In
Widsith, there is a long recital of
people, clans and tribes who were known in the Germanic world of
the 6th century. Here follow many excerpts from this poem with a
translation and links to the tribes and people which have articles
in Wikipedia, for easy reference.
- Widsið maðolade,
- :wordhord onleac,
- se þe monna mæst
- :mægþa ofer eorþan,
- folca geondferde;
- :oft he on flette geþah
- mynelicne maþþum.
- :Him from Myrgingum
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- Widsith spake,
- :he unlocked his treasure of words.
- He who among men
- :had travelled most in the world,
- through peoples and nations;
- :he had often in the hall
- earned valuable treasures.
- :He was one of the Myrgings
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5.
- æþele onwocon.
- :He mid Ealhhilde,
- fælre freoþuwebban,
- :forman siþe
- Hreðcyninges
- :ham gesohte
- eastan of Ongle,
- :Eormanrices,
- wraþes wærlogan.
- :Ongon þa worn sprecan:
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- of noble blood.
- :He together with Ealhhilde,
- the friendly weaver of peace
- :went for the home
- of the king of the Goths (Hreiðgoths)
- :he was searching
- east of the Angles,
- :Ermanaric,
- wrathful against traitors.
- :He began to speak:
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...
15
- ond Alexandreas
- :ealra ricost
- monna cynnes,
- :ond he mæst geþah
- þara þe ic ofer foldan
- :gefrægen hæbbe.
- ætla weold Hunum,
- :Eormanric Gotum,
- Becca Baningum,
- :Burgendum Gifica.
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- and Alexander the
Great's
- :whole kingdom
- together with the men of his clan
- :and he prospered most
- of which I all over the world
- :have heard the reports.
- Attila ruled the Huns,
- :Ermanaric ruled the Goths,
- Becca the Banings,
- :Gebicca the Burgundians,
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20
- Casere weold Creacum
- :ond Cælic Finnum,
- Hagena Holmrygum
- :ond Heoden Glommum.
- Witta weold Swæfum,
- :Wada Hælsingum,
- Meaca Myrgingum,
- :Mearchealf Hundingum.
- þeodric weold Froncum,
- :þyle Rondingum,
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- The Byzantine Emperor ruled
the Byzantine Empire
- :and Caelic the Finns,
- Hagena the Rugians
- :and Heoden the Gloms.
- Witta ruled the Suebi,
- :Wada the Hälsings
,
- Meaca the Myrgings,
- :Mearchealf the Hundings.
- Theuderic ruled the
Franks,
- :Thyle the Rondings,
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25
- Breoca Brondingum,
- :Billing Wernum.
- Oswine weold Eowum
- :ond Ytum Gefwulf,
- Fin Folcwalding
- :Fresna cynne.
- Sigehere lengest
- :Sædenum weold,
- Hnæf Hocingum,
- :Helm Wulfingum,
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- Breoc the Brondings,
- :Billing the Varni.
- Oswin ruled the Aviones
- :and Getwulf the Jutes,
- Finn Folcwalding
- :the Frisian clan.
- Sigar longest
- :ruled the sea-Daner,
- Hnæf the Hocings,
- :Helm the Wulfings,
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30
- Wald Woingum,
- :Wod þyringum,
- Sæferð Sycgum,
- :Sweom Ongendþeow,
- Sceafthere Ymbrum,
- :Sceafa Longbeardum,
- Hun Hætwerum
- :ond Holen Wrosnum.
- Hringweald wæs haten
- :Herefarena cyning.
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- Wald the Woings,
- :Wod the Thuringians,
- Saeferth the Sycgs,
- :Ongenþeow the Swedes,
- Sceafthere the Ymbers,
- :Sceafa the Langobards,
- Hun the Chattuarii
- :and
Holen
the Wrosns.
- Hringweald was called
- :the king of the war-chiefs.
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35
- Offa weold Ongle,
- :Alewih Denum;
- se wæs þara manna
- :modgast ealra,
- no hwæþre he ofer Offan
- :eorlscype fremede,
- ac Offa geslog
- :ærest monna,
- cnihtwesende,
- :cynerica mæst.
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- Offa ruled the Angles,
- :Alewih the Daner;
- he was among all men;
- :the bravest,
- but was not braver than Offa,
- :because the noble
- Offa conquered,
- :before he was a man,
- in battle
- :most of his kingdom
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40
- Nænig efeneald him
- :eorlscipe maran
- on orette.
- :Ane sweorde
- merce gemærde
- :wið Myrgingum
- bi Fifeldore;
- :heoldon forð siþþan
- Engle ond Swæfe,
- :swa hit Offa geslog.
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- None of his age
- :showed earlship more.
- With single sword
- :he spread his borders.
- Against the Myrgings
- :marked the bound
- by Fiveldor.
- :Henceforth 'twas held
- by Sueve and Angle
- :as Offa won it.
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45
- Hroþwulf ond Hroðgar
- :heoldon lengest
- sibbe ætsomne
- :suhtorfædran,
- siþþan hy forwræcon
- :wicinga cynn
- ond Ingeldes
- :ord forbigdan,
- forheowan æt Heorote
- :Heaðobeardna þrym.
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- Hrolf Kraki and Hrothgar
- :held longest
- the peace,
- :uncle and nephew,
- after having repulsed
- :the Vikings
- and Ingeld
- :bowed down at spear-point,
- he was cut to pieces at Heorot
- :with the army of the Heathobards.
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...
55
- mænan fore mengo
- :in meoduhealle
- hu me cynegode
- :cystum dohten.
- Ic wæs mid Hunum
- :ond mid Hreðgotum,
- mid Sweom ond mid Geatum
- :ond mid Suþdenum.
- Mid Wenlum ic wæs ond mid Wærnum
- :ond mid wicingum.
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- to this noble company
- :in the mead hall,
- how my worthy patrons
- :rewarded me.
- I was with Huns
- :and with Goths,
- and with Swedes and with Geats
- :and with south-Daner.
- With Vandals I was and with Varni
- :and with Vikings.
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60
- Mid Gefþum ic wæs ond mid Winedum
- :ond mid Gefflegum.
- Mid Englum ic wæs ond mid Swæfum
- :ond mid ænenum.
- Mid Seaxum ic wæs ond Sycgum
- :ond mid Sweordwerum.
- Mid Hronum ic wæs ond mid Deanum
- :ond mid Heaþoreamum.
- Mid þyringum ic wæs
- :ond mid þrowendum,
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- With the Gepids I was and with Wends
- :and with Gefflegs.
- With the Angles I was and with Suebi
- :and with Aenenes.
- With the Saxons I was and with Sycgs
- :and with swordsmen (Suarines?).
- With the Hrons I was and with Deans
- :and with Heatho-Reams.
- With the Thuringians I was
- :and with the Throwens,
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65
- ond mid Burgendum,
- :þær ic beag geþah;
- me þær Guðhere forgeaf
- :glædlicne maþþum
- songes to leane.
- :Næs þæt sæne cyning!
- Mid Froncum ic wæs ond mid Frysum
- :ond mid Frumtingum.
- Mid Rugum ic wæs ond mid Glommum
- :ond mid Rumwalum.
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- and with Burgundians,
- :there they gave me a ring:
- there Guthere gave me
- :a shining treasure,
- as a reward for my songs.
- :He was not a bad king!
- With the Franks I was and with Frisians
- :and with Frumtings.
- With the Rugians I was and with Gloms
- :and with Romans.
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...
75
- Mid Sercingum ic wæs
- :ond mid Seringum;
- mid Creacum ic wæs ond mid Finnum
- :ond mid Casere,
- se þe winburga
- :geweald ahte,
- wiolena ond wilna,
- :ond Wala rices.
- Mid Scottum ic wæs ond mid Peohtum
- :ond mid Scridefinnum;
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- With the Saracens I was
- :and with Serings.
- With the Greeks I was and with the
Finns
- :and with Caesar,
- he who a grand city
- :possessed,
- treasures and female slaves,
- :and the Roman Empire.
- With the Scots I was and with
Picts
- :and with Saami.
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80
85
- ond Mofdingum
- :ond ongend Myrgingum,
- ond mid Amothingum.
- :Mid Eastþyringum ic wæs
- ond mid Eolum ond mid Istum
- :ond Idumingum.
- Ond ic wæs mid Eormanrice
- :ealle þrage,
- þær me Gotena cyning
- :gode dohte;
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- and with Mofdings
- :against the Myrgings,
- and with Amothings.
- :With the East-Thuringians I
was
- and with Eols and with Ists
- :and Idumings.
- And I was with Ermanaric
- :during some time,
- there the Goth king to me
- :did his best to do good;
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...