The Turtles are an American
pop and folk rock band led by vocalists Howard Kaylan and Mark
Volman, who became notable for numerous Top
40 hits beginning with their cover
version of Bob Dylan's "It Ain't Me Babe" in 1965. The group scored its biggest and
best-known hit in
1967 with the song
"
Happy Together".
History
The band,
originally a surf-rock group called the Crossfires from the Planet
Mars, was formed in 1965 in Westchester, California
(a neighborhood of Los Angeles' west side) by
Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman. With the help of
DJ and club owner Reb Foster, the Crossfires signed to
White Whale Records and adhering
to the prevailing musical trend, re-branded themselves as a folk
rock group under the name "The Tyrtles", the intentional
misspelling inspired by
The Byrds.
However, the trendy spelling did not survive long.
As with the Byrds, the Turtles achieved breakthrough success with a
Bob Dylan cover. "
It Ain't
Me Babe" reached the
Billboard Top Ten in the late
summer of 1965, and was the title track to the band’s first album.
Their second single, "Let Me Be" reached the top 30, while their
third hit, "You Baby", charted in the top 20 in early 1966. The
band's second album
You Baby
failed to reach
Billboard's
Top LPs chart, and of several singles released
in 1966, "Grim Reaper of Love" and "Can I Get to Know You Better"
barely entered the
Billboard Hot
100. In 1966, the Turtles made an appearance in
Universal's
beach party spy
spoof film
Out of
Sight, singing "She'll Come Back" onscreen.
At the start of 1967 drummer
Don
Murray and then bassist
Chuck Portz
quit the group. They were replaced by
Joel
Larson and then
John Barbata on
drums, and by
Chip Douglas on bass. The
first of several key Turtles singles co-written by
Garry Bonner and
Alan Gordon, "
Happy Together" seemed almost a parody
of itself, and had already been rejected by countless performers.
"Happy Together", both their biggest hit and their signature song,
signaled a turning point for the Turtles and for Chip Douglas, who
provided the arrangement.
The single replaced the Beatles' "Penny Lane
" at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the spring of
1967. The Turtles' only number one remained there for three
weeks. An album of the same name followed and peaked at number 25.
(This same year saw the Turtles performing the title song for the
Twentieth Century-Fox bedroom farce,
A Guide for the Married
Man.)
Impressed
by Chip Douglas's studio arrangements, Monkee Michael
Nesmith approached him after a Turtles show at the Whisky a Go Go
and invited him to become the Monkees' new
producer, as that band wanted to break out of their "manufactured"
studio mold. Douglas accepted, left the Turtles and
Laramy Smith was invited to join the group as
a bassist, but after several months he decided not to join and was
replaced by bassist and singer
Jim Pons.
1967 proved to be the Turtles' most successful year in the charts.
"She'd Rather Be With Me" reached number 3 on the US charts in late
spring and actually out-charted "Happy Together" overseas. Two
successive top-15 songs followed: "You Know What I Mean" and "She's
My Girl". Both
45 signaled a
certain shift in the band’s style.
Golden Hits was
released later that year, charting in the top 10. The similar album
covers for
The Turtles! Golden Hits and its
follow up
More Golden Hits were designed by
Dean Torrence of
Jan
& Dean.
The first two singles in 1968, "Sound Asleep" and "The Story of
Rock and Roll", stalled somewhere in the middle of the top 100. The
band's fortunes changed when Monkees' producer Chip Douglas
returned to work with them in the studio. Late in 1968 the Turtles
released a
concept album called
The
Turtles Present the Battle of the Bands, in which the
group pretended to be eleven different bands (with names including
'The Bigg Brothers', 'Nature's Children', 'The US Teens featuring
Raoul' and 'The Fabulous Dawgs'), each with a song in a different
genre. The album yielded two singles: "Elenore" and "
You Showed Me" (both peaking at number six).
To date, "Elenore" is the only Hot 100 single ever to rhyme the
phrase
et cetera in its lyrics.
The 1969 hit "You Showed Me" was written by Byrds members
Gene Clark and
Roger
McGuinn in 1964. Television appearances in 1968 include a
February 26 visit to
The Mike
Douglas Show, to which they returned in April 1969.
Towards the end of 1969, The Turtles released their next album,
Turtle Soup, a critically
well-received LP produced by
Ray Davies
of
The Kinks. Inspired by the revered 1968
concept album
The Kinks
Are the Village Green Preservation Society, this was
Davies’s only ever production work for another band. Notable tracks
include the "Somewhere Friday Nite" and "Love in the City". In
spite of
Turtle Soup's positive reception from the music
press, its commercial success was marginal and the band soon began
to disintegrate.
Long disillusioned with their record label and its growing
financial problems by this time, Kaylan and Volman resisted White
Whale's efforts to turn the Turtles into something more like an
assembly-line-style pop act. The label apparently encouraged Kaylan
and Volman to fire the rest of the band, tour with hired musicians
and make records by adding their vocals to backing tracks recorded
by Memphis session players. Such pressure did convince the band to
record a single called "Who Would Ever Think That I Would Ever
Marry Margaret?", which they disowned after its release.
The Turtles wound down their career in 1970 with a second
compilation album,
More Golden Hits, and a
B-sides and rarities album,
Wooden Head. With the demise of The
Turtles,
White Whale Records was
left with few, if any, commercially viable bands, and ceased
operation.
Post Turtles
Kaylan and Volman (accompanied by Pons) joined the
Mothers of Invention as "The
Phlorescent Leech & Eddie", since the use of the Turtles name
(and even their own names in billings) was prohibited by their
contract with White Whale.
Flo
& Eddie, as they soon became known, recorded
albums with the Mothers and later released a series of records on
their own.
Kaylan and Volman sang backing vocals on several recordings by
T.Rex, including their worldwide hit
"
Get it On " and albums
Electric Warrior and
The Slider. When White Whale's
master recordings were sold at
auction in 1974, the duo won the Turtles' masters, making them the
owners of their own recorded work. (The duo promptly licensed the
tracks to
Sire Records, who issued the
compilation
Happy Together Again.) They also sang backup
on
Bruce Springsteen's "
Hungry Heart", from his album
The River.
In the 1980s they
recorded soundtrack music for children's
shows like the Care Bears and
Strawberry Shortcake,
and began hosting their own radio show on KROQ
in Los
Angeles
and WXRK in New York City
.
1982 saw the re-release of The Turtles' original albums through
Rhino Records. The following year, Howard Kaylan appeared in the
rock-n-roll comedy film
Get
Crazy, starring
Malcolm
McDowell and
Daniel Stern.
Kaylan played the part of Captain Cloud, a spiritual guru, leader
of a caravan of time-lost
gypsy-like
hippies.
In 1984, Kaylan and Volman legally regained the use of the Turtles
name, and began touring as
The Turtles...
Featuring Flo and Eddie. Instead of trying to
reunite with their earlier bandmates, they began featuring
all-star sidemen who had played with different
groups. That year also saw the debut of the previously unreleased
Shell Shock album as well as a new
greatest hits CD,
20 Greatest Hits,
both released by Rhino. The latter compilation was followed up in
1988 with another,
Turtle Wax: The Best of The Turtles,
Vol. 2, which featured the best of their "album
tracks" and previously-neglected single
B-sides.
In 1987, Kaylan & Volman appeared in a new music video of their
song "Happy Together" promoting the romantic comedy
Making Mr. Right, starring
John Malkovich.
The 1989 debut album by
hip-hop
combo
De La Soul featured an uncredited
sample from the Turtles (specifically, the intro to "You Showed
Me"), in the song "Transmitting Live from Mars". Kaylan and Volman
sued, winning a large settlement, setting a legal precedent, and
causing the music industry to begin carefully crediting (and paying
royalties for) sampled works on future rap and other recordings. As
they explained, "We don't hate sampling; we like sampling. If we
don't get credit, we sue, and all that stuff (a share of the
royalties, plus punitive damages) comes back to us!"
In that same year, the romantic-comedy
Happy Together
based on the musical
Cabaret premiered. It starred
Patrick Dempsey and
Helen Slater. The Turtles recording of "Happy
Together" was featured in the film as well as the soundtrack
album.
Music Club Records released a
Turtles anthology in the UK in 1991,
Happy Together: The Best
of the Turtles.
Repertoire
Records in Germany released their own compilation, titled
Elenore, in 1993, as well as re-releasing the original
Happy Together album. Rhino Records also presented
Captured Live, a greatest-hits-live album of their 1992
tour, that year.
Sundazed Records
re-released all of The Turtles' original albums in 1994, and in
1999
Varèse Sarabande released
Happy Together: The Best of White Whale Records, which
included many of the Turtles' singles.
Members
The Turtles
(1965–1967)
|
|
The Turtles
(1967)
|
- Howard Kaylan - vocals
- Mark Volman - guitar, saxophone, vocals
- Al Nichol - guitar
- Jim Tucker - guitar
- Chuck Portz - bass
- Joel Larson - drums
|
The Turtles
(1967)
|
- Howard Kaylan - vocals
- Mark Volman - guitar, saxophone, vocals
- Al Nichol - guitar
- Jim Tucker - guitar
- Chip Douglas - bass
- John Barbata - drums
|
The Turtles
(1967–1968)
|
- Howard Kaylan - vocals
- Mark Volman - guitar, saxophone, vocals
- Al Nichol - guitar
- Jim Tucker - guitar
- Jim Pons - bass
- John Barbata - drums
|
The Turtles
(1968–1969)
|
- Howard Kaylan - vocals
- Mark Volman - guitar, saxophone, vocals
- Al Nichol - guitar
- Jim Pons - bass
- John Barbata - drums
|
The Turtles
(1969–1970)
|
- Howard Kaylan - vocals
- Mark Volman - guitar, saxophone, vocals
- Al Nichol - guitar
- Jim Pons - bass
- John Seiter - drums
|
|
Discography
Albums w/Billboard peak positions
Singles w/Billboard peak positions
- It Ain't Me Babe (#8) / Almost
There -- White Whale 222 -- 9/65
- Let Me Be (#29) / Your Maw Said You Cried -- White Whale 224 --
11/65
- You Baby (#20) / Wanderin' Kind -- White Whale 227 -- 3/66
- Grim Reaper Of Love (#81) / Come Back -- White Whale 231 --
6/66
- Outside Chance / We'll Meet Again -- White Whale 234 --
1966
- Making My Mind Up / Outside Chance -- White Whale 237 (test
marketed only in the Pacific Northwest region) -- 1966
- Can I Get To Know You Better (#89) / Like The Seasons -- White
Whale 238 -- 11/66
- Happy Together (#1 for 3 weeks) /
Like The Seasons -- White Whale 244 -- 3/67
- She'd Rather Be With Me (#3) / The Walking Song -- White Whale
249 -- 6/67
- Guide For The Married Man / Think I'll Run Away -- White Whale
251 -- 1967
- You Know What I Mean (#12) / Rugs Of Woods And Flowers -- White
Whale 254 -- 9/67
- She's My Girl (#14) / Chicken Little Was Right -- White Whale
260 -- 12/67
- Sound Asleep (#57) / Umbassa The Dragon -- White Whale 264 --
3/68
- The Story Of Rock & Roll (#48) / Can't You Hear The Cows --
White Whale 273 -- 7/68
- Elenore (#6) / Surfer Dan -- White Whale 276 -- 11/68
- You Showed Me (#6) / Buzz Saw --
White Whale 292 -- 3/69
- House On The Hill / Come Over -- White Whale 306 -- 1969
- You Don't Have To Walk In The Rain (#51) / Come Over -- White
Whale 308 -- 7/69
- Love In The City (#91) / Bachelor Mother -- White Whale 326 --
10/69
- Lady-O (#78) / Somewhere Friday Night -- White Whale 334 --
12/69
- Who Would Ever Think That I Would Marry Margaret / We Ain't
Gonna Party No More -- White Whale 341 -- 3/70
- Is It Any Wonder / Wanderin' Kind -- White Whale 350 --
1970
- Eve Of Destruction (#100) /
Wanderin' Kind -- White Whale 355 -- 6/70
- Me About You (#105) / Think I'll Run Away -- White Whale 364 --
10/70
See also
References
External links