The
Storz Brewing Company was located at 1807 North
16th Street in north Omaha
, Nebraska
.
Established from a company started in 1863, Storz Brewing began in
1876 by
Gottlieb Storz and was owned
by the Storz family until 1966, the brewery ceased operations in
1972. Their
beers won several prizes in
international competitions, and was the top selling brand in
Nebraska starting in
World War II.
Storz was one of the "Big 4" brewers located in Omaha, which also
included the
Krug,
Willow Springs and
Metz breweries.
History
Richard Siemon founded an ale brewery called Saratoga Brewery in
the town of
Saratoga, Nebraska in
the early 1860s. It was located at the present-day junction of
North 16th Street and Commercial Avenue. By 1863 the company was
sold to Ebenezer Dallow, who in turn sold it to Joseph Baumann in
1865. Baumann renamed it the Columbia Brewery. In 1876 Baumann
hired a young German immigrant named
Gottlieb Storz to become his foreman. Baumann
died that year and his widow, Wilhemina, ran the brewery, naming
Storz foreman. In 1884 Storz and a partner named J.D. Iler
purchased the brewery. They immediately improved the buildings and
machinery, and increased production. In 1891 Storz founded a
company called the Omaha Brewing Association to make beer and named
himself as president.
Building
The Storz Brewery building is located at 1807 North 16th Street on
the corner of 16th and Clark Streets. Built for $500,000, it was a
six-story building constructed from brick, stone and cement that
was over 200 feet long. It had with red tiled floors and walls with
burnished stainless steel and copper fixtures. Storz installed new
equipment throughout the building, as well as an ice plant, cold
storage, a bottling shop, machine shop and a restaurant.
Eventually, the entire facility occupied more than 15
buildings.
The Storz Brewery included a hospitality room patterned after a
brew house called "The Frontier Room" and a hunting lodge-style
room adorned with the stuffed heads of big game called "The Trophy
Room."
Operations
Storz and later, his son
Adolph, were
precise and efficient brew masters and managers. The new plant was
capable of producing 150,000 barrels annually. Storz himself
consistently hired new
brewmasters from
Germany, where he himself had learned how to
brew beer.
Storz faced ongoing political and social pressures against alcohol
consumption by religious and moral organizations across Nebraska,
and throughout the
Midwest.
Storz fought statewide legislation calling for the
prohibition of alcohol by working
closely with the Omaha Brewing Association, the
National German-American
Alliance and several other organizations. After a number of
legislative battles in the 1890s, in 1916 Nebraska voters approved
a statewide prohibition amendment. When the law went into effect in
1917, no more alcoholic beverages were allowed to be sold in
Nebraska. Nebraska became the 36th state to ratify the
Eighteenth
Amendment to the United States Constitution on January 16,
1919.
The Storz Brewery started to suffer in 1920, forcing the company to
lay off much of its work force. By
manufacturing
near beer,
ginger ale,
soft drinks
and
ice, Storz continued operations. Despite the
failure other breweries had with near beer in the 1920s, Storz
found success. Early in the 1920s
Fred
Astaire was a salesman for Storz in Omaha.
Storz went back to business making beer in 1934, and was making up
to 150,000 barrels a year by 1935. After avoiding an industry-wide
strike that year, Storz's business took off. Gottlieb Storz died in
1939 of a heart attack and his son Adolph became brewery president.
Just before
World War II Storz became
Nebraska's highest seller.
Labels
The main brands of Storz Brewing Company were Storz Beer, Storz
Gold Label, Storz Premium, Storz All Grain and Storz Tap Beer, and
were sold in
bottle,
can and
draft.
Starting in the 1940s the company's brewing slogan was "light, dry
and smooth. In the first part of the 20th century the brewer
manufactured Storz Blue Ribbon. In the 1950s the company
manufactured "Storz-ette" beer, which came in a 8-ounce can that
had an orchid on the label and a tagline that read "calorie
controlled"; they were sold as four-can packages called "Princess
Packs."
Awards
The Storz Brewery won medals in international competition at the
Trans-Mississippi
Exposition in Omaha in 1898, at the
Lewis & Clark Exposition in
Portland in 1905, and in Paris in 1912.
Closure
Robert Storz was president of the
company in the 1950s and 60s. During that period all small- and
medium-sized breweries in the U.S. were under pressure as the big
national breweries were trying to expand their market share.
After
facing antitrust concerns from the federal
government for the interest in selling the label to a national
brewer, the Storz family sold the brewery and brand name rights to
a small investment firm in Storm Lake, Iowa
in 1966. Soon after the rights were sold again to the
Grain Belt
Breweries
of Minneapolis
, who in 1972 closed the brewery
permanently.
Legal owners |
Name |
Location |
Era |
Ebenezer Dallow (Saratoga Brewery) |
Omaha |
1863 - 1865 |
Joseph Baumann (Columbia Brewery) |
Omaha |
1865 - 1876 |
Mrs. W. Baumann (Columbia) |
Omaha |
1876 - 1884 |
Storz & Iler (Columbia) |
Omaha |
1884 - 1891 |
Omaha Brewing Association |
Omaha |
1891 - 1901 |
Storz Brewing Company |
Omaha |
1901 - 1917 |
Storz Beverage & Ice Company |
Omaha |
1917 - 1933 |
Storz Brewing Company |
Omaha |
1933 - 1967 |
Grain Belt Breweries, Inc. |
Omaha |
1967 - 1972 |
See also
References
- Larsen, L.C. and Cotrell, B.J. (1997) The Gate City: A
History of Omaha. University of Nebraska Press. p 144.
- "History of Omaha," Andreas' History of
Nebraska - Douglas County. Retrieved 9/8/07.
- (1888) "City of Omaha." Andreas' History of
Nebraska. Retrieved 9/3/07.
- "Breweries." Nebraska State Historical Society.
Retrieved 9/7/07.
- "Storz Brewery". Omaha Public Library.
Retrieved 9/7/07.
- "Storz: Can of the month." Retrieved 9/7/07.
- Barnhart, T.F. (1952) Weekly Newspaper Management.
Appleton-Century-Crofts. p 190.
- "Storz: Can of the month." Retrieved 9/7/07.
- Bednarek , J.R.D. (2002) The Changing Image of the City:
Planning for Downtown Omaha, 1945-1973. University of Nebraska
Press. p 123.
- Albers, H.H. (1974) Principles of Management: A Modern
Approach. Wiley Publishers. p 366.
- Gausephol, D. (2001) "Your Dad’s Beer: Sipping a Generation," Beer
Magazine. 22(3). Retrieved 9/7/07.
- "Trays by Brewery". Retrieved 9/8/07.
External links