Tuas is largely an industrial zone located in the western part of Singapore. The Tuas Planning Area is located within the West Region, and is bounded by Tengeh Reservoir to the north, Strait of Johor to the west, Straits of Singapore to the south, and the Pan Island Expressway to the east.

The Malaysia-Singapore Second Link that links Singapore and Malaysia is located at Tuas.

Etymology

Tuas is derived from a daytime fishing method uncommon these days. The coastal Malays floated coconut fronds and leafy branches kept close together by the rising tide. A large net was then spread and suspended below. The shade provided drew in the fish. More and more were attracted until, at a given signal, the net was hauled up by the Malay fishermen in the boats. Levering or hauling up is menuas, which became tuas. Tuas also means "to chop in two pieces", "to raise by leverage", and "to support".

In physics lesson, Tuas means lever. For more information, see simple machine.

History

The Tuas area in the early nineteenth century was referred to by three place names: Tg Kampong, Tg Rawa and Tg Gull — references made in Franklin and Jackson's 1830 map of Singapore.

Tuas used to be swamp land which was later cleared for squatter settlement. It became a fishing village. In the old days, it was not unusual to see about 200 fishing boats in Tuas every morning.

In the 1970s, the residents in Tuas were resettled in public housing estates. Tuas was then developed for industrial use. In the 1980s, land was reclaimed around Tuas for more industrial development. By 1988, about 6.5 km² of land off Tuas were reclaimed. Land reclamation off Tuas is still ongoing; the land area of Tuas will increase from 17.02 km² in 1996 to the projected 20.75 km² by 2010 [104564]. 　PentaOcean Construction (五洋建設）is most heavily involved in the land reclamation.　The peninsular reclaimed in the late 1980s to early 1990s is named Tuas South, while the land currently being reclaimed to the southeast of Tuas Jetty is known as the Tuas South Extension.

Industry

Being far away from the main residential areas and the commercial district of Singapore, Tuas was chosen as a site for industrial development as the adjacent industrial areas in Jurong were being built. Heavy industries can be found in Tuas, although not as much as on Jurong Island. Two of Singapore's four incinerators are also found in Tuas, namely Tuas Incinerator and Tuas South Incinerator. A world-scale renewable diesel plant, using palm oil as feedstock, is due to be completed in 2010. Its capacity will make it the largest plant of its kind (800,000 tons per annum).

Further reclaimation into the Tuas South extension is done to house the world largest storage of oil.

Residential areas

Tuas has a number of residential buildings provided at low cost for the people who work there. Some are located at Benoi Sector, which also has an eating place, whilst the others are located at Pioneer Road.

The low rise flats are normally named from Blocks A to H, and are usually 9 to 11 stories high. They are not elegant, being built to meet basic residential requirements; they provide shelter with an electricity and water supply.

Extension

In recent years, land reclaimation has not taken place in Tuas South to house the oil storage tunnel.

Bus routes

All bus routes that go to Tuas are from Boon Lay Bus Interchange and operated by SBS Transit. Service 182 will call at Tuas Checkpoint during certain period daily and this service will operate as Service 182M after 2130 daily.

Service	Berth	Destination	Notes
SBS Transit Trunk Services
182	Boon Lay Bus Interchange	Tuas South Avenue 9 (loop)	Calls at Tuas Checkpoint
182M	Boon Lay Bus Interchange	Tuas South Avenue 9 (loop)	Not calling at Tuas Checkpoint
192	Boon Lay Bus Interchange	Tuas Bus Terminal
193	Boon Lay Bus Interchange	Tuas Bus Terminal
SBS Transit Industrial Services
254	Boon Lay Bus Interchange	Tuas Avenue 11 (loop)

References

• Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names, Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 981-210-205-1