The University of Nottingham
is a public research university in the city
of Nottingham
in England, with further campuses in Ningbo
in China and
Kuala
Lumpur
in Malaysia. The university was founded in
1881, and is a member of the
Russell
Group, the Sutton Trust 13,
Universitas 21, the
Association of
Commonwealth Universities, and the
European University
Association.
History
The University of Nottingham traces its origins to the founding of
an
adult education school in 1798. The
foundation stone of the original University College Nottingham on
Shakespeare Street was laid in 1877, with a speech by former UK
prime minister,
William Ewart
Gladstone. This building was formally opened in 1881 by
Prince Leopold, Duke of
Albany.A large gift of land allowed University College
Nottingham to move to a new campus in 1928. This development was
supported by an endowment fund and public contributions. The
transfer was made possible by the generosity of
Sir Jesse Boot, who presented to the City of
Nottingham in 1921. Boot, later named Lord Trent, hoped the move
would solve the problems facing University College Nottingham in
its restricted Shakespeare Street building. Boot stipulated that
while part of the Highfields site, lying southwest of the city, be
devoted to the University College Nottingham, the rest should
provide a place of recreation for the residents of the city. In the
1920s, the University Boulevard was created, as well as and the
landscaping of the lake and public park.
Initially, University
College Nottingham was accommodated within one major new building
named Trent
Building
.
Designed by Morley Horder, Trent Building’s construction was one of
the largest building projects in the city of Nottingham in the
1920s. During this period Nottingham attracted high-profile
lecturers including Albert Einstein, H G Wells and Mahatma Gandhi.
Indeed, the black board used by Professor Einstein during his time
at Nottingham is still on display in the Physics department. In
1948, University College Nottingham received its
Royal Charter, which gave it the title of
"university" and the power to confer degrees. The name changed from
University College Nottingham to
The University of
Nottingham. Previously, the institution's students received
their degrees from the
University
of London.
Over time, Nottingham has undergone vast expansion. In the 1940s,
the Midlands Agricultural and Dairy College at Sutton Bonington
merged with Nottingham; in 1970, the university established the
UK's first medical school of the 20th century.
In 1999, a new Jubilee
Campus was opened on the former site of the Raleigh Bicycle Company, one mile
(1.6 km) away from the University Park Campus
. Nottingham then began to expand overseas,
opening a campus in Malaysia
and China in
1999 and 2004, respectively. Finally, In 2005, the King’s
Meadow Campus opened near the University Park Campus.

The logo used until 2001
Nottingham has used several logos throughout its history.
Initially, Nottingham's coat of arms with the cross, book, and
towers was used and is still used in books owned by the
university’s various libraries. Later, Nottingham adopted a simpler
logo, in which a stylised version of Nottingham Castle was
surrounded by the text "The University of Nottingham". In 2001,
Nottingham undertook a major rebranding exercise, including
discontinuing this logo and replacing it with the current one (with
the text to the right of the stylised castle).
Organisation

Trent Building, University Park
Campus.
The chief officer of Nottingham is the
Chancellor, elected by the University
Court on the recommendation of the University Council. The chief
academic and administrative officer of Nottingham is the
vice-chancellor who is assisted by six pro-vice chancellors.
Nottingham's governing body is the University Council, which has 35
members, mostly non-academic. Nottingham's academic authority is
the Senate, consisting of senior academics of Nottingham and
elected staff and student representatives. Nottingham's largest
forum is the University Court, presided over by the chancellor.
Nottingham's current Chancellor and President is Professor Fujia
Yang; its current Vice-Chancellor is Professor David Greenaway who
replaced
Sir Colin Campbell in
2008, who as the UK's highest paid Vice-Chancellor, oversaw the
university's expansion plans, leading the Times to call him "the
Sir Alex Ferguson of Vice-Chancellors".
Campuses

Trent Building and Highfields Lake,
University Park Campus.
UK campuses
University Park Campus, to the west of the Nottingham city centre,
is the 330 acre historic home of The University of Nottingham. Set
around its famous lake and clock-tower and with extensive parkland
greenery, the campus is widely regarded as one of the most
attractive in the country. University Park has won numerous awards
for its architecture and landscaping, and has been named the
greenest campus in the country thanks to a new Green Flag Award.
The 2009 award is the seventh in a row for University Park – more
than have ever been awarded to a UK university over successive
years. Nottingham has several additional campuses, all of which
share similar design features to the original, being "garden
campuses" situated around a lake with extensive greenery (with the
exception of Sutton Bonington campus, which predates the creation
of University Park Campus).
Jubilee Campus, designed by Sir
Michael
Hopkins, was opened by
Queen Elizabeth II in
1999 and is one mile (1.6 km) away from University Park. The
campuses state-of-the-art facilities house the Schools of
Education, Computer Science and Information Technology, as well as
The Nottingham University Business School. The site is also the
home of The National College for School Leadership. Additional
investment of £9.2 million in the Jubilee Campus was completed in
2004 with a second building for Nottingham University Business
School opened by Lord Sainsbury. The environmentally-friendly
nature of the campus and its buildings have been a big factor in
the awards that it has received, including the Millennium Marque
Award for Environmental Excellence, the British Construction
Industry Building Project of the Year, the RIBA Journal
Sustainability Award and the Civic Trust Award for Sustainability.
The Jubilee Campus also won the praise of the Energy Globe Award
judges in 2005. The campus is distinct for its modern and unique
architecture, culminating in
Aspire, a 60m
artistic structure which, as the tallest freestanding structure in
the UK, dominates the surrounding skyline. The University plans to
invest £200 million in a new scheme designed by Ken Shuttleworth,
designer of the iconic and award-winning London 'Gherkin', and at
the heart of the new scheme will be the Nottingham 'Volcano'.
However, the architecture of the Jubilee Campus is not admired by
all, and the newly completed Amenities buildings have been labelled
the second worst new architectural design in Britain in a recent
survey.
The City Hospital Campus is located near Bestwood and houses staff
and postgraduate students specialising in respiratory medicine,
stroke medicine, oncology, physiotherapy, and public health. The
campus will be expanded in 2009 to house a new institute of public
health and a specialist centre for tobacco research.
Sutton Bonington Campus houses Nottingham's School of Biosciences
and the new School of Veterinary Medicine and Science and is
located about 20 kilometres (12 miles) to the south of the City of
Nottingham, between the M1 motorway, Ratcliffe power station, and
the
Midland Main Line
railway.
King's Meadow Campus was established in 2005 on the former Carlton
Studios site on Lenton Lane. This campus mainly accommodates the
administrative functions of Nottingham but also the Department of
Manuscripts and Special Collections. A functioning television
studio remains at the site that Nottingham continues to rent to the
film and television industry.

University of Nottingham Malaysia
campus.
International campuses
Nottingham has pioneered the introduction of overseas campuses as
part of an internationalisation strategy which is unique in its
ambition, depth and achievement.
The first stage in this global strategy
was the establishment in 1999 of a campus in Semenyih
, Malaysia
, a short
distance from Kuala
Lumpur
. This was followed in 2004 with the
introduction of a campus in Ningbo
, China
, located in
the Zhejiang
province. The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus was
the first campus of a British University in Malaysia and one of the
first anywhere in the world - earning the distinction of the
Queen's Award for Enterprise 2001 and the Queen's Award for
Industry (International Trade) 2006. In September 2005, the
Malaysia Campus moved to its new purpose-built campus at Semenyih,
30km south of Kuala Lumpur city centre. Occupying a scenic position
overlooking green hills on a 101-acre site, the campus was designed
to mirror the attributes of University Park in the UK. The £40
million Ningbo campus was completed in 2005 and was officially
opened by John Prescott, the UK's Deputy Prime Minister, in
February 2006. Like the Malaysia Campus, Ningbo Campus builds on
the attributes of University Park in the UK and includes a lake and
its own version of Nottingham's famous Trent Building.
Academics
Faculties and Schools
Nottingham is divided into five faculties and multiple schools of
study.
- Faculty of Arts & commerce
- Faculty of Engineering
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
- Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Law, and Education
Research
Nottingham is a research-led institution and the university has
been awarded two
Nobel Prizes this
decade. Much of the pioneering work on
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
was carried out at Nottingham, work for which Nottingham professor
Sir
Peter Mansfield received the
Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2003. Nottingham remains a strong
centre for research into MRI. Nottingham has contributed to a
number of other significant scientific advances. Professor
Frederick Kipping, Professor of Chemistry
(1897-1936), made the discovery of
silicone
polymers at Nottingham (but failed to
realise the commercial significance of what is now a multi-billion
pound industry). Major developments in the
in
vitro culture of plants and micropropogation techniques were
made by plant scientists at Nottingham, along with the first
production of transgenic tomatoes by Professor Don Grierson in the
1980s. Other innovations at the university include
cochlear implants for deaf children and
the brace-for-impact position used in aircraft. The research of
cloning of the dolly the sheep led by Professor Ian Wilmut is being
hailed as one of the most significant breakthroughs of the decade.
Dolly is the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an
adult cell. Other facilities at Nottingham include the world's
109th most powerful supercomputer.

Nottingham University Business School,
Jubilee Campus.
Nottingham had 26 departments rated 5 or 5* (internationally
excellent) in the UK Funding Councils' 2001
Research Assessment Exercise.,
and for the last several years has been in the top four
universities in Britain for the amount of research income received,
being awarded over £140 million in research contracts for the
2008-2009 academic year. Indeed, League tables compiled by the
Times Higher Education based on UK Research Councils grants have
revealed that The University of Nottingham came joint second in
Britain in 2009 for its success rate for grant applications, ahead
of Oxford, University College London (UCL) and Imperial College.
Nottingham is also a key partner in the British Government's
designation of the city of Nottingham as a "Science City", and
Nottingham's status as a world-class research institution was
confirmed in the recently published 2008 Research Assessment
Exercise (RAE), finishing 7th in the UK in terms of 'Research
Power'. According to RAE 2008 data, more than 90 per cent of
research at The University of Nottingham is of international
quality, with almost 60 per cent of all research defined as
‘world-leading’ or ‘internationally excellent’. In 27 subject
areas, the University features in the UK Top Ten, with 14 in the
Top Five.
Rankings and reputation
The university was named
Times Higher Education
"University of the Year" in 2006 and
Times Higher Education
"Entrepreneurial University of the Year" in 2008, and although
league table rankings are notoriously volatile, with recent
controversy over the use of student satisfaction measures which
have negatively affected large institutions like Nottingham, the
university has consistently ranked amongst Britain's top 20 leading
universities in the various national and international rankings
published over the last 15 years. Indeed, Nottingham finished 8th
in the
Sunday Times 10 year average
ranking of British universities based on consistent league table
performance from 1997 to 2007, and is ranked in the UK's Top 10 by
the Shanghai Jiao Tong (SJTU) and the top 15 by Times Higher (THE)
2009 World University Rankings. Nottingham is also a member of the
elite 'Sutton Trust 13', a collection of the 13 highest ranking
British universities compiled by the educational charity
The Sutton Trust, which aims to challenge
educational inequality at top universities. Nottingham
traditionally has one of the highest application to place ratios of
any university in the United Kingdom, leading the
Sunday Times to describe a place there as
"among the most sought-after in higher education" and "with almost
10 applicants per place, Nottingham is one of the hardest
universities to get into in the UK". Therefore entry into
Nottingham is extremely competitive, and as a result new
undergraduates average a UCAS tariff score well north of 400, with
"more than 80% of its students having at least three A grades at
A-Level" according to the
Times. This puts its
admissions selectivity firmly in the top 10 in Britain and has lead
the
Times to describe Nottingham students as
"amongst the brightest in their peer group". Moreover, according to
the last statistical analysis by the
Times Higher Education
Supplement, Nottingham students averaged the 6th highest
A-level grades in the United Kingdom throughout the nineties and
early 2000's.
The University has experienced a rapid and successful climb up the
pecking order of Great Britain's higher education system over the
past two decades according to the influential
Good University Guide, going in less
than twenty years "from being a solid civic university to a prime
alternative to
Oxbridge", as well as "The
nearest thing Britain has to a truly global university". The
University has mirrored this success abroad with a rapid rise in
international rankings, firmly establishing itself amongst the top
1% of universities worldwide, leading the Sunday Times to state
that Nottingham now has "one of the strongest international
profiles of any UK university". Indeed, due to Nottingham's strong
international profile and entrepreneurial spirit, leading economist
Andrew Oswald has described Nottingham
as one of only 5 British universities capable of privatisation and
competing with the major universities in the United States. The
University is also "one of the most employer friendly universities
in the world" according to Virgin Alternative Guide to British
Universities, ranking amongst the top 20 most targeted universities
in the world by leading employers in the THES world rankings, and
in the 2008 Times High Fliers survey being named in the top 3 most
targeted British universities by leading graduate recruiters..
Indeed, according to the 2009 edition of the International
Professional Classification of Higher Education Institutions, which
assesses the number of alumni listed among CEOs in the 500 largest
worldwide companies, Nottingham is ranked 3rd in the UK (tied with
Cambridge) and 28th in the World.
UK Cumulative average Rankings
Sunday Times 10 year average ranking (8th)
World Ranking of Universities (9th in UK)
Daily Telegraph Ranking of Rankings (6th)
UK University
Rankings]]
|
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1993 |
| Times Good University Guide |
20th |
16th |
19th |
14th |
12th |
14th |
13th |
9th |
11th |
12th |
12th |
11th |
11th |
13th |
8th |
8th= |
6th |
23rd= |
| Guardian University Guide |
|
19th |
16th |
19th |
11th |
11th |
15th |
10th |
8th |
9th |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sunday Times University Guide |
|
|
13th |
15th |
12th |
11th |
9th |
10th |
9th |
8th |
10th |
8th |
8th |
|
|
|
|
|
| Daily Telegraph |
|
|
|
14th= |
|
|
|
6th |
9th |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| FT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9th |
9th |
11th |
7th |
16th |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Independent - Complete University Guide |
|
16th |
14th |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| THES — QS World University Rankings |
86th |
70th |
85th |
97rd |
| Academic Ranking of World Universities |
82nd |
81st |
79th |
83rd |
Enrolment and student life
According to the latest statistics compiled by the
Higher Education Statistics
Agency, Nottingham is the UK's fifth largest university based
on total student enrollment, with over 30,000 students from more
than 130 countries.. Further, In 2009 the university received over
41,000 applications, placing it in the top 5 most popular
universities in the UK. However, the university has traditionally
been popular with many British public schools, with privately
educated students making up approximately a third of the student
body.
This
has proven controversial and has led Nottingham, like other middle
class dominated universities such as Bristol
, Durham
and Edinburgh
, to introduce a variety of initiatives to help
widen access and participation, culminating in the introduction of
a Summer School scheme open to applicants from non-traditional
backgrounds.
Students' Union
The University of Nottingham Students' Union is heavily involved
with providing student activities at the university and has more
than 150 student societies affiliated to it. A further 72 clubs are
affiliated to the Students' Union's
Athletic Union. Nottingham participates
yearly in the
Varsity Series, a number of
sporting events between the students and staff of the university
and traditional rivals
Nottingham Trent University. In
2008 the Students' Union won the Participation Award at the NUS
Awards for significantly increasing the participation levels of
student members.

The Downs, University Park
Campus
The student magazine
Impact is published regularly in term
time. A range of student theatre takes place at Nottingham’s New
Theatre. The Students’ Union also operates a student run,
professional sound and lighting company,
TEC PA &
Lighting, who provide services for many events such as: Summer
parties,
Fresher’s Address, Graduation and
Society Ball's and many other events, both within the University
and to external clients.The Union boasts Europe's largest and most
successful student-run RAG organisation 'Karnival' (or Karni),
which raised almost £688,500 in 2007 for a host of good causes. The
University radio station is the
URN/Student Radio for Nottingham
which has won more awards than any other at the Student Radio
Awards, including Station of the Year in 2008.
The Students' Union also organises a number of activities and
events involving students and staff with the local community.
Student Community Action sees more than 600 students each year
volunteering in local schools and community organisations, as well
as a range of other projects throughout the city of Nottingham.
Nottingham's Active Communities initiative cooperated with the
Students' Union to set up the Crocus Cafe in nearby Lenton. This
cafe provides a meeting place for both students and local residents
where they can sit over a Fair Trade cup of coffee and organic,
vegetarian food.
Students in Free Enterprise
The Students in Free Enterprise ("
SIFE") team
from the University of Nottingham have won the SIFE United Kingdom
National Competition for four consecutive years, making them the
most successful UK SIFE team to date.
Based at the Nottingham
University Business School
, SIFE Nottingham are the 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008
national champions. They have competed at SIFE World Cups in
Toronto, Paris, New York and Singapore, ranking them as one of the
leading SIFE teams in the world.
Campus 14
Campus 14 is a
bar crawl of the 12
hall bars on the University Park
campus and the two Student Union bars (Mooch and The Den), in which
each student must drink a
pint, double or two
shots. The difficulty in completing the crawl is that the hall bars
are only open for a few hours each evening. Campus 14 is a
well-known campus tradition, despite having been officially banned
by the University in 2001. Some variants of Campus 14 included a
swim across the university lake at the end; however it is unknown
whether this has been attempted recently.
Student accommodation
Nottingham's accommodation provides more than 6,000 rooms, owned by
the university or provided by external developers, all close to the
campuses and ranging from modern self-catering flats to traditional
halls of residence. Catered halls of residence provide a more "home
from home" service. Fifteen halls, housing about 4,000 students
across the University Park, Jubilee, and Sutton Bonington campuses,
are owned and managed by Nottingham. Three meals a day are provided
as part of the accommodation fee with a varied menu catering for
various dietary requirements. Nottingham's accommodation features
rooms on each campus that are accessible to students with
disabilities, including larger rooms for extra storage or work
space, adapted bathrooms and facilities for those with hearing
impairments.
Lakeside Arts Centre
At the south entrance to the main campus, in Highfields Park, lies
the Lakeside Arts Centre, the University of Nottingham's public
arts facility and performance space.
Since adding the Civic Trust Award Winning D. H. Lawrence Pavilion
to its existing portfolio of the Djanogly Art Gallery and Djanogly
Recital Hall in autumn 2001, Lakeside has established itself as a
successful multi-arts centre in the East Midlands, attracting
almost half a million visitors in its first 3 years. Its programme
is complemented by two cafés and picturesque parkland, originally
purchased and developed by industrialist Sir
Jesse Boot.
Beyond the 225 capacity theatre space, the Lawrence Pavilion houses
a range of cultural facilities, including a series of craft
cabinets selling original works, the Weston Gallery, which displays
the prized and unique manuscript collection from the University of
Nottingham, the Wallner gallery which exists as a platform for
local and regional artists, and a series of visual arts,
performance and hospitality spaces specifically designed to be
flexible.
Other
facilities include the Djanogly art gallery, recital hall, and
theatre, which in the past have hosted recordings and broadcasting
by BBC Radio 3, the NOTT Dance and NOW festivals, and a series of
critically acclaimed contemporary art exhibitions, such as the
current display 'The American Scene: Prints from Hopper to Pollock'
offered in partnership with The British Museum
.
Controversies

University of Nottingham, Trent
Building
Nottingham attracted controversy in 2001 when it accepted £3.8
million from
British American
Tobacco for the creation of a centre of
corporate social
responsibility. This donation caused Professor
Richard Smith, editor of the
British Medical Journal to resign
from his post as professor at Nottingham. The tobacco company funds
were donated to establish an International Centre for Corporate
Social Responsibility at Nottingham University Business School,
which in 2007, was ranked 1st in the UK, 4th in Europe, and 28th in
the world in the Master of Business Administration (MBA) rankings
compiled by the Aspen Institute, whose biennial table highlights
full-time MBA programmes that integrate ethical, social, and
environmental issues. Despite predictions that medical research
income and cancer studies would be affected adversely in the
long-term at Nottingham, funding for cancer research has been
robust in recent years, with significant public-private projects on
breast and lung cancer in the laboratory of Professor John
Robertson, as well as a successful bid in 2008 to establish a UK
centre for Tobacco Control Studies under the leadership of
Professor John Britton.
Notable alumni
One of the most celebrated alumni of Nottingham is the novelist
D. H.
Lawrence. Nottingham has particularly
strong links with Malaysia. The last two Malaysian Kings and the
present Queen, as well as the current prime minister
Najib Tun Razak and several other Malaysian
government ministers are graduates. Nottingham also has strong
links with the British Secret Service, or MI6, with the famous Cold
War spy
Greville Wynne a Nottingham
graduate, and the current head of MI6,
Sir John Sawers, is a Nottingham alumnus.
Other
prominent alumni include 2003 Nobel laureate Sir Clive Granger, 12 current members of the
UK
Parliament
and Chinese sporting superstar Deng Yaping, a 4 time Olympic champion who was
voted Chinese Athlete of the Century. Nottingham also has
numerous Chairman and CEO's of top multi-national corporations
amongst its alumni, including; Citigroup, UBS, Vauxhall, The Post
Office, Glaxo SmithKline, National Grid, Fox Searchlight and the
Guardian media group. Indeed, according to the 2009 edition of the
International Professional Classification of Higher Education
Institutions, which assesses the number of alumni listed among CEOs
in the 500 largest worldwide companies, Nottingham is ranked 3rd in
the UK (tied with Cambridge) and 28th in the World. Celebrated
comedian and writer Dan Smith is also a notable alumni of
Nottingham. Smith studied History and Politics 2003-2006 . .
See also
References
- History of The University of Nottingham,
Retrieved on 2008-06-13.
- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/about/history/history.php
-
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/physics/about/einsteins_blackboard.php
- History of The University of Nottingham,
Retrieved on 2008-06-13.
- [1]. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
- http://www.su.nottingham.ac.uk/news/article/6001/986/
-
http://ukcorr.org/about/campuses/jubilee.php?facility=djlrc
-
http://ukcorr.org/about/campuses/jubilee.php?facility=djlrc
-
http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/news/University-building-second-worst-UK/article-1295150-detail/article.html
- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/about/campuses/malaysia.php
- The University of Nottingham Faculties.
Retrieved 2008-06-13.
-
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ugstudy/introduction/about/why-nottingham/nobel-winners.php
-
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/22/newsid_4245000/4245877.stm
- BBC News, Retrieved on 2008-06-13.
-
http://communications.nottingham.ac.uk/News/Article/University-hits-record-high-in-research-funding.html
-
http://communications.nottingham.ac.uk/News/Article/University-hits-record-high-in-research-funding.html
-
http://www.researchresearch.com/getPage.cfm?pagename=RAE2008-Power&lang=EN&type=default
-
http://communications.nottingham.ac.uk/News/Article/RAE-confirms-The-University-of-Nottingham-as-a-leading-international-research-institution.html
- [2]. Retrieved 2008-10-01
-
http://www.arwu.org/Country2009Main.jsp?param=United%20Kingdom
-
http://www.arwu.org/Country2009Main.jsp?param=United%20Kingdom
- http://www.suttontrust.com/about.asp
-
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article4774015.ece?token=null&offset=24&page=3
-
http://www.nottingham.edu.my/News/News/Documents/2004/040912-The%20Sunday%20Times%20University%20Guide%202004.doc
-
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/career_and_jobs/graduate_management/article574685.ece
-
http://www.nottingham.edu.my/News/News/Documents/2000/Nottingham%20remains%20in%20UK%20Top%20Ten.pdf
-
http://www.nottingham.edu.my/News/News/Documents/2004/040912-The%20Sunday%20Times%20University%20Guide%202004.doc
-
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article4774015.ece?token=null&offset=24&page=3
-
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/faculty/oswald/sundaytimesbreakawayfeb2002.pdf
- http://www.ensmp.fr/Actualites/PR/EMP-ranking.html#7
-
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/good_university_guide/article2093391.ece
-
http://www.topuniversities.com/university_rankings/results/2008/overall_rankings/fullrankings
- http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_A(EN).htm
- University of Nottingham: International
Students. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/pdfs/mostmiddleclass.pdf
- Karnival 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- University of Nottingham: Accommodation.
Retrieved 2008-6-23.
- Lakeside Arts Website
- BBC News. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- Beyond Grey Pinstripes. Retrieved
2008-06-13.
- Medical Research Council. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- http://www.ensmp.fr/Actualites/PR/EMP-ranking.html#7
- http://www.ladma.net
Bibliography
- Fawcett, Peter and Neil Jackson (1998). Campus critique:
the architecture of the University of Nottingham. Nottingham:
University of Nottingham.
- Tolley, B.H. (2001). The history of the University of
Nottingham. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press.
External links
Video clips