Thaddeus was one of the
Seventy Apostles of
Christ, not to be confused with
Thaddeus of the
Twelve
Apostles.
Thaddeus
of the Seventy Disciples (=Judas Jacobi?, or Judas Simon?) was born
as a Jew in Edessa
.
According to
Eusebius, it was
he who instructed King
Abgar in
the
Christian Faith and
baptised him: "
Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, under
divine impulse sent Thaddeus, who was also numbered among the
seventy disciples of Christ, to Edessa, as a preacher and
evangelist of the teaching of Christ." (
Historia Ecclesiastica, I,
xiii)
After
Pentecost, Thaddeus of the Seventy
preached the
Gospel in
Mesopotamia, and built up the Church there,
supported, as some hagiographies note, by the other Thaddeus,
Jude the Brother of the Lord.
He was
martyred for his faith in the Artaz
region in the year AD 50, according to an
ancient Armenian
tradition. But according to other sources he reposed
peacefully in Edessa or Beirut in September 3,
44.
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