Marion Anthony (Tony) Trabert (born August 16, 1930 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a retired American tennis champion and long-time tennis author, TV commentator, instructor, and motivation speaker. In his 1979 autobiography Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, included Trabert in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.

Career

Trabert was a stand-out athlete in Tennis and Basketball at the University of Cincinnati, and was a member of Sigma Chi Fraternity. In 1951, he won the NCAA Championship Singles title. He was coached by George Menefee. He was also a starter on the basketball team. Previously, at Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati, he had been state singles champion three times and played guard on the 1948 basketball team that won the district championship.

Trabert honed his tennis skills on the courts of the Cincinnati Tennis Club with the help of another member of that club, fellow International Tennis Hall of Famer William Talbert. Talbert became Trabert's mentor. The first win Trabert posted over Talbert came in the final of Cincinnati's international tennis tournament (now known as the Cincinnati Masters) in 1951.

Trabert's record in 1955 was one of the greatest ever by an American tennis player. He won the three most prestigious tournaments in amateur tennis - the French, Wimbledon, and American championships - en route to being ranked World No. 1 among the amateurs for that year. Only Grand Slam winners Don Budge and Rod Laver have ever achieved the same feat. Trabert's own chance at a Grand Slam was stopped with a loss to Ken Rosewall in the semi-finals at the Australian championships. Trabert won 18 tournaments in 1955, compiling a match record of 106 wins to 7 losses.

An extremely athletic right-hander who mostly played a serve and volley game, Trabert won all of the five Grand Slam event finals he appeared in. He won the French doubles in 1950, 1954, and 1955 andalso won the French singles in 1954 (becoming the last American man to win that event until Michael Chang 35 years later) and the U.S. championship in 1953. He reached the semi-final of Wimbledon in 1953 before winning the title the following year without losing a set (a record shared with Don Budge, Chuck McKinley and Björn Borg.

Trabert, along with Vic Seixas, was an American Davis Cup team mainstay during the early 1950s, during which time the Americans reached the finals 5 times, winning the cup in 1954. It was one of only two victories over the dominant Australian teams during the decade (the other being in 1958).



Having reached the top amateur ranking in '55, Trabert turned professional in 1956. He was beaten on the head-to-head tour by the reigning king of professional tennis Pancho Gonzales, 74 matches to 27. He beat Gonzales for the French Pro Championship in 1956, however, and beat Frank Sedgman for the same title in 1959. He was runner-up to Sedgman in the London Indoor Pro in 1958; in the U.S. Pro Championships he was runner-up to Alex Olmedo in 1960.

Retirement

Forty years after his matches with Gonzales, Trabert told interviewer Joe McCauley "that Gonzales' serve was the telling factor on their tour — it was so good that it earned him many cheap points. Trabert felt that, while he had the better ground-strokes, he could not match Pancho's big, fluent service."

In 2004, Trabert announced that the Wimbledon Championships he was commentating that year would be his last.

Trabert was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1970.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 5 (5 titles, 0 runner-ups)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Winner (1/1)	1953	U.S. Championships	Grass	Victor Seixas	6–3, 6–2, 6–3
Winner (2/2)	1954	French Championships	Clay	Arthur Larsen	6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Winner (3/3)	1955	French Championships (2)	Clay	Sven Davidson	2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Winner (4/4)	1955	Wimbledon	Grass	Kurt Nielsen	6–3, 7–5, 6–1
Winner (5/5)	1955	U.S. Championships (2)	Grass	Kenneth Rosewall	9–7, 6–3, 6–3

Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents in the final	Score in the final
Winner	1950	French Championships	Clay	Bill Talbert	Jaroslav Drobný Eric Sturgess	6–2, 1–6, 10–8, 6–2
Winner	1954	French Championships	Clay	Vic Seixas	Lewis Hoad Ken Rosewall	6–4, 6–2, 6–1
Runner-up	1954	Wimbledon	Grass	Vic Seixas	Rex Hartwig Mervyn Rose	6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
Winner	1954	U.S. Championships	Grass	Vic Seixas	Lewis Hoad Ken Rosewall	3–6, 6–4, 8–6, 6–3
Winner	1955	Australian Championships	Grass	Vic Seixas	Lewis Hoad Ken Rosewall	6–3, 6–2, 2–6, 3–6, 6–1
Winner	1955	French Championships	Clay	Vic Seixas	Nicola Pietrangeli Orlando Sirola	6–1, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4

Notes

1. In his 1979 autobiography Kramer considered the best player ever to have been either Don Budge (for consistent play) or Ellsworth Vines (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, Bill Tilden, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs, and Pancho Gonzales. After these six came the "second echelon" of Rod Laver, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Gottfried von Cramm, Ted Schroeder, Jack Crawford, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Tony Trabert, John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Björn Borg, and Jimmy Connors. He felt unable to rank Henri Cochet and René Lacoste accurately but felt they were among the very best.
2. The History of Professional Tennis, Joe McCauley

Sources

• The Game — My 40 Years in Tennis (1979) — Jack Kramer with Frank Deford (ISBN 0-399-12336-9)
• The History of Professional Tennis (2003) Joe McCauley

External links

• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile