Stikine Icecap (sometimes referred to as the
Stikine Icefield) is a large
icefield straddled on the
Alaska
–
British
Columbia
boundary in
the
Alaska
Panhandle
region.
It lies in
the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains
. Within the United States, most of it is under
the administration of the Tongass National Forest
and is part of the Stikine-LeConte
Wilderness
within the national forest.
An
extremely large icefield, the icecap is a primary source for both
the Taku
River
, which forms its northern boundary, and the Taku's
southern tributaries, and also the Stikine River
and its lower western tributaries, notably the
Chutine
, which form
its southern and southwestern boundary, respectively.
The
Stikine Icecap is the parent icefield of the LeConte
and Sawyer Glaciers on its US side, and the
Great
Glacier
on its Canadian side. Also on the Canadian
side and entering the lower Stikine, like the Great Glacier, are
the
Mud and
Flood Glaciers, which form the boundaries of
the small
Boundary Range, which is an
eastern abutment of the range comprising the Stikine Icecap and
marks the approximate boundary claimed by the United States prior
to the
Alaska Boundary Settlement
of 1903.
The Stikine Icecap area is also renowned for its technically
demanding and dangerous peaks and spires of granite that have
garnered comparisons as North America's version of
Patagonia.
Peaks of particular renown include Devils Thumb
, Witches Tits, Cat's Ears, and the Burkett Needle.
Most
expeditions into the region usually depart from Petersburg,
Alaska
.
Cited references
- Tongass National Forest webpage on the Stikine
Icecap
- [1]
See also
External links