Somerset County is the
southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland
, located on
the state's Eastern
Shore. It was named for
Mary,
Lady Somerset, the wife of
Sir John
Somerset and daughter of
Thomas Arundell,
1st Baron Arundell of Wardour.
She was the sister of Anne Calvert, Baroness
Baltimore, née Anne Arundell, the wife of Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd
Baron Baltimore, who lent her name to Anne Arundel
County
. The county seat is
Princess
Anne
. As of 2000, the population was 24,747.
It is
included in the Salisbury, Maryland
, Metropolitan Statistical
Area.
History
Somerset County was created in 1666 by an
Order in Council.
In 1742 Worcester
County
was created from Somerset County.
In 1867
portions of Somerset and Worcester Counties were taken to create
Wicomico
County
.
The county has a number of properties on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Law and government
Somerset County is governed by county commissioners, the
traditional form of county government in Maryland. Commissioners
are elected to four-year terms; all commissioners' terms will
expire in 2010.
Current Somerset county commissioners:
Boston is the President of the County Commission; Ring is the Vice
President.
Geography
According to the
U.S.
Census Bureau, the
county has a total area of 611
square
miles (1,582
km²), of which,
327 square miles (847 km²) of it is land and
284 square miles (736 km²) of it (46.4%) is water.
Adjacent counties
State protected area
The State of Maryland
Deal Island Wildlife
Management Area, a
protected
area, is in the northwest quadrant of the county. It
encorporates not only Deal Island but the tributaries of the
Chesapeake Bay. It is . It has over of flat trails.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 24,747
people, 8,361 households, and 5,444 families residing in the
county. The
population density
was 76 people per square mile (29/km²). There were 10,055 housing
units at an average density of 31 per square mile (12/km²).
The racial makeup of the county was 56.4%
White, 41.1%
Black or
African American, 0.4%
Native American, 0.5%
Asian, 0%
Pacific Islander, 0.5% from
other races, and 1.2%
from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
17.4% were of
American
, 15.4% English, 7.3%
German and 5.4% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 8,361 households out of which 38.30% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were
married couples living together, 15.1% had a female
householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families.
15.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county the population was spread out with 18.5% under the
age of 18, 15.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45
to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
was 36.5 years. For every 100 females there were 114.6 males. For
every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.1 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,903, and
the median income for a family was $37,643. Males had a median
income of $27,496 versus $23,035 for females. The
per capita income for the county was
$15,965. About 15.0% of families and 20.1% of the population were
below the
poverty line, including 28.4%
of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:
Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people
and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local
government. Various organizations, such as the
United States Census Bureau, the
United States Postal
Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities
they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not
incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the
organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the
following
census-designated
places in the county:
- Chance

- Dames Quarter

- Deal Island

- Eden

- Fairmount

- Frenchtown-Rumbly
(a combination of the communities of Frenchtown and Rumbly recognized as a unit by the Census
Bureau)
- Mount Vernon

- Smith Island

- West Pocomoke

Other unincorporated places not listed as CDP's include:
- Ewell

- Kingston

- Manokin

- Marion Station

- Oriole

- Rehobeth

- Rhodes Point

- Shelltown

- Tylerton

- Upper Fairmount

- Upper
Falls
- Wenona

- Westover

Colleges and universities
References
-
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/eastern/dealisland.html
-
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/publiclands/eastern/dealisland.html
External links