
in New
York
. In the home stretch, the colt pulled away
from the field to win by 5 lengths. Realising that the Kentucky
Derby was a real possibility, trainer John Servis chose to bring
the horse along carefully and not push him before he was ready.
In
February, they shipped Smarty Jones to Oaklawn Park racetrack in
Hot Springs,
Arkansas
, where he won the Southwest Stakes, the Rebel Stakes and the important Arkansas Derby. Despite being unbeaten
in six races, Smarty Jones was nevertheless not rated as the
morning-line favorite for the Kentucky Derby because racing experts
believed he had not been truly tested. However, he did go off as
the slight post-time favorite.
On May 1, 2004, Smarty Jones became the first unbeaten Kentucky
Derby winner since
Seattle Slew in
1977. John Servis and Stewart Elliott became the first combination
in 25 years to win the Kentucky Derby in their debut appearance.
Smarty Jones won the most prestigious horse race in North America
by 2¾ lengths, earning $854,800 for the Chapmans, along with a
bonus of $5 million from
Oaklawn Park
for having swept the
Rebel Stakes, the
Arkansas Derby, and the
Kentucky Derby.
On
May 15, after gracing the cover of
Sports Illustrated, Smarty Jones
won the second leg of the
Triple Crown with a
victory at the
Preakness Stakes by
a record margin of 11½ lengths. The victory set off a frenzy of
excitement for the sport of
Thoroughbred horse racing in the
Philadelphia area.
After his Preakness victory, Smarty Jones' popularity increased and
he became, arguably, the #1 fan favorite to aspire to win the
Triple Crown since
Affirmed won it in 1978.
Breeders made offers for the breeding rights to Smarty Jones, with
the offers going as high as 40 to 50 million dollars. However, on
June 5, 2004, Smarty Jones finished a heartbreaking second in the
Belmont Stakes, being upset in a late
charge by the 36-1 long shot
Birdstone.
Speculation arose that the loss was a result of Elliott allowing
Smarty Jones to assume the lead too early. However, neither John
Servis nor the Chapmans ever blamed the jockey (it was held that a
careful viewing of the race video revealed that Elliott had a tight
hold on the reins). In addition, careful study of the race video
replays provoked accusations of unethical racing by two of the
jockeys,
Jerry Bailey who rode
Eddington and Alex Solis atop Rock Hard Ten, who "rode not to
win"--that is, they specifically colluded to deny Smarty Jones the
victory, rather than to win for themselves.Others pointed to Smarty
Jones' relatively unfavorable 3.40
Dosage
Index as being a portent of his inability to successfully
negotiate the 1½-mile Belmont distance (Birdstone's Dosage Index
was 1.77; the lower the Dosage number, supposedly the better suited
a horse is to longer races).
In any case, the 120,139 in attendance at
Belmont Park that day marked the largest crowd ever to see a
sporting event in New
York
.
The Belmont was Smarty Jones' only loss out of nine starts. In many
ways, his career mirrored that of
Majestic Prince, who fell short of winning
the 1969 Triple Crown. Both horses entered the Belmont undefeated,
finished second, and never raced again.
Smarty Jones was voted the 2004
Eclipse
Award for Outstanding Three-Year-Old Male Horse.
Retirement
The end of his racing career was announced August 2, 2004 due to
chronic bruising of his ankle bones. He finished his career with 8
wins and one place in nine starts, earning $2,613,155. He also
earned an addition $5 million bonus from Oaklawn Park.
Smarty
Jones stands at stud at Three
Chimneys Farm in Midway, Kentucky
, and at one point occupied the same stall that
housed Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew
throughout his stud career until his death in 2002. Midway
is also famous for once being the home of Nantura Stock Farm, where
some of the first of America's great racehorses stood, among them
the great
Lexington and
Glencoe, and where several were born, including
Ten Broeck and
Longfellow.
Smarty Jones' first foals were born in 2006, and began racing in
2008. His best runner to date is Backtalk, winner of the 2009 GIII
Bashford Manor Stakes at
Churchill Downs and GII
Sanford
Stakes at Saratoga Racecourse.
Racing record
- 1st - MAIDEN TWO-YEAR-OLDS, Philadelphia Park, November 9,
2003
- 1st - Pennsylvania Nursery, Philadelphia Park, November 22,
2003
- 1st -
Count Fleet
Stakes
, Aqueduct, January 3, 2004
- 1st - Southwest Stakes, Oaklawn
Park, February 28, 2004
- 1st - Rebel Stakes, Oaklawn Park,
March 20, 2004
- 1st - Arkansas Derby, Oaklawn
Park, April 10, 2004
- 1st - Kentucky Derby, Churchill
Downs, May 1, 2004
- 1st - Preakness Stakes,
Pimlico, May 15, 2004
- 2nd - Belmont Stakes, Belmont
Park, June 5, 2004
Overall record (Starts-1st-2nd-3rd) - 9-8-1-0
Book
In 2008, Middle Atlantic Press published
Barbaro,
Smarty Jones & Ruffian: The People's Horses written by
Linda Hanna. (ISBN 978-09705804-5-0)
Footnotes
References