The Mickey Mouse
Club is a long-running American
variety television
show that began in 1955, produced by Walt Disney Productions and
televised by the American
Broadcasting Company, featuring a regular but ever-changing
cast of teenage performers. The Mickey Mouse Club
was created by
Walt Disney. The series
was revived, reformatted and reimagined several times since its
initial 1955–1959 run on
ABC.
The 1950s series
The Mickey Mouse Club was Walt Disney's second venture
into producing a
television
series, the first being the
Walt Disney anthology
television series, initially titled
Disneyland.
Disney
used both shows to help finance and promote the building of the
Disneyland
theme park. Being busy with these projects
and others, Disney turned
The Mickey Mouse Club over to
Bill Walsh to create and
develop the format, initially aided by
Hal
Adelquist.
The result was a
variety show for
children, with such regular features as a newsreel, a cartoon, and
a serial, as well as music, talent and comedy segments. One unique
feature of the show was the Mouseketeer Roll Call, in which many
(but not all) of that day's line-up of regular performers would
introduce themselves by name to the television audience. In the
serials, teens faced challenges in everyday situations, often
overcome by their common sense or through recourse to the advice of
respected elders.
Cast
Mickey Mouse Club was hosted by
Jimmie Dodd, a songwriter and the "Head
Mouseketeer", who provided leadership both on and off screen. In
addition to his other contributions, he often provided short
segments encouraging young viewers to make the right
moral choices. These little
homilies became known as "Doddisms".
Roy Williams, a staff artist at
Disney, also appeared in the show as the "Big Mooseketeer". Roy
suggested the
Mickey Mouse ears
("Mouseke-ears" or "Mouseket-ears") worn by the cast members, which
he helped create, along with
Chuck
Keehne, Hal Adelquist, and Bill Walsh.
The main cast members were called "Mouseketeers," and they
performed in a variety of
musical and dance
numbers, as well as some informational segments. The most popular
of the Mouseketeers constituted the so-called "Red Team," which
consisted of:
(Cubby and Karen were initially "Meeseketeers".)
The remaining Mouseketeers were Nancy Abbate, Don Agrati (later
known as
Don Grady when starring as
"Robbie" on the long running sitcom
My
Three Sons),
Sherry
Alberoni, Billie Jean Beanblossom,
Johnny Crawford, Dennis Day, Eileen Diamond,
Dickie Dodd (not related to Jimmy Dodd), Mary Espinosa, Bonnie Lynn
Fields, Judy Harriet, Linda Hughes, Dallas Johann, John Lee Johann,
Bonni Lou Kern, Charlie Laney, Larry Larsen,
Paul Petersen, Lynn Ready,
Mickey Rooney Jr.,
Tim Rooney, Mary Lynn Sartori, Bronson Scott,
Michael Smith, Jay-Jay Solari, Margene Storey, Ronnie Steiner, Mark
Sutherland and Don Underhill. Dennis Day was a Mouseketeer for two
seasons; the others served for shorter periods. Larry Larsen, on
only for the 1956-57 season, was the oldest Mouseketeer, being born
in 1939. Among the thousands who auditioned but didn't make the cut
were future vocalist/songwriter
Paul Williams and future actress
Candice Bergen.
Other notable non-Mouseketeer performers appeared in various
dramatic segments:
These non-Mouseketeers primarily appeared in numerous original
serials filmed for the series, only some of which have appeared in
reruns. Certain Mouseketeers were also featured in some of the
serials, particularly Annette Funicello and Darlene
Gillespie.
Major serials
Major serials included:
Music
The opening theme, "The
Mickey Mouse
March", was written by the show's primary adult host, Jimmie
Dodd. It was also reprised at the end of each episode, with the
slower "it's time to say goodbye" verse. A shorter version of the
opening title was used later in the series, in syndication and on
Disney Channel reruns. Dodd also wrote many other songs used in
individual segments over the course of the series.
Show themes
Each day of the week had a special show theme, which was reflected
in the various segments. The themes were:
- Monday - Fun with Music
- Tuesday - Guest Star
- Wednesday - Anything Can Happen
- Thursday - Circus
- Friday - Talent Round-up
Scheduling and air times
The series ran on ABC Television for an hour each weekday in the
1955–1956 and 1956-1957 seasons (from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. ET), and
only a half-hour weekdays (5:30 to 6:00 p.m. ET) in 1957–1958, the
final season to feature new programming. Although the show returned
for the 1958–1959 season (5:30 to 6:00 p.m. ET), these programs
were repeats from the first two seasons, re-cut into a half-hour
format.
The Mickey Mouse Club was featured
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and Walt Disney's Adventure
Time, featuring re-runs of The Mickey Mouse Club
serials and several re-edited segments from Disneyland
and Walt
Disney Presents, appeared on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
Cancellation
Although the show remained popular, ABC decided to cancel the show
after its fourth season, as Disney and the ABC network could not
come to terms for renewal. The cancellation in September 1959 was
attributable to several factors: The Disney studios did not realize
high-profit margins from merchandise sales, the sponsors were
uninterested in educational programming for children, and many
commercials were needed in order to pay for the show. After
canceling The Mickey Mouse Club, ABC also refused to let Disney air
the show on another network. Walt Disney filed a lawsuit against
ABC, and won the damages in a settlement; however, he had to agree
that both the
Mickey Mouse Club and
Zorro could not be aired on any
major network. This left
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of
Color (later retitled the
Wonderful World of
Disney) as the only Disney series left on
prime time until 1972, when
The Mouse Factory went on the air.
The prohibition against major U.S. broadcast network play of the
original Mickey Mouse Club (or any later version) became moot when
Disney acquired ABC in 1996, but no plans have been announced for
an ABC airing of any version of the Mickey Mouse Club produced
between 1955 and 1996. or for a new network series.
Australian tour
Although the series had been killed in the United States, many
members of the cast assembled for highly successful tours of
Australia in 1959 and 1960. The television series was very
successful in Australia and was still running on Australian
television. The cast surprised Australian audiences, as by then
they had physically developed and in some cases, bore little
resemblance to the young cast with whom Australians were so
familiar. Television did not reach Australia until 1956 so the
series screened well into the sixties when the back catalogue
expired.
Syndication
However, in response to continuing audience demand, the original
Mickey Mouse Club went into edited syndicated half-hour reruns
which enjoyed wide distribution starting in the fall of 1962,
achieving strong ratings especially during its first three seasons
in syndicated release. (because of its popularity in some markets,
a few stations continued to carry it into 1968 before the series
was finally withdrawn from syndication). Some new features were
added such as
Fun with
Science, aka "Professor Wonderful" (with scientist
Julius Sumner Miller) and
Marvelous Marvin in the
1964–1965 season; Jimmie Dodd appeared in several of these new
segments before his death in November 1964. Many markets stretched
the program back to an hour's daily run time during the 1960s rerun
cycle by adding locally produced and hosted portions involving
educational subjects and live audience participation of local
children, in a manner not unlike
Romper
Room.
In response to an upsurge in demand from
baby boomers entering adulthood, the show again
went into syndicated reruns from January 20, 1975 until January 14,
1977. It has since been rerun on cable specialty channels Disney in
the U.S. and
Family in Canada.
The original
Mickey Mouse Club films aired five days a
week on the
Disney Channel from its
launch in 1983 until the third version of the series began in 1989.
The last airing of the edited 1950s material was on the Disney
Channel's "Vault Disney" from 1995 to September 2002.
Reunions
Almost all of the original Mouseketeers were reunited for a TV
special in 1980, which aired on
Disney's Wonderful
World in
November of that
year.
Several
original Mouseketeers performed together at Disneyland
in the fall of 2005, in observance of Disneyland's
50th birthday, and the 50th anniversary of the TV premiere of
The Mickey Mouse Club.
1970s revival, the All New Mickey Mouse Club
In the 1970s,
Walt Disney
Productions revived the concept but modernized the show
cosmetically, with a
disco re-recording of the
theme song and minority cast members. The sets, though colored,
were simplistic, lacking the fine artwork of the original. Like the
original, nearly each day's episode included a vintage cartoon,
though usually color ones from the late 1930s and onward.
Serials
Serials were usually old Disney movies, cut into segments for
twice-weekly inclusion. Movies included
Third Man on the Mountain,
The Misadventures
of Merlin Jones and its sequel
The Monkey's Uncle (both starring
Tommy Kirk),
Emil and the
Detectives (retitled
The Three Skrinks),
Tonka (retitled
A Horse Called Comanche),
The
Horse Without a Head (about a toy horse), and
Toby Tyler (starring
Kevin Corcoran). In addition, one original
serial was produced,
The Mystery of Rustler's
Cave, starring
Kim Richards
and
Robbie Rist.
Theme days
Theme days were:
- Monday - Who, What, Why, Where, When and How
- Tuesday - Let's Go
- Wednesday - Surprise
- Thursday - Discovery
- Friday - Showtime (at Disneyland, with performers usually at
Plaza Gardens)
Troubled syndication run
The series debuted on January 17, 1977, on only 38 local
television stations in the United
States, and by June, when the unsuccessful series was discontinued,
only about 70 stations in total had picked up the series.
Additional stations picked up the canceled program, which continued
to run until January 12, 1979; 130 new episodes, with much of the
original material repackaged and a bit of new footage added, and a
shortened version of the theme song, were produced to start airing
September 5, 1977. The series has not had more than token reruns,
unlike its 1950s predecessor, and while both the 1950s and 1990s
series had DVD releases in July 2005, the 1970s series seems
forgotten except by that short generation of youthful viewers for
whom it defined "the club."
Cast
The cast had a more diverse
ethnic
background than the 1950s version. Several 1970s cast members went
on to become TV stars and other notable icons.
The show's most notable alumna was
Lisa
Whelchel, who later starred in the
NBC
television sitcom
The
Facts of Life before becoming a well-known Christian
author. Mouseketeer
Julie Piekarski
(born St. Louis, 1964) also appeared with Lisa Whelchel on the
first season of
The Facts of Life.
Kelly Parsons (born Coral Gables, Fla., 1965)
went on to become a
beauty queen and
runner-up to
Miss USA.
Shawnte Northcutte (born Los Angeles,
1965) appeared once on
Facts of Life.
Billy 'Pop' Attmore (born at US military
base in Landstuhl, West Germany, 1965) appeared in a few movies
before and after the series, a fifth-season episode of
The Brady Bunch ("Kelly's Kids"), and
as a streetwise hood in the short-lived
Eischied crime drama. Nita Dee appeared at the
tail end of an episode of
Fantasy
Island.
Other Mouseketeers from the 1970s show:
- Scott Craig — born
in Van Nuys,
California
, in 1964; lived in Las Vegas, died December 30,
2003.
- Nita Dee —
born in Long Beach,
California
, 1966
- Mindy Feldman —
born in Burbank,
California
, 1968, and sister of Corey
Feldman.
- Angel Florez —
born in Stockton,
California
, 1963; died April 25, 1995.
- Allison Fonte —
born in Anaheim,
California
, 1964
- Todd Turquand —
born in Hollywood,
California
, 1964
- Curtis Wong — born in Vancouver, British Columbia,
1962
Theme song and soundtrack
The lyrics of the
Mickey Mouse Club March theme song were
slightly different from the original, with two additional lines:
"He's our favorite Mouseketeer, we know you will agree" and
"Take some fun and mix in love, our happy recipe."
A soundtrack album was released with the show.
Distribution
This incarnation was not distributed by Disney alone; while Disney
did produce the series, it was co-produced and distributed by
SFM Entertainment, who also
handled 1970s-era syndication of the original 1950s series (Disney
has since regained sole distribution rights). Current rigths for
this series reside with
CBS
Television Distribution.
1990s revival (MMC)
In 1989, The
Disney Channel revived
the show with a different format, which was very similar to other
popular shows of the time like
You Can't Do That on
Television or
Saturday
Night Live. The show structure was originally developed by
Walt Disney Television in the mid-1980s.
Scheduling and air times
The series aired Monday - Friday, 5:30PM
ET during Seasons 1-5. In season 6, the
show was on from Monday-Thursday at 5:30PM. In its final season it
aired Thursdays only at 7:30PM. The show premiered Monday, April
24, 1989, ended production in 1994, and ran reruns until Thursday,
May 31, 1996.
The series was also syndicated to local
television stations throughout the United States
and Canada
.
Seasons 3, 5 and 7 had the most episodes. Seasons 4 and 6 were
shorter, having about 35 episodes each.
Format
The long version of the new show's title was
The All New Mickey
Mouse Club, but it was more commonly called
MMC.
Recorded
before a studio audience at the Disney-MGM Studios, now
Disney's
Hollywood Studios
in Lake Buena Vista
, FL as it featured teens from all races. The
show was a mix of live skits, recorded comedy and songs. The
Mouseketeers did their own versions of popular songs live and in
music videos.
Emerald Cove was
a recurring soap opera type segment starring Mouseketeers and
several actors who exclusively appeared on these segments, that
aired once a week for 10 minutes.
Cast
Five members of the show (
Damon
Pampolina,
Tiffini Hale,
Chase Hampton,
Albert
Fields and
Deedee Magno) broke off
and formed the musical group
The
Party, and released four full length albums:
The
Party;
In The Meantime, In Between Time;
Free; and
The Party's Over...Thanks For Coming.
They had a radio hit with the
Dokken cover of
"
In My Dreams."
The show
would be the starting point for several American
pop superstars and actors. The fourth season introduced viewers to
JC Chasez and
Golden Globe winning television actress
Keri Russell. The sixth season featured
Grammy Award winning singers
Justin Timberlake,
Christina Aguilera and
Britney Spears; and
Academy Award nominated actor
Ryan Gosling.
Jessica Simpson and
Countess Vaughn were finalists but did not
make it onto the show.
The only Mouseketeers who appeared each season from the first until
its cancellation in 1994 were
Lindsey
Alley,
Jennifer McGill and
Josh Ackerman with
Tiffini Hale and
Chase
Hampton back for the final season.
Theme days and other notable episodes
In 1990, as part of Season 3, six former Mouseketeers
Sherry Alberoni,
Sharon Baird,
Bobby
Burgess,
Tommy Cole,
Don Grady, and
Annette Funicello made a special
appearance, actually participating in some skits and a couple of
musical numbers. They were presented with 1990s
MMC
jackets. Annette thanked everyone very much and told the new
Mouseketeers that "the Club is in good hands because of all of
you."
MMC celebrated its 200th episode with a show about
Racial Unity. It featured
Rev.
Jesse Jackson,
Tracie Spencer, Young Nation and
Tevin Campbell.
Theme days were:
- Music Day - Mondays (Seasons 1-5), Tuesdays (Season 6)
- Guest Day - Tuesdays (Seasons 1-5), Mondays (Season 6)
- Anything Can Happen Day! - Wednesdays (seasons 1-5), was not
used in Season 6
- Party Day - Thursdays (Seasons 1-4, 6), Fridays (season 5)
- Hall of Fame Day - Fridays (Seasons 1-4), Thursdays (Season 5),
Wednesdays (Season 6)
(Note: In Season 7, the show was shown on Thursdays only,
therefore, no theme days were used.)
Full cast of 1990s Mouseketeers
Listed alphabetically:
See also
References
External links