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A
sobering-up station ( , commonly known as
Záchytka; ; ) is a medical facility in which intoxicated people can spend one night to become
sober under medical control, in the
Czech
Republic, Russia and Poland.
Those in need of more long-term treatment will be referred to a
rehabilitation center.
Sobering-up stations were introduced in 1904
by Archangelskiy Fedor
Sergeevich in Tula.The first
sobering-up station in Czechoslovakia was opened in 1951 by the psychiatrist Jaroslav Skála; its first patient was a
Russian naval engineer.During its first 30
years of service, Prague's
sobering-up station treated over 180,000 people. Other
facilities in the country treated over 1,000,000 people. During its
peak in Czechoslovakia, there were over 63 sobering-up
stations.