A
studio is an
artist's or
worker's workroom, or an artist and his or her
employees who work within that studio. This can be
for the purpose of
architecture,
painting,
pottery
(
ceramics),
sculpture,
scrapbooking,
photography,
graphic
design,
cinematography,
animation,
radio or
television broadcasting or the making of
music.
The word
studio is derived from the , from , from
studere, meaning to
study
or
zeal.
The French term for studio,
atelier, in addition
to designating an artist's studio is used to characterize the
studio of a fashion designer. Atelier also has the connotation of
being the home of an
alchemist or
wizard.
Art studio
The studio of a successful artist, especially from the 15th to the
19th centuries, characterized all the assistants, thus the
designation of paintings as "from the
workshop of..." or "studio of..."An art studio is
sometimes called an
atelier, especially in earlier
eras. In contemporary, English language use, "atelier" can also
refer to the
Atelier Method, a
training method for artists that usually takes place in a
professional artist's studio.
Pottery Studio
Studio pottery is made by an individual
potter working on his own in his studio, rather than in a ceramics
factory (although there may be a design studio within a larger
manufacturing site).
Production studios
Production studios are those studios which act as centres for the
production in any of the
arts; alternatively
they can also be the financial and commercial entity behind such
endeavours. In Radio & TV the Production Studio is the place
where programs and commercial advertising is recorded for further
emission.
Movie Studio
A
movie studio is a
company which develops, equips and maintains a
controlled environment for the making of a
film. This environment may be interior (
sound stage), exterior (
backlot) or both.
Animation studio
Animation studios, like movie studios, may
be production facilities, or financial entities. In some cases,
especially in
Anime they continue the
tradition of a studio where a
Master or group of talented individuals
oversee the work of lesser artists and crafts persons in realising
their vision.
Comics studio
Artists, predominantly those producing
comics, still employ small studios of staff to assist
in the creation of a
comic strip,
comic book or
graphic novel. In the early days of
Dan Dare,
Frank
Hampson employed a number of staff at his studio to help with
the production of the strip.
Eddie
Campbell is another creator who has assembled a small studio of
colleagues to help him in his art, and the comic book industry of
the United States has based its production methods upon the studio
system employed at its beginnings.
Recording studio
A recording studio is a facility for
sound recording which generally consists of
at least two rooms: the studio or live room, and the control room,
where the sound from the studio is recorded and manipulated. They
are designed so that they have good
acoustics and that there is good isolation between
the rooms.
Television studio
A television studio is an installation in which television or
video productions take place, either for
live television, for recording
live on tape, or for the acquisition of
raw
footage for
postproduction. The design of a studio is
similar to, and derived from,
movie
studios, with a few amendments for the special requirements of
television production. A professional television studio generally
has several rooms, which are kept separate for noise and
practicality reasons.
Radio studio
A radio studio is a room in which a
radio program or show is produced, either
for live
broadcast or for recording for
a later broadcast. The room is soundproofed to avoid unwanted noise
being mixed into the broadcast.
Photographic studio
A photographic studio is both a workspace and a
corporate body. As a workspace it provides space
to take, develop, print and duplicate photographs.
Mastering studio
An audio/video recording studio specialized in the post-production
stage for musical and/or video recordings (After the initial,
first/rough draft or mix recording is complete).Tasks may include
but not be limited to: editing, mixing, video post-production and
audio mastering, to produce a
finished version ready for broadcast, replication and digital
distribution. In music applications, a mastering studio may use
different types of equipment and tools than the traditional
production studios like: a frequency spectrum analyzer for accurate
frequency band measurement, a phase scope to gauge stereo depth,
etc.
Instructional studio
Many
universities are creating studio
settings for courses outside the artist's realm.
There are several
different projects along these lines, most notably the SCALE-UP (Student-Centered Active Learning
Environment for Undergraduate Programs) initiated at NC State
.