St. Peter is a city in
Nicollet
County
, Minnesota
, United
States
. The population was 9,747 at the
2000 census.
It is the county seat of Nicollet
County
.
St. Peter
is part of the Mankato
–North Mankato
Metropolitan Statistical
Area.
History
St. Peter was founded in 1853 by Captain William Bigelow Dodd, who
claimed north of what is now Broadway Avenue. He named the new
settlement Rock Bend because of the rock formation at the bend of
the
Minnesota River. The town site
was platted and surveyed in 1854 by Daniel L. Turpin. In 1855 a
group of St. Paul businessmen interested in promoting the town
formed the Saint Peter Company, and the town was renamed St. Peter.
The president of the Company was
Willis
A. Gorman, Territorial Governor of
Minnesota. Many of the streets in St. Peter were named after
streets in New York City; Park Row, Chatham, Broadway, Nassau,
Union for example. Captain Dodd was originally from Bloomfield, New
Jersey, his second wife Harriett Newell Jones, a native of Cabot,
Vermont was living in New York at the time of their marriage at the
Church of the Holy Communion in New York City, that church helped
fund the church in St. Peter which shares the same name.
In 1857 an
attempt was made to move the capitol
from St. Paul to St. Peter. Gov. Gorman
owned the land on which the bill's sponsors wanted to build the
new capitol building, and at one point had been heard saying, "If
the capitol remains in Saint Paul, the territory is worth millions
and I have nothing." At the time, St. Peter - a city in the central
region of the territory - was seen as more accessible to the
far-flung territorial legislators than St. Paul, which was in the
extreme eastern portion of the territory, on the east bank of the
Mississippi River. A bill was
passed in both houses of the Territorial Legislature and was
awaiting Governor Gorman's signature. A member of the Territorial
Council (Senate)
Joseph J. Rolette of Pembina (now in North Dakota
), the son of a Canadian fur trapper and chairman of
the enrollment committee, took the bill and hid in a St. Paul
Hotel, drinking and playing cards with some friends as the City
Police looked fruitlessly for him, until the end of the legislative
session, too late for the bill to be signed. Rolette came
into the chamber just as the session ended. One might say that the
bill was an attempt to "rob Paul to pay Peter".
Today, St. Paul is the
second largest city in the state (second only to neighboring
Minneapolis
), while St. Peter is a relatively small rural
town.
In 1851 the
Treaty of
Traverse des Sioux was signed between the
Sioux (Dakota) and the U. S. Government just one mile
(1.6 km) north of St. Peter.
The Nicollet County
Historical Society—Treaty Site History Center is
located near the site of the treaty signing. The promises of
the treaty were not kept. The Dakota became angered and the
Dakota War of 1862 began in
Cottonwood County.
In August 1862 the Dakota attacked the German
settlement of New
Ulm
. A company of volunteers from St. Peter,
headed by Captain William B. Dodd, St. Peter's founder, went to the
defense of New Ulm. Captain Dodd was killed on
August 23 1862, and was
briefly buried in New Ulm. On
November
11 1862, Captain Dodd was buried with high
military honors in St. Peter on the grounds of the Church of the
Holy Communion (Episcopal), on land he donated to the church.
Captain Dodd, his wife Harriet and two children are buried behind
the present stone church built in 1869-70 at 118 North Minnesota
Avenue.
In 1866 the Legislature established the first "Minnesota Asylum for
the Insane" in St. Peter. Later it was known as the St. Peter State
Hospital and now as
St.
Peter Regional Treatment Center.
Governors
St. Peter is known as the home of five
Governors:
The most famous governor, John Albert Johnson, was born in St.
Peter in
July 28 1861,
to Swedish-born parents. Because of family circumstances, John
offered to help his mother raise the family. He left school at a
young age and held a variety of jobs. In 1887 he was hired as
editor of the St. Peter Herald, the local Democratic paper. In 1899
he was elected to the
State Senate,
and served until 1903. In 1904 he was elected as Minnesota's 16th
Governor. He was reelected in 1906 and 1908.
In 1912 he was being
considered as a possible candidate for President of the United
States, but he died as the result of an operation for intestinal adhesions in Rochester
, Minnesota
on September 21
1909. Dr. William
James Mayo and Dr. Charles
Horace Mayo, who came from Le Sueur
, nine miles (14 km) north of St. Peter, and
friends of the Governor performed the operation. After lying
in State in the state capitol rotunda, Governor Johnson's body was
taken to St. Peter for burial. The funeral held at the Union
Presbyterian Church was the largest ever in St. Peter, he was
buried near his parents in Greenhill Cemetery in St. Peter. He was
survived by his wife Elinore "Nora" Preston Johnson.
Mayors:
Tornado
On
March 29,
1998, a
tornado struck
St. Peter, killing six-year old Dustin Schneider, injuring
dozens more, and leaving half the city in ruins.
Education

Gustavus Adolphus College.
Saint
Peter is the home of Gustavus Adolphus College
, a Lutheran-affiliated
private liberal arts college founded in
1862. The public high school is St. Peter High School. There
are two parochial schools in St. Peter: John Ireland Catholic
School (K-6), which is associated with the Church of St. Peter, and
St. Peter Evangelical Lutheran School (K-8), which along with the
church is associated with the
Wisconsin Evangelical
Lutheran Synod.
The first class to graduate from St. Peter High School was the
class of 1880. The first Superintendent of St. Peter Public Schools
was Andrew Ryan McGill who served from 1865 to 1868, he served as
Minnesota's Tenth Governor from 1887 to 1889.
Healthcare
Saint Peter is home of the
Minnesota Security Hospital
where those declared by the state to be mentally ill and dangerous
are committed. Community health care is provided by St. Peter
Community Hospital. In 2009 St. Peter Community Hospital was
renamed River's Edge Hospital. That same year the construction of a
new clinic was begun adjoining the hospital. There is now the
River's Edge Clinic, and the St. Peter Community Clinic which is
part of the Mayo Health System. Previously, there had only been the
Community Clinic. Benedictine Health Care Center, formerly known as
St. Peter Community Health Care Center is part of the River's Edge
Hospital complex. Near the hospital Pheasants' Ridge is an assisted
living facility which has a section for patients suffering from
memory loss due to Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia. Other health
care facilities in St. Peter include Grandview Good Samaritan
Center on Sunrise Drive.
Transportation
U.S. Route
169 and Minnesota State Highways
22 and
99 are three of the main arterial
routes in the city.
Geography
According to the
United
States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
5.6 square miles (14.4 km
2), of which,
5.4 square miles (14.0 km
2) of it is land and
0.1 square miles (0.4 km
2) of it (2.52%) is
water.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 9,747
people, 2,978 households, and 1,843 families residing in the city.
The
population density was
1,797.3 people per square mile (694.3/km
2). There were
3,129 housing units at an average density of 577.0/sq mi
(222.9/km
2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.17%
White, 1.57%
African American, 0.43%
Native American, 1.53%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 1.25% from
other races, and 1.02%
from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 3.04% of the
population.
There were 2,978 households out of which 32.0% had children under
the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were
married couples living together, 9.8% had a female
householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families.
28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city the population was spread out with 19.8% under the age
of 18, 30.6% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 16.5% from 45 to
64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was
25 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every
100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $40,344, and the
median income for a family was $51,157. Males had a median income
of $33,618 versus $25,789 for females. The
per capita income for the city was
$16,634. About 4.2% of families and 11.8% of the population were
below the
poverty line, including 7.3%
of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
Crime
| Type |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2008 |
| Murders |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Rapes |
7 |
7 |
4 |
| Robberies |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
| Assaults |
18 |
15 |
11 |
| Burglaries |
27 |
31 |
34 |
| Larceny Counts |
305 |
263 |
284 |
| Auto Thefts |
10 |
12 |
17 |
Notable Residents
- Olive Fremstad, Opera Singer,
Metropolitan Opera
- Steve Neils, Football Player, St.
Louis Cardinals
- James M. McPherson, Civil War historian and
author
- Rick Rude, professional wrestler
- Camilla Hall, SLA member
- Lillien M. Gault-Wolfe, First Woman Mayor
in Minnesota
- Gideon S. Ives, Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
- George A. Engesser, Vaudeville and Circus
Entertainer
- Maximillian Dick, Violinist,
New York Philharmonic and Metropolitan Opera
See also
References
External links