- Not to be confused with Takhat, a 20th dynasty queen
mother.
Takhat was an
ancient
Egyptian princess and queen of the
19th dynasty, the mother of the
usurper pharaoh
Amenmesse.
There aren't many facts known about her other than that she was
Amenmesse's mother. She bore the titles
King's Daughter
and
King's Wife. She might have been identical with Takhat, a
daughter of Ramesses II, who is
mentioned on a Louvre
ostraca. Thus she was the aunt of
Seti II, but since she was among the youngest
children of Ramesses, it is very likely that she was the same age
or even younger than Seti II who was the grandson of Ramesses. It
is also possible that she was a grandchild of Ramesses; there are
several examples of granddaughters bearing the title
King's
Daughter, although it was not very common. The king she
married was either
Merenptah or
Seti II.
She is
shown on several statues of Amenmesse, among them on two statues in
the Karnak
temple
. On one of these, which still stands in
Karnak, she is called
King's Daughter, King's Wife
(Takhat)| and the word "wife" replaced the original "mother".
According to Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, the title was recarved
when Seti, the rightful heir regained the throne and usurped the
statue, and that it proves either that Takhat married Seti when he
became pharaoh, or that they had been married before, which means
Amenmesse was Seti's son and usurped the throne from his own
father. This theory might be strengthened by the other statue (now
in Cairo), on which Takhat is also named as
King's
Daughter and
King's Wife, but without any trace of
recarving, while the king's name replaced another name. This statue
was, according to Dodson and Hilton, possibly made by Seti; later
it was usurped by Amenmesse who replaced Seti's name with his own,
while leaving his mother's titles intact; still later Amenmesse's
name was again replaced with that of Seti. According to another
theory Seti was never married to Takhat and had her original titles
recarved only to remove all traces that her son ever ruled.
She is
likely to have been buried in Amenmesse's tomb KV10
in Valley of the
Kings
. Her sarcophagus lid originally belonged to an
otherwise unknown Princess-Queen Anuketemheb, who might be
identical with a daughter of Ramesses II, a princess once named in
the Luxor
temple
but from whose name only ...heb
remains. The tomb was later usurped by two family members of
Ramesses IX: his mother
Takhat and his Great Royal Wife
Baketwerel. The latter was once thought
to be Amenmesse's Great Royal Wife, but it has been proven since
then that decoration mentioned her replaced that of Amenmesse in
the tomb, so she must have lived later.
Sources
- , pp.179,183
- Dodson–Hilton, pp.175,180
- Dodson & Hilton, pp.179-180
- Frank Yurco: Amenmesse: Six Statues at Karnak. Metropolitan
Museum Journal, 14 (1979), pp.15-31.
- Amenmesse
Project (KV-10) – A University of Memphis Mission: Historical
Observation
- Dodson & Hilton, p.283