
The Cooper Square head office of the
paper.
The Village Voice
is a free weekly newspaper in New York City
, United
States
featuring investigative articles, analysis of
current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for
New York City. It is also distributed throughout the
United
States
on a pay basis.
It was the first and is arguably the best known of the
arts-oriented
tabloids that have come to be
known as
alternative
weeklies, though its reputation has been unstable since a
recent buyout by publishing conglomerate
New Times Media. The turbulent times its
writers have covered has often been matched by the intrigue in its
own offices, most recently including the firing of several
high-profile contributors and a scandal over a fabricated story in
2005, the year the paper turned 50. The
Voice's spirit can
be captured in its 1980s advertising slogan: "Some people swear by
us...other people swear AT us."
History
The
Voice was launched by Ed Fancher, Dan Wolf, and Norman MailerLawrence van Gelder, Dan Wolf, 80, a Village Voice Founder, Dies,
The New York Times, April 12, 1996. Accessed online 2 June
2008. on October 26, 1955 from a two-bedroom apartment in Greenwich
Village
, which was its initial coverage area, expanding to
other parts of the city by the 1960s. The offices in the
1960s were located at Sheridan Square; they are now at Cooper
Square
in the East Village
.
Early in its history the newspaper had a reputation as having an
anti-
homosexual slant. When reporting
on the
Stonewall riots of 1969, the
newspaper referred to the riots as "The Great Faggot Rebellion".
Two reporters, Smith and Truscott, both used the words 'faggot' and
'dyke' in their articles about the riots. (These words were not
commonly used by homosexuals to refer to each other at this time.)
After the riot, the
Gay Liberation
Front attempted to promote dances for gays and lesbians and
were not allowed to use the words
gay or
homosexual which the newspaper considered derogatory. The
newspaper changed their policy after the GLF petitioned the
Voice to do so.
The
Voice has published groundbreaking investigations of
New York City
politics, as well as
reporting on local and national
politics,
with
arts,
culture,
music,
dance,
film, and
theater reviews. The
Voice has received three
Pulitzer Prizes, in 1981 (
Teresa Carpenter), 1986 (
Jules Feiffer) and 2000 (
Mark Schoofs). Almost since its inception the
paper has recognized alternative theater in New York through its
Obie Awards. From the early 1970s to
2005, music critic
Robert Christgau
ran a highly influential music poll, known as "
Pazz & Jop", every February from the "top
ten" lists, submitted by
music critics
from around the country. In 1999, film critic
J. Hoberman and film
section editor Dennis Lim began a similar
Village Voice Film Poll for the
year's movies.
In 2001 the paper sponsored its first Siren
Festival indie rock festival, a free annual event every summer held
at Coney
Island
.
The
Voice has published many well-known writers, including
Ezra Pound,
Henry
Miller,
Barbara Garson,
Katherine Anne Porter, M.S.Cone, staff
writer and author,
James
Baldwin,
E.E. Cummings,
Nat
Hentoff,
Ted Hoagland,
Tom Stoppard,
Lorraine Hansberry,
Allen Ginsberg and
Joshua Clover. Former editors have included
Clay Felker and
Tom Morgan.
Early columnists of the 1950s and 1960s included
Jonas Mekas, who explored the underground film
movement in his "Film Journal" column;
Linda Solomon, who reviewed the Village club
scene in the "Riffs" column; and
Sam
Julty, who wrote a popular column on
car
ownership and maintenance. Another regular from that period was the
cartoonist
Kin Platt, who did weekly
theatrical caricatures. Other prominent regulars have included
Peter Schjeldahl,
Ellen Willis, Tom Carson,
Wayne Barrett, and
Richard Goldstein.
Also in 1970, a team
of two 19-year-old aspiring writers, who were attempting to attract
attention, Daniel Simone and Domnick Forte, a pair of hardline
radicals and public insurgents of anti-Vietnam
government
policies, sporadically contributed with their rants against the
administration of President Lyndon
B. Johnson.
The newspaper has also been a host to promising underground
cartoonists. In addition to mainstay Jules Feiffer, whose cartoon
ran for decades in the paper until its cancellation in 1996,
well-known cartoonists featured in the paper have included
R. Crumb,
Matt Groening,
Lynda
Barry,
Stan Mack,
Mark Alan Stamaty,
Ted
Rall,
Tom Tomorrow,
Ward Sutton,
Ruben
Bolling and currently
M. Wartella.
The
Voice is also known for containing adult content,
including sex advice columns and many pages of advertising for
"adult services" (i.e., escorts, prostitutes, etc.). This content
is located at the back of the newspaper.
The
Voice is also locally known for being the place where
most hard rock or jazz concerts are announced, sometimes with full
page paid ads. Most groups visiting New York advertise in the
Voice for publicity. Most venues in NYC advertise their
concerts in
The Village Voice.
The
Voice's competitors in New York City include the
New York
Press
, New York
Observer and Time Out
New York. In 1996, after decades of carrying a
cover price, the
Voice responded to competition from the
free
New York Press by itself becoming free of charge on
newsstands in the five boroughs.
(It still carries a charge for home/mail
delivery and for newsstands outside the city limits, such as on
Long
Island
.) Its circulation as of June 2006 was
247,417.
The
Voice’s web site is a past winner of both the
National Press Foundation’s Online
Journalism Award (2001) and the
Editor & Publisher EPpy
Award for Best Overall U.S. Newspaper Online Service – Weekly,
Community, Alternative & Free (2003).
The
Voice was the second organization in the US known to
have extended domestic partner benefits, in July 1982. Jeff
Weinstein, an employee of the paper and shop steward for the
publishing local of District 65 UAW, negotiated and won agreement
in the union contract to extend health, life insurance, and
disability benefits to the "spouse equivalents" of its union
members.
Seventeen
alternative weeklies around the United States
are owned by the Voice's parent company
Village Voice Media. In
2005, the Phoenix alternative weekly chain
New Times Media purchased the company and
took the Village Voice Media name. Previous owners of the
Village Voice or of Village Voice Media have included
co-founders Fancher and Wolf, New York City Councilman
Carter Burden,
New York Magazine
founder
Clay Felker,
Rupert Murdoch, and
Leonard Stern of the
Hartz Mountain empire.
The paper is referenced in the musical
Rent during the song
La Vie Boheme. The line goes: "To riding
your bike midday past the three piece suits, to fruits, to no
absolutes; to
Absolut; to choice; to
The Village Voice, to any passing fad."
Changes after 2005 New Times Media buyout
Since the buyout, the paper has made a number of broad-sweeping
changes, becoming an increasingly mainstream publication.
The
Village Voice is now managed by two journalists from Phoenix, Arizona
, and some New York media critics perceive a loss of
the paper's original iconoclastic, bohemian spirit.
In April 2006, the
Voice dismissed music editor
Chuck Eddy. Four months later the newspaper fired
longtime music critic
Robert
Christgau. In January 2007, the newspaper fired sex columnist
and erotica author
Rachel Kramer
Bussel.
The paper has experienced high turnover among its editorial
leadership since 2005. Editor-in-chief
Don
Forst resigned in December 2005.
Doug
Simmons, his replacement, was fired in March 2006 after it was
discovered a reporter had fabricated portions of an article.
Simmons' successor,
Erik Wemple,
resigned after two weeks. His replacement,
David Blum, was fired in March 2007.
As of April 2007,
Tony Ortega, former editor of the
Broward
-Palm Beach
New Times, is editor.
In December 2008,
The New York
Times reported that the situation at the
Voice
grew so strained that half of its entire staff was gone. One still
employed writer remarked about the
Voice's management that
"they don’t seem to be able to sit there and just talk about them
with their own work force to deal with these problems".
The firing of
Nat Hentoff, who worked
for the paper from 1958 to 2008, led to further criticism of the
management by some of its current writers, Hentoff himself, and -
somewhat ironically - by the
Voice's ideological rival
paper
National Review
(which referred to Hentoff as a "treasure"). Executive editor
Richard Goldstein, a Voice writer
since 1966, worked for the paper until 2004.
Awards and honors
- 2003 - Investigative Reporters and
Editors Award, Local Circulation Weekly Category, series "Lush
Life of Rudy Appointee" by Tom Robbins
- 2003 - American Society of
Journalists and Authors Donald Robinson Award for Investigative
Journalism, for "Final Solutions: How IBM Helped Automate the Nazi
Death Machine in Poland" by Edwin Black
- 2003 - New York Press Club
and New York State Bar
Association Crystal Gavel Award, for "Why the NYPD Is Fighting
for the Right to Spy on You" by Chisun Lee
- 2002
- Columbia University Graduate School of
Journalism
Mike Berger Award for "Crossing to the Other Side"
by Michael Kamber
- 2002 - Association of
Alternative Newsweeklies Award for Feature Writing, for
"Crossing to the Other Side" by Michael Kamber
- 2002 - Association of Alternative Newsweeklies Award for
Photography, for photograph of downtown Manhattan by Andre
Souroujon
- 2002 - Association of Alternative Newsweeklies Award for
Photography for Arts Criticism, work by Greg Tate
- 2002 - Association of Alternative Newsweeklies Award for
Photography for Cartoon, "Tom the Dancing Bug" by Ken Fisher (Ruben
Bolling)
- 2001 - Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism Mike
Berger Award for "Life on the Outside" by Jennifer Gonnerman
- 2001 - National Press
Foundation Excellence in Online Journalism Award for
www.villagevoice.com
- 2000 - Pulitzer Prize for
International Reporting, for "AIDS: The Agony of Africa" by Mark
Schoofs
- 1986 - Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning, Jules
Feiffer
- 1981 - Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing, Teresa
Carpenter
- 1960 - George Polk Award for
Community Service
References
- Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution. Carter,
David. pg. 226
- The Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1981, official
Pulitzer Prize site. Accessed online 5 June 2008.
- The Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1986, official
Pulitzer Prize site. Accessed online 5 June 2008.
- The Pulitzer Prize Winners, 2000, official
Pulitzer Prize site. Accessed online 5 June 2008.
- About the OBIES, official Obies site (part of
Village Voice site). Accessed online 5 June 2008.
- Excellence in Online Journalism Award: Past Winners
2000-2006, NPF Awards, National Press Foundation. Accessed
online 2 June 2008.
- Winners - 2003, EPpy Awards. Accessed online 2
June 2008.
- DomesticPartners
- Jonathan Mandell, Bigger Media, Less Local Democracy, Gotham
Gazette, February 2007. Accessed 8 June 2008.
- Adam Reilly, Culture war, The Phoenix (Boston),
2 March 2007. Accessed 8 June 2008.
- Ben Sisario, Meaty, Beaty, Big and Bloggy: An Online Poll Covets
the Territory Once Owned by Pazz & Jop, The New York
Times, November
30 2006. Accessed 8 June
2008.
- 'Village Voice Lays Off Nat Hentoff and 2
Others'. The New York Times. Published
December 30, 2008.
- The Village Voice. By Kathryn Jean Lopez.
National
Review. Published December 31, 2008.
- The New York Times, August 2004[1]
Further reading
- Goodman, Amy. Village Voice Shakeup: Top Investigative
Journalist Fired, Prize-Winning Writers Resign Following Merger
with New Times Media, April 13,
2006. Listen in Real Player. Download in MP3. Watch in 128K Real Player Video stream. Read transcript. Host Amy Goodman interviews current
and former staff James Ridgeway
Nat Hentoff, Tom Robbins, Sydney Schanberg and two reporters Mark Jacobson and Tim
Redmond.
- Jacobson, Mark. The Voice from Beyond the Grave:The legendary
downtown paper has been a shell of its former self since it went
free nearly a decade ago. But a potty-mouthed new owner—from Phoenix, no
less—vows to make it relevant again. New York Magazine. November 14, 2005 issue.
Retrieved April 13, 2006.
- Murphy, Jarrett. Village Voice Media, New Times Announce Merger:
Deal to combine two largest alt-weekly chains would require Justice
Department approval. Village Voice, October 24, 2005 issue.
Retrieved April 13, 2006.
- Sherman, Gabriel. Can Village Voice Make It Without Its Lefty
Zetz?. April 24, 2006 edition of The New York Observer, p.1. Retrieved
April 20, 2006.
- VanAirsdale, S.T. The Voice in the Wilderness: A look inside the
Village Voice's troubled film section reveals acrimony,
disappointment -- and maybe even a future November 15, 2006 edition of
The Reeler. Retrieved November
16, 2006.
- Sisario, Ben. Meaty, Beaty, Big and Bloggy: An Online Poll Covets
the Territory Once Owned by Pazz & Jop, November 30, 2006
edition of The New York
Times.
External links