The
Turkish national football team is the national
football team of the Republic of Turkey
and is controlled by the Turkish Football
Federation. They are affiliated with
UEFA.
Turkey has a footballing tradition that features both highs and
lows. In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for
the 1950, 1954, and 2002 editions. Turkey failed to make an
appearance for the
1950 World Cup due
to a withdrawal.
The team's highest achievement was reaching 3rd place at the
2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also
reached the knockout round of
Euro 2000,
the semi-finals of
Euro 2008 and finished
3rd in the
2003 FIFA
Confederations Cup.
History
Early years
The Turkish national team played their first ever match against
Romania in
1923.
World Cups 1950 and 1954
Turkey qualified very easily for the
1950
World Cup beating
Syria 7-0 but they had to
withdraw due to financial problems.
Turkey then qualified for the
1954
World Cup after a play-off with
Spain. The Turkish team first
lost 4-1 to Spain but a 1-0 win a few days later initiated a
replay. On that occasion they tied 2-2 after, booking their place
after a coin toss.
Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany
. However the Turks never played
Hungary due to the tournament
format, and a 4-1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey
carrying out a 7-0 win over
South Korea. Turkey lost
the play-off to
West
Germany 7-2.
'60s to '90s
Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by
Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren
time for the national team. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in
the World Cup and European Championship qualifiers, but the team
was a point too short to qualify for
Euro 1972 and
Euro 1976.
The Turkish team also suffered their worst defeats with 6-0
scorelines against
Poland and, twice,
England.
Yet the
1990 World Cup
qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with
Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final game.
Euro 1996 and 2000
Turkey qualified for the
Euro 96, beating
both
Switzerland
and
Sweden 2-1 along
the way, but then at
Euro 1996 they lost
all their matches without scoring a single goal. However, they did
go home with an award: the fair-play award, given to
Alpay Özalan.
Turkey qualified for
Euro 2000 after
winning a play-off against the
Republic of
Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2-1 to
Italy, they drew their second
match against
Sweden
0-0, and beat host nation
Belgium 4-0, making it the
first time in the history of the
European Championship that a host
nation had been eliminated in the first round, brought Turkey into
the last eight of the tournament where they were beaten 2-0 by
Portugal.
World Cup 2002
Turkey finished second in their qualifying group, despite starting
well and being the favourites to top the group they lost 2-1 to
Sweden in the crucial
match that would decide the top spot. The Turks were forced to play
the play-offs against
Austria. They defeated the
Austrians 6-0 on aggregate and booked their place at the
finals.
The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2-1 defeat
against eventual winners
Brazil.
Turkey qualified from
the group stage with a 3-0 win against China, after drawing 1-1 with
Costa
Rica
.
Turkey then faced home team
Japan in the second round,
beating them 1-0.The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat
Senegal 1-0 on a
golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals where a 1-0
defeat against eventual tournament winners
Brazil forced them to play the
third place match, and a bronze medal was won after a 4-2 victory
over
South
Korea.
Hakan Şükür
scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South
Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World cup
history.
Tens of thousands of flag-waving Turkish fans
greeted the World Cup squad on their return to Istanbul
were they
joined a massive street party at Taksim Square
.
Confederations Cup 2003 and Euro 2004
In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the
2003 Confederations Cup.
In the
group stages they drew 2-2 against Brazil
eliminating
them from the tournament. Turkey lost to eventual tournament
winners
France 3-2 in
the semi-final match. Turkey defeated
Colombia 2-1 to win second
place.
The Turkish team failed to qualify for
Euro 2004 on
play-offs due to a loss to
Latvia after finishing second
in their group.
World Cup 2006
The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the finals after
failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against
Switzerland, again after
finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence
after the game on and off the pitch where the Turkish team brawled
with Swiss players down the tunnel.
Euro 2008
Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in 6
years by finishing second behind
Greece in
Group C. They were placed
alongside
Switzerland,
Portugal and the
Czech Republic in
Group A. In their first match
they played Portugal and were beaten 2-0, but wins over Switzerland
(2-1) and
Czech
Republic (3-2), both secured by late goals, brought
qualification for the knockout stages.Again, Turkey knocked out a
Host Nation
Switzerland in the group
stages, for the second time.
The quarter final against
Croatia was goalless after 90
minutes, and Croatia led 1-0 in the final minute of extra time, but
another late Turkish goal by forward
Semih Şentürk brought the game to
penalties. The goal raised some controversy with Croatia fans, and
Croatia's coach,
Slaven Bilić, who
claimed that the goal had been scored after extra time had elapsed.
However, this complaint was overruled, and the game went into
penalties. Turkey beat out Croatia in penalties 3 - 1.
They went into the semi-final against
Germany with just 14 outfield
players available as a result of injuries and suspensions, but
scored first and were drawing 2-2 in the last minute of the match,
until Germany scored a third goal in the last few seconds and
Turkey were thus eliminated.
World Cup 2010
Turkey had
a mixed qualifying campaign, finishing with 15 points and missing
out on a play-off place to Bosnia and Herzegovina
with 19 points. Spain won Group 5 to
qualify, winning every game in the process. Before Turkey's last
game, coach
Fatih Terim announced he
would be resigning his post after their final game.
World Cup record
| Year |
Round |
Position |
GP |
W |
D |
L |
GS |
GA |
| 1930 |
Did not enter |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1934 |
Withdrew during qualifying |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1938 |
Did not enter |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1950 |
Qualified but withdrew |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1954 |
Round 1 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
11 |
| 1958 |
Withdrew during qualifying |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1962 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1966 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1970 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1974 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1978 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1982 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1986 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1990 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1994 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1998 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2002 |
Third place |
3 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
| 2006 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2010 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Total |
2/19 |
|
10 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
20 |
17 |
Confederations Cup record
| Year |
Round |
GP |
W |
D |
L |
GS |
GA |
| 1992 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1995 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1997 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1999 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2001 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2003 |
Third place |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
| 2005 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2009 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Total |
1/8 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
European Championship record
| Year |
Round |
GP |
W |
D* |
L |
GS |
GA |
| 1960 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1964 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1968 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1972 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1976 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1980 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1984 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1988 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1992 |
Did not qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1996 |
Round 1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
5 |
| 2000 |
Quarter-finals |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| 2004 |
Did Not Qualify |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2008 |
Semi-finals |
5 |
2 |
1* |
2 |
8 |
9 |
| 2012 |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Total |
3/13 |
12 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
11 |
18 |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on
penalty kicks.
- * Turkey advanced to the semi finals via a 3-1 win over
Croatia in a penalty shootout.
ECO Cup record
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
Current squad
Caps and goals are correct as of
October 14, 2009.
The following players are the 22-man squad who were called up for
the World Cup qualifiers against
Belgium and
Armenia.
| Name |
DOB |
Club |
Caps (goals) |
Debut |
| Goalkeepers |
| Volkan Demirel |
|
Fenerbahçe |
59 (0) |
v Belgium, 28
April 2004 |
| Sinan Bolat |
|
Standard Liège |
0 (0) |
N/A |
| Serkan
Kırıntılı |
|
Ankaragücü |
0 (0) |
N/A |
| Defenders |
| Servet Çetin |
|
Galatasaray |
42 (3) |
v Czech
Republic, 30 April 2003 |
| Gökhan Zan |
|
Galatasaray |
36 (1) |
v Czech
Republic, 1 March 2006 |
| Sabri Sarıoğlu |
|
Galatasaray |
28 (1) |
v Hungary, 7
October 2006 |
| Hakan Balta |
|
Galatasaray |
25 (1) |
v Azerbaijan,
12 April 2006 |
| Gökhan Gönül |
|
Fenerbahçe |
17 (0) |
v Norway, 17
November 2007 |
| İbrahim Kaş |
|
Beşiktaş |
7 (0) |
v Norway, 17
November 2007 |
| Önder Turacı |
|
Fenerbahçe |
3 (0) |
v Estonia, 5
September 2009 |
| İsmail
Köybaşı |
|
Beşiktaş |
2 (0) |
v Bosnia and
Herzegovina, 9 September 2009 |
| Midfielders |
| Tuncay Şanlı (c) |
|
Stoke City |
72 (22) |
v Italy, 20
November 2002 |
| Emre Belözoğlu |
|
Fenerbahçe |
66 (6) |
v Norway, 23
February 2000 |
| Hamit Altıntop |
|
Bayern Munich |
52 (3) |
v Denmark, 18
February 2004 |
| Arda Turan |
|
Galatasaray |
36 (5) |
v Luxembourg,
16 August 2006 |
| Colin Kazim-Richards |
|
Fenerbahçe |
18 (0) |
v Brazil, 5 June
2007 |
| Nuri Şahin |
|
Borussia Dortmund |
12 (1) |
v Germany, 8
October 2005 |
| Ceyhun Gülselam |
|
Trabzonspor |
4 (0) |
v Belarus, 26
March 2008 |
| Strikers |
|
| Halil Altıntop |
|
Schalke 04 |
29 (8) |
v Georgia, 30
March 2005 |
| Semih Şentürk |
|
Fenerbahçe |
20 (6) |
v Norway, 17
November 2007 |
| Sercan
Yıldırım |
|
Bursaspor |
4 (1) |
v Azerbaijan,
2 June 2009 |
|
Recent call-ups
| Name |
DOB |
Club |
Caps (goals) |
Debut |
Most recent callup |
| Goalkeepers |
| Tolga Zengin |
|
Trabzonspor |
2 (0) |
v Azerbaijan,
12 April 2006 |
|
| Serdar Kulbilge |
|
Gençlerbirliği |
1 (0) |
v Romania, 22
August 2007 |
|
| Ufuk Ceylan |
|
Galatasaray |
0 (0) |
N/A |
v France, 5 June
2009 |
| Defenders |
| Emre Aşık |
|
Galatasaray |
52 (2) |
v Poland, 27
October 1993 |
|
| Eren Güngör |
|
Kayserispor |
3 (0) |
v Austria, 19
November 2008 |
|
| Emre
Güngör |
|
Galatasaray |
2 (0) |
v Slovakia, 20
May 2008 |
|
| Çağlar Birinci |
|
Denizlispor |
1 (0) |
v Belgium, 10
September 2008 |
|
| Midfielders |
| Gökdeniz Karadeniz |
|
Rubin Kazan |
50 (6) |
v Czech
Republic, 30 April 2003 |
|
| Ayhan Akman |
|
Galatasaray |
36 (0) |
v Israel, 18
February 1998 |
|
| Mehmet Aurélio |
|
Real Betis |
31 (2) |
v Luxemburg,
16 August 2006 |
|
| Mehmet Topuz |
|
Fenerbahçe |
16 (0) |
v Czech
Republic, 1 March 2006 |
|
| Selçuk Şahin |
|
Fenerbahçe |
17 (0) |
v United
States, 19 June 2003 |
v Austria, 19
November 2008 |
| Mehmet Topal |
|
Galatasaray |
15 (0) |
v Sweden, 6
February 2008 |
v France, 5 June
2009 |
| Uğur Boral |
|
Fenerbahçe |
11 (1) |
v Czech
Republic, 1 March 2006 |
|
| Selçuk İnan |
|
Trabzonspor |
3 (0) |
v Moldova, 13
October 2007 |
|
| Serdar Özkan |
|
Beşiktaş |
3 (0) |
v Hungary, 12
September 2007 |
|
| Caner Erkin |
|
Galatasaray |
6 (0) |
v Ghana, 25 May
2006 |
|
| Strikers |
| Gökhan Ünal |
|
Trabzonspor |
14 (4) |
v Czech
Republic, 1 March 2006 |
|
| Mehmet Yıldız |
|
Sivasspor |
4 (0) |
v Norway, 28 March
2007 |
v Ivory
Coast, 11 February 2009 |
| Batuhan Karadeniz |
|
Beşiktaş |
2 (0) |
v Bosnia and
Herzegovina, 11 November 2008 |
|
|
Coaching staff
| Position |
Name |
| Manager |
|
| Assistant Manager |
Müfit Erkasap |
| Assistant Manager |
Oğuz Çetin |
| Assistant Manager |
Metin Tekin |
| Team Doctor |
Mehmet Candan |
| Masseur |
Yusuf Calik |
| Masseur |
Metin Kalemci |
| Masseur |
Muammer Balik |
| Goalkeepers Coach |
Eser Özaltındere |
| Administrative Responsible |
Şükrü Hanedar |
|
Player history
Most capped players
Top goalscorers
Past managers
| Manager |
Turkey career |
Played |
Won |
Drawn |
Lost |
Goals For |
Goals Against |
Win % |
|
1996–2000 |
31 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
45 |
38 |
35.5 |
|
2000–2004 |
50 |
23 |
13 |
14 |
72 |
50 |
46.0 |
|
2004 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
00.0 |
|
2004–2005 |
15 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
29 |
14 |
53.3 |
|
2005–2009 |
54 |
23 |
17 |
14 |
76 |
66 |
37.7 |
|
National stadiums
| City |
Stadium |
Capacity |
Most recently used: |
Istanbul |
Atatürk Olympic Stadium |
81,283 |
8 October 2005 |
Istanbul |
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium |
52,509 |
10 September 2008 |
Istanbul |
Inönü Stadium |
32,145 |
11 October 2008 |
Istanbul |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
22,500 |
1 April 2009 |
Ankara |
19 Mayıs Stadium |
21,250 |
20 August 2003 |
Izmir |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
58,008 |
11 February 2009 |
Bursa |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
19,700 |
14 October 2009 |
Trabzon |
Hüseyin
Avni Aker Stadium |
29,500 |
4 September 2004 |
Gaziantep |
Kamil Ocak Stadium |
14,325 |
18 February 2004 |
Denizli |
Denizli Atatürk Stadium |
15,000 |
18 August 2004 |
Kayseri |
Kadir Has Stadium |
32,864 |
5 September 2009 |
Trivia
- Hakan Şükür scored
the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup
finals match during the third-place game of the 2002 World Cup
against South Korea.
- Turkey's highest FIFA World Ranking was 5th place. (June
2004)
- Nuri Şahin is the youngest
player ever to have played and scored for the Turkish national
team, ironically scoring against Germany, as he has both Turkish
and German citizenship.
- Turkey has now won four consecutive matches against host
nations in major tournaments, after beating Belgium in UEFA Euro 2000, both Japan and South Korea in the
2002 FIFA World Cup, and
Switzerland in
UEFA Euro 2008.
- Semih Şentürk scored the
latest goal (time was 121.04) in European Cup history in Turkey's
Euro 2008 quarterfinal match against Croatia.
- The most goals scored in a match was in 1967 when Turkey played
against Pakistan.
Turkey won the match 7-4.
- Sadri Usuoğlu was the first
and only black manager of the national team when he coached the
team in 1952.
- Turkey won the world cup for military teams in 1952.
Cups squads
World Cups squads
Euro Cups squads
Confederations Cup squads
References
External links