The
U.S. 2006 gubernatorial
elections were held on
November
7,
2006 in 36 states, with 22 of the seats
held by
Republicans and 14 by
Democrats.
The elections coincided with the mid-term elections of the
United States Senate
and the
United
States House of Representatives.
Democrats
won open Republican-held governorships in Arkansas
, Colorado
, Massachusetts
, New
York
, and Ohio
and defeated
one Republican incumbent — Robert
Ehrlich of Maryland
— while
retaining all of their then-held seats.
Voters in
the United States
territories
of Guam
(then-Republican held), the U.S.
Virgin Islands
(then-Democratic, but term limited) and Puerto Rico (then-Democratic held) also chose
their governors and voters elected a new mayor for the District of
Columbia
, the District's chief executive.
Major parties
The results of the 2006 elections gave
Republicans 22 governors to
the 28
Democratic
governors, a reversal of the numbers held by the respective parties
prior to the elections. There were 22 races in states that were
previously held by Republicans, and 14 in states previously held by
Democrats. Republicans held the majority of governorships from 1995
until 2007.
Election summaries
In 2006, ten governorships were open due to retirement, term
limits, or primary loss.
Retired Democratic governors
Tom Vilsack (Iowa)
Congressman
Jim Nussle was the Republican
nominee, while the Democratic Party nominated
Iowa Secretary of State Chet Culver, a progressive whose
father was a U.S. Senator. An October 11 poll by
Rasmussen Reports showed the candidates tied at 42% each
[114282]. An October 19 Rasmussen Reports poll
had Culver leading Nussle 47% to 44%
[114283].
The Democratic nominee,
Chet Culver, was
elected with 54% of the vote.
Retired Republican governors
Frank Murkowski (Alaska)
Governor
Frank Murkowski, suffering
poor approval ratings, was not favored to win renomination. An
August 8 poll by Rasmussen Reports showed
that going into the primary election his approval rating was at
27%, while his disapproval rating stood at 72%.
Former Wasilla
Mayor
Sarah Palin and former state Railroad
Commissioner John Binkley challenged
Murkowski in the Republican primary. Former governor
Tony Knowles was widely
considered the favorite to win the Democratic nomination. In the
primary held on August 22, Palin won the Republican nomination for
governor with 51.1% of the vote, Binkley received 29.6%, and
Murkowski received just 18.9% of the vote. Knowles won the
Democratic nomination with 68.6% of the vote;
state representative
Eric Croft, who received 23.1% of the
vote, was his nearest competitor.
Palin campaigned on a clean government platform in a state with a
history of corruption. An October 15 CRG Research poll had the
candidates tied at 43%.
[114284] An October 28 Rasmussen Reports poll
showed Palin leading Knowles by a single percentage point.
[114285]
Republican nominee
Sarah Palin was
elected with about 48% of the vote, a plurality.
Mike Huckabee (Arkansas)
Governor
Mike Huckabee was
term-limited. The Republican Party nominated
Asa Hutchinson, a former
congressman,
U.S.
Attorney,
DEA head, and Undersecretary
of Homeland Security
. The Democratic nominee was
Arkansas Attorney General Mike Beebe. Beebe's campaign centered on what his
campaign called his "Believe in Arkansas Plan," which outlined his
plans for improving access to affordable healthcare, improving
education, and stimulating economic development and job growth.
Beebe led in most statewide polls, although his margin of victory
in those polls varied wildly. Just days before the election, a
Rasmussen Reports poll showed Beebe winning by just 8% , while a
SurveyUSA poll showed him winning by 20%.
Democratic nominee
Mike Beebe was elected
with about 55% of the vote.
Bill Owens (Colorado)
The retirement of term-limited Governor
Bill Owens revealed
divisions among the state's Republicans.
Republican Congressman
Bob Beauprez, widely regarded as a
conservative, was attacked by his primary opponent, former University of
Denver
President Marc
Holtzman for compromising with Democrats in Congress.
Beauprez became the nominee when Holtzman failed to submit enough
valid signatures to qualify for the ballot, but the negative
attacks they exchanged damaged Beauprez's campaign.
The Democratic nominee
was former Denver
District
Attorney Bill Ritter, a
pro-life Catholic and a political centrist who could not easily be
portrayed as a liberal. Ritter did, however, support
Referendum I and oppose
Amendment 43;
conversely, the public defeated the former and passed the latter.
Ritter's campaign was boosted when he was endorsed by a group of
Larimer County Republicans. During
the period of January through August, Ritter raised almost twice as
much as Beauprez. According to an October 16 Zogby poll, Ritter led
Beauprez 47% to 45% . An October 22 SurveyUSA poll showed Ritter
leading Beauprez by a larger margin, 56% to 38% . Similarly, an
October 22 Rasmussen Reports poll showed Ritter leading Beauprez,
51% to 39% .
Democratic nominee
Bill
Ritter was elected with 57% of the vote.
Jeb Bush (Florida)
Governor
Jeb Bush was term-limited.
Florida Attorney General
Charlie Crist, a moderate, won the
Republican primary with 64%, defeating the
Chief Financial Officer of
Florida,
Tom Gallagher, who
received only 34%.
Congressman Jim Davis of Tampa
won the Democratic primary with 47% of the vote,
defeating State Senator Rod Smith of Alachua
, who
received 41% of the vote. In addition to Crist and Davis,
Reform
Party nominee
Max Linn also appeared on
the ballot in the general election.
Crist came out of the September 12 primary with momentum, but as
the election drew closer, polls began to show a more competitive
race. An
October 23 Quinnipac poll
October 23 showed Crist's lead down to 2%. However, an October 26
Rasmussen Reports poll had Crist leading Davis 52% to 41%
[114286].
Republican nominee
Charlie Crist was
elected with 52% of the vote.
Jim Risch (Idaho)
Governor
Jim Risch was elected
Lieutenant Governor in 2002; in
May 2006, he succeeded to the governorship when his predecessor,
Dirk Kempthorne, resigned to become
United States
Secretary of the Interior.
Before Kempthorne's appointment, Risch, a
former Ada
County
District Attorney and state
Senator, had committed to a reelection campaign for Lieutenant
Governor, which meant the campaign for the governorship remained
open.
Republican Congressman
C.L. "Butch" Otter, a former Lieutenant Governor
himself, was heavily favored to succeed Risch. On May 23 he easily
won a four-way Republican primary, receiving 70% of the vote. In
the general election, he faced newspaper publisher
Jerry Brady, who was the Democratic nominee for
the second consecutive gubernatorial election.
Although Brady won
the state's most populous county (Ada County
, the location of Boise
) in 2002, he
was decisively defeated by Kempthorne statewide. He was
expected to fare similarly against Otter; however, the race became
fairly competitive, possibly due to a national trend towards the
Democratic party.
Republican nominee
Butch Otter was
elected with 53% of the vote. Brady received 44%, making this
gubernatorial election the closest in Idaho since 1994.
Mitt Romney (Massachusetts)
With his approval ratings down, Governor
Mitt Romney opted not to seek a second term.
Romney endorsed his
Lieutenant Governor,
Kerry Healey, in her bid to succeed
him. Healey was unopposed in the Republican primary.
Deval Patrick, a former
U.S. Assistant Attorney
General who headed the Department
of Justice
's Civil
Rights Division, won the Democratic primary with 50% of the
vote against Thomas Reilly and
Chris Gabrieli. Third party
candidates included
Grace Ross of the
Green-Rainbow Party and
independent
Christy Mihos, a former
Republican and Board member on the state Turnpike Authority. Over
the course of the campaign, Patrick was the victim of several
smears by the Healey campaign, including reports of his
brother-in-law's criminal history that were leaked to the
press.
On November 7,
Deval Patrick was
elected with 56% of the vote. He became the first African American
governor ever elected in the history of the state, and just the
second in the nation's history (the first was
Douglas Wilder, a Democrat from Virginia, who
served as
Governor of Virginia
from 1990 to 1994). Patrick was also the first Democratic governor
of Massachusetts since
Michael
Dukakis left office in 1991.
Kenny Guinn (Nevada)
Governor
Kenny Guinn, a moderate
Republican, was term-limited. His retirement resulted in
competitive primaries in both parties.
The Democratic
nominee was State
Senate
Minority Leader Dina
Titus, who won the primary with 54% of the vote over Henderson
mayor Jim Gibson. The Republican nominee was
Congressman
Jim
Gibbons, who won the primary with 48% of the vote, defeating
state senator
Bob Beers and
Lieutenant Governor Lorraine Hunt. Gibbons, who then represented
Nevada's 2nd
congressional district, had a strong base in northern Nevada.
Titus had a strong base in the
Las Vegas metropolitan area due
to her legislative and education careers. An October 17 Rasmussen
Reports poll put Gibbons ahead of Titus with a 51% to 43% lead .
Polls in late October conducted by Mason-Dixon and
Research 2000 indicated that Gibbons was on
track to win the election.
Republican nominee
Jim Gibbons was
elected with 48% of the vote, a plurality. Titus received 44% of
the vote and Christopher H. Hansen, the nominee of the
Independent American Party
of Nevada, received about 3%.
George Pataki (New York)
Governor
George Pataki, a moderate
Republican, opted not to seek a fourth term in office. Without an
incumbent in the race, the Democratic nominee was heavily favored
to win the election.
New
York Attorney General Eliot
Spitzer won the Democratic primary with 81% of the vote,
defeating Nassau
County
Executive Tom
Suozzi. As attorney general, Spitzer became well-known
for prosecuting cases relating to corporate
white collar crime,
securities fraud,
internet fraud and
environmental protection. The
Republican nominee was attorney
John Faso,
a former
New York State
Assembly minority leader. Throughout the race, polls showed
Spitzer defeating Faso by a large margin.
Democratic nominee
Eliot Spitzer was
elected in a landslide, winning 58 out of the state's 62 counties
and taking 69.5% of the vote.
Bob Taft (Ohio)
Term-limited incumbent Governor Bob Taft was viewed as one of the most unpopular
Governors in the history of Ohio
.
Polls showed his approval rating in the vicinity of 10% to
25%.Congressman
Ted Strickland won
the Democratic primary with 79% of the vote, defeating
state representative Bryan
Flannery. The Republican primary, between
Ohio Secretary of State Ken Blackwell and
Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro, was more competitive by far. Petro came
under fire for switching positions on same-sex marriage and
abortion, as well as allegedly taking business from lawyers who
refused to give him campaign contributions. Blackwell and Petro
also split over proposals to reduce state spending. Blackwell
ultimately won the primary with 56% of the vote.
Blackwell was not a close ally of disgraced Governor Taft, but
Taft's unpopularity still damaged his campaign. The negativity of
the Republican primary also damaged Blackwell's general election
campaign. In addition, in 2006 there was a nationwide trend towards
the Democratic Party. An October 6 poll by Rasmussen Reports showed
that Strickland led by 52% to 40%, a decline from September. By
contrast, a
October 12 SurveyUSA poll had
Strickland leading Blackwell 60% to 32%.
Democratic nominee
Ted Strickland was
elected with 60% of the vote. He became the first Democratic
Governor of Ohio since
Dick Celeste.
Notable Democratic incumbents
Rod Blagojevich (Illinois)
Incumbent Rod Blagojevich proven to be an incredible fundraiser,
and governed a relatively strong
blue
state. But recent opinion polling showed that his approval
rating at a rather dismal 44%
[114287]. Blagojevich initially had the
advantage in the general election, leading his Republican
challenger, state Treasurer
Judy Baar
Topinka by eight percentage points in polls, although not
reaching the fifty percent "safe zone" for incumbents. In March,
Topinka won the GOP primary by 38% to 32% over dairy magnate
Jim Oberweis.
Meanwhile, a former
Chicago
Alderman named Edwin Eisendrath won a surprising
30% in the Democratic primary. During the election
United States Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald was looking into the
hiring practices of Governor Blagojevich
[114288].
An October 15 Rasmussen Reports poll showed Blagojevich dropping 4
points, to end with 44% and Topinka staying at 36%
[114289]. An October 22 SurveyUSA poll had
Blagojevich leading Topinka 44% to 34% with 8% undecided
[114290]. However, an October 31 Mason-Dixon
poll showed Blagojevich leading Topinka only 44% to 40% with 9%
undecided
[114291]. Democratic incumbent
Rod Blagojevich was re-elected.
Green Party candidate
Rich Whitney showed one of the best showings of
a third party candidate in all the
2006 election and
it place the Green Party on the ballot as one of the major parties
he got 10% 361,336 votes.
John Baldacci (Maine)
In February 2006, Baldacci was given a mere 41%
approval rating by the voters of Maine in
one poll
[114292]. But when the GOP unexpectedly
choosing conservative state Senator
Chandler Woodcock over the more moderate
state Senator
Peter Mills and former
Congressman
Dave Emery, Baldacci was
handed a huge boost.
Polls consistently showed Baldacci with a small lead. An October 17
Rasmussen Reports poll had Baldacci with 44% and Woodcock at 34%
[114293].
Meanwhile, a Voice of the Voter poll announced by WCSH
on November
6, one day before the election, gave John
Baldacci his smallest lead yet with only 36%, with Senator
Chandler Woodcock 30% and the now
leading independent Barbara Merrill
22%, more than doubling her share. Green Independent candidate
Pat LaMarche polled at 11%.
Baldacci was reelected with 38% of the vote compared to Woodcock's
30%, with 21.55% going to independent Barbara Merrill.
Jennifer Granholm (Michigan)
Michigan, like many other Midwestern states, had been unable to
take advantage of reported national economic and job growth. A
string of plant and factory closings by big name companies such as
General Motors in
Granholm's state led to growing disapproval of her among voters.
Opposing her was wealthy Republican businessman
Dick DeVos. Throughout the race polls showed the
election to be close, but in the last days Granholm pulled ahead.
According to a November 1 EPIC-MRA poll, Granholm led DeVos 52% to
43% with 5% undecided
[114294]. A November 4 SurveyUSA poll had
Granholm leading DeVos 51% to 45%
[114295]. Ultimately, Democratic incumbent
Jennifer Granholm was re-elected
with 56 percent of the vote.
Ted Kulongoski (Oregon)
Democratic Governor
Ted Kulongoski
was elected in 2002 barely defeating former State Representative
Kevin Mannix. Kulongoski leads his
challenger, former
Portland Public School Board
member
Ron Saxton 51% to 44%
[114296]. Oregon hasn't elected a Republican as
Governor since 1982, when Kulongoski lost to then-Governor
Victor Atiyeh. Democratic incumbent
Ted Kulongoski was re-elected.
Jim Doyle (Wisconsin)
In 2002, Doyle was elected with only 45 percent of the vote because
of an unusually strong challenge from the Libertarian party.
Although his early 2006 approval rating was a mildly unfavorable 45
percent, he led both Republican challengers,
Milwaukee County Executive
Scott Walker and Congressman
Mark Green by six to nine points in polls; he has
not been able to poll greater than fifty percent. Green got a big
break when Walker dropped out of the race. And more recent polls
show that Green has pulled even. Wisconsin is a swing state in the
strongest sense, with
George W.
Bush losing the state by some 5,700
votes in 2000 and around 12,400 votes in 2004, although they
haven't voted for a Republican for president since 1984, and they
haven't had a
Republican senator since
1993. An October 18 Rasmussen Reports poll has Doyle leading Green
48% to 44%
[114297] and an October 31
Research 2000 poll has Doyle leading Green 50%
to 44%
[114298]. Democratic incumbent
Jim Doyle was re-elected.
Notable Republican incumbents
Arnold Schwarzenegger (California)
Arnold Schwarzenegger won the
2003 recall
election and replaced
Gray Davis.
Despite his failed special election and budget cuts, Arnold
Schwarzenegger seemed to be ahead in the polls against
Phil Angelides. Schwarzenegger's aggressive
push for environment-friendly legislation, his support for stem
cell research, gay rights and opposition to sending the National
Guard to the border has made him very popular among the voters.
Republican incumbent
Arnold
Schwarzenegger was re-elected.
Robert Ehrlich (Maryland)
Bob Ehrlich's approval rating is 48%, which suggests a close
election.
Martin
O'Malley, Mayor of Baltimore City, who was expected to run for
governor almost as soon as the 2002 election was over, was
initially expected to be a shoo-in for the Democratic nomination,
but he was challenged by Montgomery County
Executive Doug Duncan, who then unexpectedly dropped out
of the race, citing a recent diagnosis of clinical depression, saving Democrats
from a costly and potentially divisive primary.
A November 2 SurveyUSA poll has O'Malley leading Ehrlich 48% to 47%
with 2% undecided
[114299]. A November 3 Mason-Dixon poll has
O'Malley and Ehrlich tied at 45% with 9% undecided
[114300]. Democratic nominee
Martin O'Malley was elected.
When Ehrlich unexceptedly beat his Democratic challenger, Lt.
Governor
Kathleen Kennedy four
years ago, and became first Republican
Governor of Maryland since
Spiro T. Agnew,
he was regarded by many as potential presidential candidate for
2008.
Tim Pawlenty (Minnesota)
Pawlenty's approval rating was measured at 56%
[114301] on September 21, 2006. In 2002,
Pawlenty won the governor's mansion with only 44% of the vote,
facing a strong challenge from
DFL Party candidate
Roger Moe and
Independence Party candidate
Tim Penny, a former DFLer himself.
Pawlenty has been criticized by some Minnesotans for budget cuts to
programs such as
MinnesotaCare to
balance the budget (and controversial moves such as deferring
required payments to the state's education and health care funds to
later budget biennia to make the budget appear balanced when it was
actually not). Pawlenty faces another strong DFL challenge this
year in state Attorney General
Mike
Hatch, who fended off a liberal primary challenge from State
Senator
Becky Lourey. Pawlenty and
Hatch were virtually neck and neck, with between 40-45% support for
both candidates as recently as September, until the
Mark Foley scandal hit the papers late that
month, and 5-6% for
Independence Party candidate
Peter Hutchinson.
An October 23 SurveyUSA poll has Hatch leading Pawlenty 45% to 44%
and Hutchinson with 7% . A November 1 Saint Cloud Times poll has
Hatch at 46% and Pawlenty at 36%.
[114302]. Republican incumbent
Tim Pawlenty was re-elected
Donald Carcieri (Rhode Island)
Recent polls have shown Carcieri running even with his Democratic
challenger, Lieutenant Governor
Charles J. Fogarty [114303], and Carcieri is a Republican governor
in one of the most liberal states in the country. Carcieri's
approval rating is currently 52%. Judging from recent polling, many
voters may be willing to punish Carcieri for their displeasure with
President
George W. Bush. A November 2 Mason-Dixon poll has
Carcieri leading Fogarty 50% to 42% with 8% undecided
[114304]. Republican incumbent
Donald Carcieri was re-elected.
Rick Perry (Texas)
Before January, this race would not have been considered
competitive; Texas is a solidly Republican state. But challenges
from two popular independents, coupled with Perry's mediocre
approval ratings, have made the race interesting. Populist state
Comptroller
Carole Keeton
Strayhorn has decided to defect from the GOP and run against
Perry, her bitter political foe, as an independent. Six weeks after
the announcement of her candidacy, she moved to within single
digits of Perry in polls. In addition to Perry and Strayhorn,
former Congressman
Chris
Bell will run as the Democratic candidate, as will country
singer and Texas icon
Kinky Friedman
as another independent. This sets up a peculiar four-way race
(technically, a six-way race including the Libertarian candidate
and a write-in candidate) in which only a plurality is needed to
win. Three and especially four-way races tend to be very
unpredictable, but pundits generally agree that no matter what the
circumstances, Democrats probably do not benefit from a vote split.
Perry remains the favorite, but his uninspiring approval ratings
and the complicated political currents makes the race
unpredictable.
Polling has consistently put Perry at the front of the four-way
race, but with only 30-40% of the vote. Bell, Strayhorn and
Friedman have polled about evenly as well, exchanging positions in
polls and consistently around 20%. Republican incumbent
Rick Perry was re-elected.
Felix Camacho (Guam)
In the
U.S. territory of
Guam
, in the western Pacific Ocean
, Republican Governor Felix P. Camacho was challenged by Democrat
Robert Underwood. A former
Guam Delegate-at-Large in
the U.S. House of Representatives, Underwood had previously
represented Guam from 1993 to 2003. The race was a rematch of the
2002 gubernatorial election in which Camacho handily defeated
Underwood and won his first term in office by 10 points (see
Politics of Guam). However, the
race was significantly more close and competitive in 2006, with
Camacho narrowly winning reelection by a 2-point margin over
Underwood.
List of elections
This is a complete list of states with a gubernatorial election in
2006.
Key: (D/DFL) Democratic/Democratic-Farmer-Labor,
(R) Republican,
(AIP) American
Independent, (Con) Conservative , (C) Constitution, (G)
Green, (GRP) Green-Rainbow, (IPM) Independence Party of
Minnesota, (L) Libertarian, (PF) Peace and Freedom,
(Ne) Nebraska Party, (Pop) Populist Party of Maryland, (Ref)
Reform,
(S) Socialist, (V) Veterans, (I) Independent, (CC) Concerned Citizens Party, (AI)
Alaskan Independence
Party, (LU) Liberty Union
Party, (SW) Socialist Workers
Party
(The winning candidates are listed below in bold.)
See also
References
CNN
External links