The
Trucial States (also known as Trucial
Oman, the Trucial Coast, and the
Trucial Sheikhdoms) were a group of sheikhdoms in the Persian Gulf
. The sheikdoms included:
The
sheikdoms permanently allied themselves with the United Kingdom
by the Perpetual Maritime Truce of
1853. The states formally became British
protectorates in 1892. In 1952, the Trucial
States Council was established to encourage co-operation between
the seven remaining sheiks.
The United Kingdom announced its intention to end its protectorate
over the Trucial Coast in 1968.
The sheikdoms attempted to establish a
federation with Qatar
and Bahrain
, but it ultimately failed to materialize.
The British government terminated its treaty relationship on
1 December 1971,
leading to the independence of the seven states.
The next day,
Abu
Dhabi
, Ajman
, Dubai
, Fujairah
, Sharjah
, and Umm al-Quwain
united to form the United Arab Emirates
. Ras al-Khaimah
joined on 11 February
1972.